河北省石家莊市橫山嶺中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市橫山嶺中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Someteenagersholdtheviewthatparents____afullunderstandingoftheirchildren.

A.lackin

B.lackingof

C.lackof

D.lack參考答案：D略2.–--Jacksaysyourmothercookswell.

----Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof__________,butIlikeit.

A.anyone B.none C.everyone D.nobody參考答案：C略3.Fisafreewebsite_____youcanmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

參考答案：C4.He______abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hasalreadywritten

D.iscurrentlywriting參考答案：D5.Everythingseemedtobegoing______forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.

A.vividly

B.generally

C.frequently

D.smoothly參考答案：D6._______arouseshisinterestcanbefoundintheschoollibraryandthatiswhyhegoesthere_______happens.A.Nomatterwhat;whatever

B.Whatever;nomatterwhatC.Anything;nomatterwhat

D.Anything;whatever參考答案：B7.Universitymajorsshouldnotbe________marketdemandandthegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular”majorssuchasliterature,historyandphilosophy.A.intheformof

B.intheprocessofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof參考答案：C【知識點】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：大學的專業(yè)不應該受市場需要所支配，政府應給給予不受歡迎的專業(yè)，比如文學、歷史和哲學更多的支持。A.intheformof以……的形式；B.intheprocessof在……的過程中；C.atthemercyof受……的支配；D.attheriskof冒……的風險。故選C。8.Johnrequestedthatthedoortohisroom

open．A．beleft

B．left C．isleft

D．leaves參考答案：A9.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.will參考答案：C略10.Everything____smoothly,morejobscreatedforpeopleallowthemtobeindependentofothers.A.ran

B.runs

C.running

D.torun參考答案：C11.Dr.Johnson,______aportablecomputerinhishands,hurriedintohisofficeand______itontogetonlineforinformationheneeded.

A.carried;turned

B.carrying;turning

C.carrying;turned

D.carried;turning參考答案：C12.Atthe2012LondonOlympicGames,YeShiwen,sixteen-year-oldChinesegirl,wonagoldmedalinwomen’s400-metermedleyandbrokeworldrecord.A.the;the B.a;aC.the;aD.a;the參考答案：D略13.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheHorseYear?一Tobefrank,itdidn't________memuchA．contributeto

B．belongto

C．a(chǎn)daptto

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：D14.Hesaidthathesleptwellwithallthewindows_________.A.toopen

B.open

C.opening

D.opened參考答案：B15.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples

peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A．which

B．whose

C．when

D．where參考答案：D考點：定語從句試題解析：試題分析：考察定語從句。where是關系副詞，引導用來表示地點的定語從句，where在句子中做狀語。該句意思為：演講人提到了很多經(jīng)歷過困難時期最終成功的人的例子。故選D16.Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.toadmit

B.admitted

C.admit

D.admitting參考答案：C17.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm

quiteearly,sowe

tothebookstoreafterthat.

A．finished;aregoing

B．finished;go

C．finishes;aregoing

D．finishes;go參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了動詞的時態(tài)。前一空表示按計劃會發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時；后一空表示打算做某事，用begoingto結構。18.

ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before參考答案：B19.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing,whynotfollowhisadvice?—Oh,________.A.that’sallright.

B.ImightaswellC.that’sright.

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___11___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___12___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(鐘愛)eversince---___13___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___14___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___15___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s__16___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___17___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried__18___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___19___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___20__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew__21___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___22___.Onthatday,morethan300people___23___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___24___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___25__wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___26___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople_27__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby__28__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___29__.Youcan’tblameothers_30__youstartwithyourself.11.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loose12.A.immediately B.finally C.gradually D.recently13.A.imagining B.painting C.describing D.climbing14.A.garden B.home C.lab D.palace15.A.material B.resources C.waste D.goods16.A.beyond B.against C.over D.within17.A.more B.most C.less D.least18.A.throwingaway B.pickingup C.breakingdown D.diggingout19.A.kill B.save C.wait D.spend20.A.satisfiedwith B.delightedin C.tiredof D.usedto21.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing22.A.cleanup B.party C.picnic D.concert23.A.droppedout B.showedup C.lookedaround D.calledback24.A.demand B.receive C.accomplish D.overcome25.A.plan B.visit C.contact D.difference26.A.crossed B.measured C.covered D.designed27.A.talk B.complain C.argue D.quarrel28.A.doing B.thinking C.questioning D.watching29.A.method B.explanation C.example D.research30.A.although B.if C.when D.useless參考答案：11---15BADBC 16---20ACBDC 21---25DABCD

26---30CBACD21.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually21you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.23

theyfeeltheycanknowyou24

fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe25is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways26.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet27,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally

28me.Isometimeswishedto

29

anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto30

animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice31.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32

mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea33

smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe34immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout35Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa36womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas37!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so

38

.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s39---herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’40---wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.21.A.accepted

B.noticed

C.heard

D.met22.A.came

B.moved

C.ran

D.developed23.A.Thus

B.Yet

C.Then

D.Indeed24.A.rather

B.also

C.just

D.already25.A.telephone B.voice

C.connection

D.impression26.A.direct B.useful

C.easy

D.accurate27.A.inperson

B.bymyself

C.inpublic

D.onpurpose28.A.annoyed

B.interested

C.discouraged

D.confused29.A.promote

B.train

C.find

D.know30.A.arrange

B.postpone

C.confirm

D.book31.A.forthefirsttime

B.atanytime

C.fromtimetotime

D.ingoodtime32.A.expecting

B.seeing

C.testing

D.avoiding33.A.shy

B.comforting

C.familiar

D.forced34.A.bill

B.form

C.ticket

D.list35.A.hopefully

B.disappointedly

C.gratefully

D.regretfully36.A.careful

B.serious

C.nervous

D.pleasant37.A.amused

B.worried

C.helpless

D.speechless38.A.calm

B.nice

C.proud

D.clever39.A.forgiveness

B.eagerness

C.friendliness

D.skillfulness40.A.explanation

B.attitude

C.concept

D.behavior參考答案：21-25.DABCA

26-30.DAACD

31-35.ABBCC

36-40.DDBCB試題分析：本文屬于夾敘夾議文，“我”通過電話與“我”的代理商Rani交流時發(fā)現(xiàn)，她比較“冷漠”，讓我很生氣，甚至有了換人的想法。后來實際生活中的一次接觸讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來“我”的看法完全是錯誤的。生活中的Rani是一個很善良體貼的人。以此告訴我們不要隨意下結論，要全面思考問題。21.D考查動詞辨析。accept接受；notice注意；hear聽說；聽見；meet遇見。根據(jù)第一句可知很多人只是通過電話了解你，你們也許從來都沒有見過面，只是通過電話交流。故D正確。22.A考查動詞辨析。come來；move移動；run奔跑；develop發(fā)展，開發(fā)。他們對你的了解來自電話，因為你們之間的距離通常非常遙遠，甚至在千里之外。故A正確。23.B考查副詞。雖然你們之間的距離很遠，但是他們覺得通過你的聲音就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉折關系，所以使用副詞yet。故B正確。24.C考查副詞辨析。rather相當?shù)兀籥lso也；just只是；already已經(jīng)。本句使用just表示強調(diào)，別人認為只是通過聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。25.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)26空后的“onlybyphone”可知這里說的是電話的強大之處，故A正確。26.D考查形容詞辨析。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準確的。本空前的but說明上下文之間是轉折關系，電話雖然很強大，但有時并不準確。故D正確。27.A考查介詞短語辨析。inperson親自，bymyself靠自己；inpublic當眾；onpurpose故意地。A項與空前的faceless相呼應，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來沒有碰過面。故A正確。28.A考查動詞辨析。空前的coldvoice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，讓我很不高興，甚至想過要另外找一個代理人。說明我對她冷漠的聲音很惱怒。故A正確。29.C考查動詞辨析。promote促進；train訓練；find尋找，找到；know知道。正是因為Rani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想過另找代理人。故C正確。30.D考查動詞辨析。arrange安排；postpone推遲；confirm確認；book預訂。因為家中的緊急事情我要立刻預訂回家的航班。故D正確。31.A考查介詞短語。forthefirsttime第一次；atanytime隨時；fromtimetotime有時，不時；ingoodtime及時地，迅速地。因為情況緊急，所以我第一次去了Rani的辦公室。故A正確。32.B考查動詞辨析。expect期待，預料；see看見；test檢測；avoid避免。她看見我很著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我安慰的笑容。故選B。33.B考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我。故B正確。34.C考查名詞辨析。由30空可知我要預訂回家的機票，這里指Rani很快幫我把機票打印出來。故C正確。35.C考查副詞辨析。hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地。對方如此迅速地幫我把機票打印出來，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激。故C項正確。36.D考查形容詞辨析。careful細心的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的?，F(xiàn)實生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方，是一個令人愉快的相處對象。故D項正確。37.D考查形容詞辨析?，F(xiàn)實生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認為她很冷漠，我真是無話可說。故D項正確。38.B考查形容詞辨析。之前我認為Rani很冷漠，但卻沒有想到實際生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B項正確。39.C考查名詞辨析。forgiveness諒解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟練。從上文內(nèi)容可知Rani對我非常友好善良，并沒有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺。故C項正確。40.B考查名詞辨析。explanation解釋；attitude態(tài)度；concept概念；behavior行為。Rani善良友好的態(tài)度并沒有從電話線中傳遞過去。B項指Rani對我的友好態(tài)度。故B項正確?！久麕燑c睛】本篇完形填空很好地體現(xiàn)了對考生語篇理解能力的考查。其中對于語篇的上下文復現(xiàn)考查很多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如第25小題，根據(jù)第一段的描述，以及26空后的“onlybyphone”可知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過電話了解你。語篇復現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)和代詞復現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結構同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語篇話題相關、意義相關的詞匯同時出現(xiàn)，結構同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，做這類題時可以利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。如：Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___44___,dressedneatly.

A.roommate

B.classmate

C.neighbor

D.companion

【分析】名詞同現(xiàn)。空格前出現(xiàn)了room,furniture,curtains,aTV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。三、閱讀理解22.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AsforvisitingWaltDisneyWorld.Peopleusuallyhavetroubleinarranging.Thefollowingwillgiveyousomepracticalsuggestionsonpayingavaluablevisittothefamouspark.Whentogo?Whileit’salwaysbusy,DisneyWorldisslightlyslowerbetweenmid-JanuaryandMarch.It’ssummerwhenthevisitors,combinedwiththeheatandhumidity(潮濕)，arecrowded.Yourbestchoiceiseitherearlyinthemorningorlateintheday---oftenyoucanenjoymoreridesinthefirstorlasttwohoursofthedaythanyoucantheentirerestofthedaycombined.

Wheretostay?

Thequestion:tostayonDisneyWorldResortpropertyornot.DisneyWorldoffersthreeresortpricing:Deluxe(豪華的),Moderate,andValue,withgoodfacilitiesandin-hotelattractions.Thatsaid,theyalloffer“ExtraMagicHours”(earlyaccesstothethemeparks),guaranteedentrywhentheparksareover-crowded,andfrequentshuttleservicetothemanyattractions.Off-propertyhotelswillhaveshuttletransfers,butoftenatlessregularintervals(間歇)，wastingmoretimeintransport.You’llalsoneedarentalcar,whichaddstotheexpense,makingupforsavinginthehotelrate.The“MagicYourWayPackage”isagoodvalueifyouhavealargefamily.

Whattodo?

Makeuseofthe“FastPass”,which,fornoextracost,allowyoutoinsertyourentranceticketintoaparticularmachineattheattractionandreceiveascheduleridetimealittlelateron.Forexample,useyourFastPassticketataridejustbeforegettinglunch.Onceyou’redoneeating,youcanreturntotherideandjumprightonduringthebusiesttimeofday.AttheAnimalKingdom,theanimalsaremostactiveeitherearlyorlateintheday,soplanaccordingly.Thankfullythisisfitfortheleastbusytimesofdayinthepark.Studythemapoftheparkthenightbeforetoplanyourvisit.You’llsavetimebyknowingwherethingsareandwhereyou’reheaded.56.VisitorswhouseFastPasstickets________

A.cangetdiscountsontickets

B.willhaveawell-plannedridetimeC.willoftenbecheckedattheexit

D.havetopaymorefortheirtickets57.Ifyouhavereferredtothemapofthepark,you________

A.aresuretosavetime

B.willgetthelowest-pricedtickets

C.canlearnthepark’slocation

D.mayhaveyourlostticketsreplaced58.Theunderlinedword“this”inthetextprobablyreferstothefactthat________

A.therearemorevisitorsatthattime

B.animalsareactiveatthattimeC.theAnimalKingdomattractsfewervisitors

D.FastPassbenefitsvisitorsalot59.ItcanbelearnedfromPart2that_________A.everyvisitorwillhavearentalcarforfreeB.alltheshuttletransfersareconvenientforvisitors.C.threetypedofresortpricingareofferedbyDisneyWorld

D.YoungcouplesareadvisedtotaketheMagicYourWayPackage.參考答案：BABC23.AScottishwomanhasgivenbirthtotwinsforthethirdtime.KarenRodger,41,welcomedherfirstpairofgirlsrowanandIslaafterhavingtwicegivenbirthtotwinboys.“Istillhaven’treallytakenitonboardbecauseIwasconvincedIwashavingtwoboys,”RodgertoldSkyNews.KarensaidherhusbandColinwasequallystunnedwhenthecouplelearnedtheyweregoingtohavetheirfifthandsixthchild.“HethoughtIwasjokingandimmediatelywrotebacktosay'thisisnotfunny'.Ihadtoexplainthatitreallywastrue,”Karensaid.Theaveragecouplehasabouta3percentchanceofhavingtwinswhennotaccountingforfertility(多產(chǎn))drugs.Andwitheachfollowingpregnancy,thechangesofproducingtwinsasecond,oreventhirdtime,becomeless.Karen,adanc