2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)每日一題（第19周）周末培優(yōu)（含解析）

周末培優(yōu)I.單項填空1.They’veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishI______it!A.haveattended B.willattend C.wouldattend D.hadattended2.IwishI______themabouttheproject.Nowit’sbeencanceledandthey’realldisappointed.A.hadn’ttold B.didn’ttell C.wouldn’ttell D.wasn’ttelling3.IwishI______theGreatWallwithyoutomorrow,butI’mpreparingforthecomingexam.A.willclimb B.hadclimbed C.climb D.wouldclimb4.I’dratheryou________himthesecretuntilyou_______allowedto.A.told;were B.didn’ttell;areC.hadn’ttold;willbe D.don’ttell;are5.Thereyouare!Ihavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.ThisisthelastplaceintheworldI_______tofindyou.A.wouldexpect B.wouldhaveexpectedC.haveexpected D.hadexpected6.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial__________toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated B.willbeheated C.beheated D.wouldbeheated7.It’shightimethatwe___________greatemphasisontheimprovementoffoodsafety.A.place B.placed C.placing D.hasplaced8.Intermsofthehighinvestmentrisk,Iwouldratheryou_________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.don’tdoB.didn’tdoC.hadn’tdoneD.haven’tdoneII.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Oneday,duringthelongsummerholiday,Mrs.MartinstookBrendonandhisyoungerbrothertothebeach.Assoonastheygotthere,thetwochildrenraceddowntothe

1totryouttheirnewsurfboards.Theyweresoonswimmingouttothe

2andridingbackontheirboards.Afterawhile,BrendonnoticedthatKimwas

3awayfromhim.＂Comeback,Kim,＂heshouted.＂Mumsaidwehavetosticktogether.＂Kimputhisarmsoverthesideofhis

4andbeganpaddling,butinsteadofgettingcloserhebeganmovingfurtheraway.＂Brendon,help!＂calledtheyoungboy.＂I’m

5inaripcurrent(離岸流).＂Brendonquicklypaddledovertohis

6.＂

7thebackofmyboardandI’llpullyoutothebeach,＂hetoldthe

8boy.Buttheripwastoo

9andsoonbothBrendonandKimweremovingfurtherfromthebeach.＂Ican’t

10seeourbeachanymore,＂criedKim.＂Yes,butwe’renotmovingoutoftheseaanymore.We’rejustfloatingalongthecoast.See,there’sthenextbeach,＂saidBrendon

11.＂We’removingclosertoit.＂Sureenough,thecurrentwasnowtakingthemclosertothebeachandbecoming

12.＂Right,it’stimetopaddle,＂saidBrendon,suddenlyfullof

13.Beforelongthechildrenpaddledtothebeach

14theysatforafewmomentsto

15theirbreath.Afterawhile,they

16uptheirboardsandstartedthelongwalkbacktotheirmother.Whentheygotthere,theyweresurprisedtofindthebeachfullofpeopleandboats.＂Thankgoodness!＂criedtheirmotherrunningto

17them.＂Wewerejustabouttostartasearch.Oneminuteyouwereinthewaves

18meandthenextyouweregone.Iwasso

19.＂＂It’sOK,＂saidBrendon,hugginghismother.＂Wedidjustasyoutoldusand

20together.＂1.A.sea B.road C.bus D.stream2.A.beaches B.fields C.waves D.sands3.A.turning B.breaking C.floating D.pulling4.A.leg B.boat C.face D.board5.A.found B.trapped C.absorbed D.rested6.A.mother B.brother C.father D.sister7.A.Holdonto B.Takein C.Holdup D.Takeoff8.A.determined B.frightened C.surprised D.interested9.A.hard B.mild C.strong D.soft10.A.still B.already C.hardly D.even11.A.carelessly B.sadly C.cheerfully D.attentively12.A.weaker B.clearer C.lower D.faster13.A.spirit B.energy C.source D.force14.A.how B.where C.why D.when15.A.make B.feel C.hold D.catch16.A.picked B.mixed C.rolled D.fixed17.A.punish B.beat C.hug D.scold18.A.onaccountof B.infrontof C.atthesightof D.onbehalfof19.A.depressed B.amazed C.embarrassed D.worried20.A.stuck B.sank C.shook D.struckIII.語法填空InBritain,Christmasjustwouldn’tbeChristmaswithoutmincepies(百果餡餅).Mincepie,also

1(know)asminceisatraditionalfoodthathasbeenaroundformany

2(generation).Nowadaysthepiesrarelyhavemincedmeatinthem,

3isthereasonwhytheyareoftencalledmincepies.Thoughtherecipesofmincepie

4(change)overtheyears,thepie’spopularityhasnot.AboutfivecenturiesagoinEngland,mincemeatwasawaytopreservemeatwithouttheuseofsaltingorsmoking.Themincemeatwas

5(eventual)turnedintoaChristmasholidaypie.Insteadofadessertpie,however,thepiewasthemaincourseofthemeal.Overtheyears,thepiesbecame

6(small)thanbefore.Eventually,theybecamethesizeandshapeof

7typicalpie.Themeatwas,overtime,removedfromthepies,andtheywerenolongerservedasamaincourse.Instead,theybecamefruitpiesthat

8(serve)fordessert.ItissaidthatmincepiesareafavouritefoodofFatherChristmas,sochildrenleaveone

9twomincepiesonaplatebythechimneyasathankyoufor

10(fill)theirstockings.參考答案I.單項填空1.D

3.D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：但愿我明天可以和你去長城，但是我在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。Iwish后面的賓語從句，用虛擬語氣，謂語的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去式，根據(jù)tomorrow可知是與將來相反，用過去將來時。應(yīng)選D。4.B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我寧愿你直到被允許告訴他這個秘密時才告訴他。wouldrather后接句子時，用一般過去時表示將來的愿望，因此第一個空用一般過去時，根據(jù)時態(tài)故排除C項和D項。根據(jù)句意可知wouldrather后的賓語從句中包括not...until的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示直到……才。因此排除A項。應(yīng)選B項。5.B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)找到了第二個人，因此推斷說話人感慨這個地方是說話人最不能想到能找到第二個人的地方，是與過去事實相反的動作，用虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句用would/should/could/might+have+done。應(yīng)選B。句意：你在這里！我一直到處找你。這是我最料不到能找到你的地方。6.C【解析】句中requirements后面的表語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣：(should+)動詞原形。7.B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：正是我們強(qiáng)調(diào)提高食品平安重要性的時候了。使用It’shightimethat+從句，從句中用虛擬語氣，謂語用shoulddo或一般過去時。應(yīng)選B。8.B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：就投資的高風(fēng)險而言，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在把那件事放一下。wouldrather后跟從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣。表示一個現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿靡话氵^去時；表示一個過去的愿望，要用過去完成時。根據(jù)句中的＂forthetimebeing＂可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。II.完形填空【文章大意】本文主要講述了Martins夫人帶著她的兩個兒子，Brendon和Kim去海邊，他們哥倆拿出新的沖浪板開始下海，但很快Kim被海浪沖走，Brendon奮力搭救……最后，有驚無險，他們回到了媽媽的懷抱的故事。1.A【解析】考查語境選詞。根據(jù)語境和下文中的＂theirnewsurfboards＂可知，此處表示他們沖到海里去試用新的沖浪板，故用sea適宜。2.C【解析】考查語境選詞。由下文中的＂ridingbackontheirboards＂可知，沖浪板只有借助waves才會前行，應(yīng)選C。3.C【解析】考查語境選詞。根據(jù)語境和下文的＂Comeback，Kim＂可知，Kim是漂得越來越遠(yuǎn)了，故填入floating。4.D【解析】考查生活常識。由生活常識和下文的＂beganpaddling＂可知，此處表示Kim把胳膊放在沖浪板旁邊開始劃水。故應(yīng)填入board。5.B【解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上文的＂Brendon，help!＂以及下文中的＂aripcurrent(離岸流)＂可知Kim被離岸流困住了，漂得越來越遠(yuǎn)。故此處應(yīng)填入trapped，betrappedin＂被困在＂。9.C【解析】考查語境選詞。由下文的＂movingfurtherfromthebeach＂可知，離岸流很急，故用strong。hard＂堅硬的，艱難的＂：mild＂溫和的，和藹的＂：strong＂強(qiáng)大的，厲害的＂：soft＂柔軟的＂。10.D【解析】考查副詞辨析。由上文中的＂bothBrendonandKimweremovingfurtherfromthebeach＂以及下文中的＂criedKim＂可知，他們漂得更遠(yuǎn)了，甚至都看不到海灘了。應(yīng)選D。11.C【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)Brendon的話＂See，there’sthenextbeach＂以及＂We’removingclosertoit＂可知，看到了海灘，Brendon應(yīng)該是興奮的，故用cheerfully＂歡快地，使人振奮地＂。12.A【解析】考查語境選詞。根據(jù)上文中的＂closertothebeach＂以及下文中的＂it’stimetopaddle＂可知，此處表示thecurrent變?nèi)趿耍侍钊雡eaker。weak＂虛弱的，微弱的＂：clear＂清晰易懂的，清楚的＂：low＂低的＂：fast＂快的，迅速的＂。13.B【解析】考查語境選詞。由上文中的＂saidBrendon11(cheerfully)＂以及＂it’stimetopaddle＂可知，此刻Brendon是精力充分的，故用fullofenergy。14.B【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞beach。此處表示