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2023年4月英語三級考試真題及答案?
PartIReadingComprehension
(30%)?Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.?Passage1?Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:?IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducat(yī)ionbeginsat(yī)theageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyailtheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.(76)Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要絕對服從的)methodsofeducat(yī)ionwerediscredited(不被認(rèn)可)ratheralongtimeago-somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.?Thesocialeducat(yī)ionofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.?1.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren________(dá)__.?A.sensibleandsensitive
B.competitiveandinterested?C.curiousandfriendly
D.happyandco-operative
2.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__.?A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother?B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation?C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas?D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren?3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas_____(dá)_____.?A.favorable
B.negat(yī)ive?C.tolerant
D.unfriendly?4.
TheAmericaneducat(yī)ionalsystememphasizes___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_.
A.materialwealth
B.competition?C.co-operation
D.personalbenefit
5.Theword"sociable"(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_______(dá)___.?A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople?C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare?D.happyat(yī)school
Passage2?Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Nonverbal(非語言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.(77)Thescientistssaythat(yī)thosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe"cold"or"distant"becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The"eyecontact"providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthat(yī)thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.(78)Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.?6.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunicat(yī)ion__(dá)________.
A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak?B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot?C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbear?D.islessusedthanwords?7.TheSouthAmerican__(dá)___(dá)____(dá)_.?A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto?B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto?C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento?D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking?8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue??A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.?B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.?C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.?D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout?9.Toolongagaze__(dá)_______(dá)_.
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat?B.showsone'sgreatconfidence?C.indicat(yī)esone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis?10.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason__________(dá).?A.isasignofone'sfriendliness?B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness?C.makespeoplefeelhappy?D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortablePassage3?Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody'slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabat(yī)tle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthesc-Teen.?Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.?Unfortunately,television'sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharnffultotheyoung.(79)Childrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethat(yī)TVshowspresentanunrealworld;that(yī)TVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethat(yī)the"televisiongenerat(yī)ions"aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.?Also,theyoungarelesspatient.(80)UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That'sthetimeittakesonthescreen.?11.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople__(dá)_____(dá)___.?A.knewtheeffectsofwar?B.wentinforpolitics?C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars
D.werewillingtobesoldiers?12.NowwithTVpeoplecan__(dá)__(dá)______(dá).?A.discuspoliticsataninformat(yī)ioncenter?B.showmoreinterestinpolitics
C.maketheftowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs
D.expresstheiropinionsfreely?13.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_________(dá)_.?A.a(chǎn)renotreliableonthewhole?B.areuselesstopeople?C.areagoodguidetoadults
D.areveryharmfultotheyoung
14.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage??A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.?B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.
C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.?D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.?15.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____(dá)_____.?A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV
B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved
C.children'sbooksshouldhavepictures
D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung?PartII
VocabularyandStructure
(30%)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom___(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)athiefbrokeintothehouse.?A.which
B.that?C.where
D.than
17.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot__(dá)__ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime.?A.remind
B.remember?C.remain
D.remark?18.Thesethreeteachersvary____(dá)_____(dá)_theirmannerofteaching.?A.between
B.from?C.with
D.in?19.Whocanitbe?I'mquite_______(dá)___(dá)alosstoguess.?A.of
B.on
C.in
D.at?20.Themonitor___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher.?A.delivered
B.distributed?C.reported
D.presented?21.Haveyouany__(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)_thatyouwerenotthereat(yī)9o'clocklastnight??A.stat(yī)ement
B.cause?C.words
D.proof?22.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed__(dá)____(dá)____(dá).?A.overall
B.overhead
C.outward
D.forward
23.CharlesDickens__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.?A.invented
B.discovered?C.uncovered
D.created
24.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciat(yī)e__________musicthanpopmusic.
A.simple
B.light?C.ancient
D.classical?25.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__,hewouldnothavedied.?A.help
B.aid?C.care
D.a(chǎn)ttention
26.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he______(dá)____(dá)inanaccountingcompany.?A.hasbeenworking
B.hadworked
C.hadbeenworking
D.wasworking?27.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom__(dá)________.
A.America
B.inAmerica
C.that(yī)inAmerica
D.oneinAmerica?28.Itwasnotuntildawn_________(dá)_theirwayoutoftheforest.?A.whentheyfound
B.that(yī)theyfound?C.didtheyfind
D.thattheydidn'tlind
29.____(dá)_____(dá)_h(yuǎn)esaysordoeswon'tmakemechangemymindatall.
A.Whatever
B.However?C.Which
D.How?30.Weallbelievethatit'dbehardforhimto___(dá)____(dá)___extraresponsibilitiesnow.?A.takeapart
B.takeup
C.takeon
D.takeback
31.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____(dá)ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.?A.who
B.whom?C.what
D.which?32.Thegoods__________whenwearrivedattheairport.
A.werejustunloading
B.werejustbeenunloading?C.hadjustunloaded
D.werejustbeingunloaded?33.Allthings______(dá)____,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.?A.considered
B.beconsidered?C.considering
D.havingconsidered?34._____(dá)_____(dá)purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatours??A.Forwhich
B.What?C.Forwhat
D.Which?35.Sincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusaboutit_________(dá)_.?A.indetail
B.inshort?C.inall
D.inbrief?36.Peopleappreciate_____(dá)_____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.?A.towork
B.working
C.tohaveworked
D.haveworking?37.Thelittlevillagehasn'tchangedmuch__(dá)_____anewroadandtwomorestores.?A.except
B.besides?C.exceptthat
D.exceptfor
38.Let'sstartworkingontheproject,___(dá)_______??A.shallwe
B.willwe?C.don'twe
D.aren'twe?39.Idon'tthinkitappropriateto__________suchanissueatthemeeting.?A.bringin
B.bringoff?C.bringup
D.bringabout
40.Infact,Iwouldratherhaveleftforthecountryside_________(dá)_athome.?A.bystaying
B.thanstaying?C.thantostay
D.thanhavestayed?41.__(dá)_______(dá)_ateacher,onemustfirstbeapupil.?A.Being
B.Havingbeen?C.Tobe
D.Tohavebeen?42.________(dá)__,aformmustbefilledin.
A.Ifyouwanttogetthisjob
B.Inordertogetthisjob
C.MakingrequestforthisjobD.Toaskforthisjob
43.____(dá)______inacompany,MissLiwillbecomeafamouspopsinger.
A.Itisanemployeethat
B.Shewasanemployee?C.Anemployeebefore
D.Onceanemployee
44.Heaskedhertogotoaconcertwithhimbutshe_hisinvitation___(dá)___(dá)politely.?A.turned;down
B.turned;out
C.turned;away
D.turned;up
45._____(dá)_____Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.?A.Except
B.Exceptfor
C.Inadditionto
D.BesidePartVTranslation
(20%)?SectionA(yù)?Directions:Inthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslat(yī)eintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.?76.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.?77.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.?78.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatesthemountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.?79.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthat(yī)aresometimesbadoruseless.?80.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquick
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