河北省保定市寨里鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市寨里鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---I’dlikeacupofcoffee,ahotdogandsomesalad.Whataboutyou?---_________________.A.Allthesame

B.Sameagain,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Enjoyyourself參考答案：B2.－Hi,Tom,whynotattendmybirthdayheldlastweek?－Iamsorry,Ihadmeantto,butI

somethingunexpectedAhavemet

Bhadmet

Cmeet

Dmet參考答案：D

3.

TheLibraryis_______severalsetsofencyclopedias(百科全書).

A.inpossessionof

B.inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof

參考答案：A4.______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.Thoughsuchashorttime

B.BecausesuchashorttimeC.Withsuchashorttime

D.Assuchashorttime參考答案：C5.______theytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesoutoffashion,womenarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.A.Because

B.Evenif

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：A6.Itisnicetoseemillionswhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhungry______toimprovetheirlifeandlivingconditions.A.havingthechancesB.tohavethechanceC.havethechance

D.hadthechance

參考答案：C7.Wasitatthesurvivaltrainingcentre____youlearnedalltheseskills?A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：C8.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

.A．purpose

B．reference

C．progress

D．memory參考答案：B試題分析：名詞辨析。A目的；B參考；C進步；D記憶；句意：你最好把這些餐廳的電話號碼記下來為了以后參考使用。故B正確。9.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played

B.hadplayed

C.haveplayed

D.wasplaying參考答案：A略10.—Anothercupofcoffee?That’syourthirdsincelunch.—Yeah,well,I____allnightpreparingformyhistoryexam.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.stayedup

B.havestayedup

C.havebeenstayingup

D.willstayup參考答案：A11.Don’tactbeforeyouhaveasecondthoughtaboutthemission_____youareunabletohandleanypotentialemergency.A.aslongas B.sothat C.evenif D.incase參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：接受任務(wù)時要三思而后行，以免你解決不了潛在的緊急情況。A.aslongas只要；B.sothat以便，因此；C.evenif盡管；D.incase以免。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“以免”符合語境，incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D項。12.CompaniesinZhongguancunallhavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheyallshare______spiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathavemadeZhongguancun________-success.

Athe;the

B.

the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B13.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadesk,withherattention________onabook.A.seating;fixing

B.seated;fixedC.sitting;fixing

D.tosit;fixed參考答案：B14.~Jackhurthislegyesterday.

—Really?_______？A.What'swrongwithhim

B.HowdidithappenC.Wasn'thetoocareless

D.Whotoldyouthat參考答案：B略15.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice. A．a(chǎn)mworking

B．willwork

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked參考答案：C16.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.

A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．that參考答案：A17.Oneofthemenheldtheview

thebooksaidwasright.

A．thatwhat

B．whatthat

C．that

D．whether參考答案：A18.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.---_____.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ForgetitC.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華，你們社區(qū)將舉辦“中國民間音樂節(jié)”。請你給在北京學(xué)習(xí)的英國朋友Jim寫封電子郵件，邀請他來參加此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間、地點；2.活動的內(nèi)容；3.邀請的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：社區(qū)community中國民間音樂節(jié)ChineseFolkMusicFestivalDearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJim,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChineseFolkMusicFestivalinourcommunitynextweekend.Atthefestival,therewillbevariousperformances,suchastheperformancesoffolkmusicalinstruments,folksongs,folkoperas,folkdancesandsoon.Besides,severallectureswillbegivenbyprofessionalartistsandteachersondifferentaspectsofChinesefolkmusic.SinceyouhavealwaysbeeninterestedinChinesefolkmusic,Ithinkthisisagreatchanceforyoutobeexposedtotherichmusicatmosphere.SowhatdoyouthinkoftheMusicFestival?Ifyou’dliketocome,feelfreetocontactme.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇提綱類作文。要求你給英國朋友Jim寫一封電子郵件，邀請他來參見你們社區(qū)將要舉辦的“中國民間音樂節(jié)”。要求介紹：1.活動的時間、地點；2.活動的內(nèi)容；3.邀請的理由?！驹斀狻克o提示內(nèi)容比較具體，因此本文難度不大?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)時提示列出主要內(nèi)容，然后對主要內(nèi)容進行句式，遣詞造句等方面的擴充拓展。此外，還可以適當(dāng)?shù)脑诟饕c之間添加連接詞。文章應(yīng)該以將來時態(tài)為主?！军c睛】所給范文條理明確，要點齊全。長短句靈活使用，自然到位。正確應(yīng)用了一些高級句式和詞匯，例如：被動語態(tài)（severallectureswillbegiven）；非謂語動詞（tobeexposedtotherichmusicatmosphere）；賓語從句（thisisagreatchanceforyoutobeexposedtotherichmusicatmosphere.）等，增加了文章的亮點。20.假定你是校排球隊隊長李華。請寫封郵件告知你的隊友Chris球隊近期將參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽信息；2.賽前準(zhǔn)備；3.表達(dá)期待。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearChris,I’mwritingtoletyouknowthatwewillhaveavolleyballmatchnextmonth.ThematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgymontheafternoonofJuly4th.WewillplayagainsttheteamfromHongXingHighSchool.Inordertowinthematch,weshouldgetfullypreparedandpracticehard.Sofromtomorrow,weneedtotrainfortwohoursafterschooleveryday.Pleasecometotheschoolgymat6:30pmfromMondaytoFriday.You’reanexcellentplayer.Withyouontheteam,weareconfidentthatwecanwinthegame.Let’stryhardtogether!Cheers,LiHua【分析】今年的書面表達(dá)沿襲近幾年的體裁，仍舊是應(yīng)用文。本次書面表達(dá)要求考生寫一封郵件告知隊友有關(guān)比賽的信息?！驹斀狻勘酒獣姹磉_(dá)是一封告知信。首先要告知寫信目的；然后簡明扼要地告知排球比賽的時間、地點以及賽前的準(zhǔn)備事項，注意事件信息的三要素：時間、地點、人物，要交代清楚；第三則要表達(dá)對隊友的期待和鼓勵?！军c睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，詳略得當(dāng)，并運用了高級句式。I’mwritingtoletyouknowthatwewillhaveavolleyballmatchnextmonth.賓語從句；Inordertowinthematch不定式作目的狀語。文章語言流暢，上下文轉(zhuǎn)換自然。三、閱讀理解21.WENEED1．Your

NAME，YEAR

of

birth，

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canemailyouifyou'republished．

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FOLD．2．ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork：“Ipromisetheaboveworkis

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THEFINEPRINTTypeprintcarefullyinink．Keepacopy．Writingmaybeedited；wereservetherighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission．Ifduetothepersonalnatureofapieceyoudon'twantyournamepublished，wewillrespectyourrequest，butyouMUSTincludeyournameandaddressforourrecords．Includeaself-addressedenvelope．a(chǎn)ndwe'llsendacoupon(優(yōu)惠券)foranyPepsiproductandanannouncementtoletyouknowwegotyourwork．Ifpublished，youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk，andawoodenpen．Allworkssubmitted(提交)willnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk．Wekeeptherightstopublishallsuchworksinanyforms．AllmaterialinTeenInkiscopyrightedtoprotectusandpreventothersfromrepublishingyourwork．72．AllofthefollowingmustbesubmittedEXCEPT

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D．timeofbirth73．WecanconcludefromthepassagethatTeenInkisa

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D.advertisingcompany74．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？A．Theymustaskyourpermissionbeforehavingyourworkpublished．B．ThecopyrightswillbesharedbyTeenInkandPepsi．C．Theyonlyacceptyourwrittenwork．D．ThePepsiCompanysponsorsTeenInk．75．Chooseasuitabletideforthispieceofadvertisement．

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參考答案：22.BicyclesforrentcouldbecomeascommonasnewspaperstandsandmailboxesonGermany’sstreetcornersifaschemelaunchedbyDeutscheBahnissuccessful.

TheGermanrailoperatorhaslaunchedabicycle-hireschemedesignedforsimpleone-waytrips.

“It’sanewconcept,”saidAndreasKnie,headoftheproject.

UsersmustfirstregisterwithCall-A-Bikeatacostof15euros（US$14.7）.Withasimplephonecall,theycanhireoneofthemanybikesparkedoutsidestations,atacostof3to5centsperminute.Attheendoftheirjourney,theyringacomputerandtellitwherethebikeisparked.

Thebikesareavailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.

NoonewillbebreakingspeedrecordswithCall-A-Bikebicycles.Theyweighinat25kilograms,atleastdoubletheweightofanormalbicycle,thoughtheydohaveeightgears（齒輪）.

“Theyareprettyheavy,butwedon’twantpeopletakingthemonthetrainorintothesubway,”Kniesaid.

Theyarealsodesignedwithpartsthatdonotfitanormalbicycle.Eventhescrewsareirregularandthebikelookssooddthatthieveswouldstandout.

VandalismandthefthaveledtothedownfallofpreviousschemeswhichdatebacktoAmsterdam’s1966“WhiteBike”scheme.

Inthatshort-livedexperiment,anti-establishmentgroupspaintedbikeswhiteandleftthemaroundtheDutchcapital.

However,manyweretakenpermanentlyandrepainted,whilethepolicetookawayothersonthebasisthatownerlessbikeswerestreetrubbish.

Copenhagen,ViennaandHelsinkialsohavefreebikeschemes,inwhichusersdepositacoininCopenhagen’scase20crowns（US$2.50）—tofreeabikefromarack.

“Theadvantagetheseschemeshaveiseaseofuse.Butbecausethey’resocheap,peopletendtoholdontothebikesandthentherearenoneonthestreets,”thepersoninchargesaid.

Osloisalsoplanningabike-hiresystemwhereuserswillpayasymbolicfeeof50Norwegiancrowns（US$6.50）forunlimiteduseinthecityforayear.

Userswillbuyanelectroni