UNIT2第3課時GRAMMAR-八年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit2Travelling第3課時Grammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________n.沙灘2._______________n.農村3._______________adv.結束4._______________vt.&vi.結婚5._______________adj.死的短語自測1.___________________________去野餐2.___________________________到達3.___________________________在寒假第一天4.___________________________...更多關于...重點句子1、我們來這里三天。_____________________________________________________________2、這本書我借了幾天。_____________________________________________________________3、他們結婚15年了。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.sand2.countryside3.over4.marry5.dead短語：1.goonapicnic2.arriveat/in/getto3.onthefirstdayofthewinterholiday4.learnmoreabout...句子：1.Wehavebeenhereforthreedays.2.Ihavekeptthebookforafewdays.3.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、根據句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.YoucanseeAndyplayingonthe_________(沙灘)inthisphoto.2.---Whathappenedtoyou,John?---Asparrowwas________(死).Let'sbury(埋)itunderthetree.3.Theyounglady_________(結婚)abosswhohasalotofmoneylastyear.4.Iusedtoliveinthe_________.(農村)andIenjoyedthegoodenvironmentthere.5.Bythetimetheyoungwomanarrivedthere,theshowwas__________結束).6.LiuQianseemstohave________(魔法)becausehecanmakesomethingimpossiblepossible.7.Therollercoastermovedathigh________.(速度)anditwasreallyexciting.8.ItooktheFerriswheel(摩天輪)justnow.Itwasreallyanexciting________(乘坐).9.---WhatfooddopeopleeatintheWestonThanksgiving?----Theyofteneatpumpkin_________(派).10.Isawa_______(兩個)studentsgetoutfromtheschoolgate.二、同義句轉換11.Thedogdiedseveraldaysago.Thedog________________________________severaldays.12.ThemeetingfinishedlastSunday.Themeeting________________________________lastSunday13.Theygotmarriedtwelveyearsago.They__________________________sincetwelveyearsago.14.Fouryearshavepassedsincethestudentscametothisschool.Thestudents__________________________thisschoolforfouryears.15.ThegirlbegantolearnEnglishfiveyearsagoThegirl________________English________fiveyears.16.Wehavelivedhereforsixyears.We_______________here________________________________17.ShewenttoBeijingandhasn'treturnedyet.Shehas_______________Beijing.18.Theoldmanlefthishometownfiftyyearsago.Theoldman___________________________________hishometownforfiftyyears.19.Iborrowedthisbooktwoweeksago.I________________thisbook________twoweeksago.20.Thechildrenarrivedhereat9o'clock.Thechildren_______________heresince9o'clock.三、單項選擇()21.---Theconcert____________forabouthalfanhour.---Whatapity!A.hasfinished B.hasbeenfinished C.stopped D.hasbeenover()22.Myfatherwassotiredthathe_________for3hours.A.hasfallenasleep B.hasgonetobed C.hasbeenasleep D.hasgonetobed()23.Andy,withhisparents,__________toHongKong,andtheywillstaythereforaweek.A.havegone B.hasgone C.havebeen D.hasbeen()24.---Whendidyou__________?---I____________since15yearsago.A.married;gotmarried B.getmarried;havebeenmarriedC.getmarried;married D.married;havebeenmarried()25.---DoesJimmystillworkasadriver?----No.Hehas________fortwoyears.A.leftthecompany B.gonetoShanghai C.studiedincollege D.losthisjob()26.---Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?---Notlong,just__________thisMonday.A.from B.since C.for D.on()27.---MayIspeaktoMr.Black?---Sorry,he______HongKong.Buthe_______backinafewdays.A.hasbeento;willcome B.hasgoneto;willcomeC.hasbeento;came D.hasgoneto;came()28.---Howlonghaveyou_______here?---Fortwodays.I_______herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;came B.come;came C.came;came D.come;come()29.She_______herhomesinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfromC.left D.wentaway()30.______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?---SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howsoon參考答案1.sand2.dead3.married4.countryside5.over6.magic7.speed8.ride9.pies10.couple11.hasbeenoverfor12.hasbeenoversince13.havebeenmarried14.havebeenin15.haslearned,for16.havelived,sincefixyearsago17.goneto18.hasbeenawayfrom19.havekept,since20.havebeen21.D22.C23.B24.B25.C26.B27.B28.A29.B30.B【解析】21.D句意：-音樂會已經結束了大約半小時。---真可惜！本題考查延續(xù)性動詞和介詞短語連用。本題的題眼是forhalfanhour為短時間，只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用，只有D符合。故選D。22.C句意：我父親太累了，很快就睡著了。根據句意熟睡,英語表達是fallasleep，延續(xù)性動詞為beasleep,后面有for3hours為段時間，故必須和延續(xù)性動詞連用，故選C。23.B句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將在那里呆一周。根據后面一句話，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且還沒有回來，所以用have/hasgoneto；have/hasbeento則表示去過某地（已經回來）；主語后面由with結構時，謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復數，根據主語Andy判斷用助動詞has。故選B。24.B句意：---你什么時候結婚的？----我已經結婚兩個月了。第一個空是when引導的特殊疑問句，是一般過去時態(tài)，其結構是Whendidyou+動詞原形，短語getmarried表示結婚。根據下文fortwomonths.可知動詞用持續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的，bemarriedfor+一段時間。根據題意，故選B。25.C句意：---Jimmy還當司機嗎？

---不，他已經在大學里學習兩年了。根據句中信息Hehasfortwoyears可知該句為現在完成時態(tài)，根據時間短語fortwoyears推測該句中需要使用延續(xù)性動詞；ABD中使用的都是短暫性動詞；只有C符合題意；故選C。26.B句意：---你在這家賓館待了多久？---不長，只是從這周一開始。根據題干中Howlong“多長時間”的回答，排除A和D，在B和C中選擇．since后跟時間點，for后跟時間段，thisMonday是時間點。故選B。27.B句意：---我可以和Black先生講話嗎？---不好意思，他去香港了。不過他幾天之后會回來的。根據句意，Black先生現在不在，去了香港。hasgoneto表示“去了”，強調“去”的動作；hasbeento表示“去過”，強調已經去過某地。后半句中inafewdays表示幾天后，是一般將來時的時間狀語。故選B。28.A句意：---你在這里待了多久？---兩天。前天我來到這里。根據答語中的For?two?days，可知問句意思為"你在這里待多久了？"；句子的時態(tài)為現在完成時態(tài)，其結構為：have/has+過去分詞。固定結構：hasbeenin在...呆了一段時間。here是副詞，前面不要介詞in。根據the?day?before?yesterday"前天"，可知此句為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞使用過去式，句意為：我前天來的。故用came。故選A。29.B句意：?自從18歲時她就離開了家鄉(xiāng)，她告訴我很快她就回來了。根據時間狀語since?she?was?18years?old結合句意"自從18歲時她就離開了家鄉(xiāng)，她告訴我很快她就回來了。"判斷主句用現在完成時．現在完成時的構成是：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞；時間狀語since?she?was?18years?old表示時間段，要求句子中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，leave是非延續(xù)性動詞，轉換成beawayfrom才可以與時間段連用，故答案為B。30.B句意：---你在體育俱樂部多久了？---自從我來到學校第一個月我（就在體育俱樂部）。howold問年齡，就年齡提問；howlong問時間，就段時間用for+段時間、since+過去時的句子或過去的時間；howmuch問多少，就不可數名詞數量或物品的價錢提問；howsoon問的是將來的時間，就in+時間段提問；答句說自從我來到學校第一個月就在體育俱樂部，因此問句應該問在體育俱樂部多久了，因此該用howlong；故選B。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Saturdaywasabeautifulday.Itwassummerandthesunwashotandtherewereflowersinallthegardens.Itwasadayforeverybodytobehappy.TomSawyercameoutofhishousewithabrushandabigpotof____31___paintinhishand.Hisauntaskedhimtopaintthefence（柵欄）.Helookedatthefence，itwasthreemetershighandthirtymeters____32____.Heputhisbrushinthepaintandpainted____33____ofthefence，putdownhisbrushandsatdown.Therewere____34____ofworkinfrontofhimandhewasthe____35____boyinthevillage.Aftertenminutes，Tomhadanidea，a_____36___idea.Hetookupthebrushagainandbegantowork.HesawhisfriendJoeinthestreet，buthedidn'tlookathim.JoecameuptoTomandlookedatthefence."Iamsorry，Tom."Tomsaid____37____.Thepaintbrushmoved____38____."Workingforyouraunt？"saidJoe."Iamgoingdowntotheriver.Iamsorryyoucan'tcomewithme."Tomputdownhisbrush."Youcallthiswork？"hesaid."Paintingafence？"saidJoe."Ofcourseit'swork!""Perhapsitisandperhapsitisn't.ButI___39___it.Icangototheriveranyday.Ican'tpaintafenceveryoften."ThenTompaintedvery____40____andcarefully.Heoftenstopped，movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.Tomseemedtoenjoy____41___whilepainting.Joebegantogetvery____42___，andwantedtopaint.Tomgavehimthebrush.Forthe____43___timethatdayhewasaveryhappyboy.Morefriendscameto_____44___Tom，butsoontheyallwantedtopaint，too.Bytheafternoon，thefence–allthirtymeters____43____it—wasabeautifulwhite.TomSawyercangoouttoplayfinally.()31.A.black B.blue C.red D.white()32.A.wide B.long C.tall D.short()33.A.most B.much C.some D.any()34.A.seconds B.minutes C.days D.hours()35.A.cutest B.happiest C.unhappiest D.worst()36.A.awful B.cheerful C.meaningful D.wonderful()37.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything()38.A.rightandleft B.upanddown C.hereandthere D.dayandnight()39.A.like B.hate C.finish D.choose()40.A.quickly B.easily C.exactly D.slowly()41.A.herself B.themselves C.himself D.itself()42.A.interested B.interesting C.amazed D.amazing()43.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth()44.A.lookat B.laughat C.pointat D.shoutat()45.A.on B.of C.in D.with閱讀理解,閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30﹣milebikeride.Itseemedperfect.Westartedat7：00a.m.inbeautifulspringweather.At10：30a.m.，whenwestoppedforarest，webothfeltwonderful.Andthenabriskwindcame.Thatwaswhenourperfectdaybegantochange.Bynoon，weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupourofthesouthwest.Astingingwindburnedourfaces.Therewasnowaytostayoutofthestorm.Wewouldhavetowaititout，butwhere？Thenthingswentfrombadtoworse.Thetemperaturedroppedsuddenly.Ilookedupandsawtheskynowturneddarkgreen.Treesandcropswerebentoverbythewind.Noanimalswereinsight.Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted，"Getin!"Shelookedfrightened，andsodidwe.Wedidasshesaid.Thatwaswhenthehail（冰雹）started.Ice，thesizeofgolfballs，hitthewindowsofthecar.Shedrovefasttothenorth.MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariascreamed，"Tornado（龍卷風）!"ItwassoclosethatIcouldseetrees，doors，andallkindsofotherthingsthatthismonsterswallowed（吞）.Myheartmoveduptomythroatandwasbeatingsohard，Ithoughtitwouldjumpoutofmybody.Ihadneverbeensofrightened.Wewouldneverrunfasterthanthetornado!Thedriverturnedtousandsaidcalmly，"There'sanoverpass（立交橋）ahead.We'llstayunderitforprotection."Whenweparked，wejumpedoutofthecarandrantothewalloftheoverpass.BeforeIcouldcountto20，therecamealoudnoise.Itsoundedlikeatrainpassingoverhead.Then，suddenly，itwasover.Wehadmadeit.Soonwewerealllaughingwithrelief（輕松）.Wewereshakenbutexcited.WhatastoryIwouldhavetotellatschool.()46.Whatwasthewriterdoingonthedayofthetornado？A.Restingathome.B.Playingoutside.C.Ridingabike.D.Drivingacar.()47.Whathappenedfirstwhenthetornadobegan？A.Darkcloudsrolledup.B.Thehailcamesuddenly.C.Thetemperaturedropped.D.Animalsranoutofthesight.()48.Whatistherighterorderofthestory？①Thewomandrovetotheoverpass.②MariaandIhadabikeride.③Athunderstormwasblowingourway.④Icehitthewindowsofthecar.⑤Wegotintoawoman'scar.A.②﹣③﹣①﹣④﹣⑤ B.②﹣③﹣⑤﹣④﹣①C.③﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣④ D.③﹣②﹣①﹣④﹣⑤()49.Howdidthekidsfeelwhenitwasallover？A.Tiredandnervous.B.Afraidbutexcited.C.Worriedbutlucky.D.Sadandsurprised.參考答案31.D32.B33.C34.D35.C36.D37.B38.B39.A40.D41.C42.A43.A44.B45.B【解析】31.D形容詞辨析。A黑色的，B藍色的，C紅色的，D白色的，根據后文中itwasabeautifulwhite.可知，是拿的白色的漆，句意：TomSawyer從家里出來，手里拿著一把刷子和一大罐白色油漆。故選D。32.B形容詞辨析。A寬的，B長的，C高的，D短的，根據前面的fence可知，衡量是從長和高來衡量的，所以這里指代的是長，句意：它高3米，長30米。故選B。33.C形容詞辨析。A大部分，B很多，C一些，D任何，根據句意理解可知，這里表達的是"粉刷了一些"，句意：他把刷子放進油漆里，刷了一些籬笆。故選C。34.D名詞辨析。A秒，B分鐘，C天，D小時，根據后文中Bytheafternoon，thefence–allthirtymeters_____it—wasabeautifulwhite.TomSawyercangoouttoplayfinally.可知，粉刷柵欄的工作要花費幾個小時，句意：他前面有幾個小時的工作。故選D。35.C形容詞辨析。A最可愛的，B最快樂的，C最不開心的，D最壞的，根據前文Saturdaywasabeautifulday.和上句他前面有幾個小時的工作可知，周六原本是快樂的，但是湯姆卻還要工作，所以對他來說是不開心的，故句意：他是村里最不快樂的男孩。故選C。36.D形容詞辨析。A糟糕的，B快樂的，C有意義的，D絕妙的，根據文中ThenTompaintedvery______andcarefully.Heoftenstopped，movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.Tomseemedtoenjoy_______whilepainting.可知，這是一個很美妙的主意，句意：十分鐘后，湯姆有了一個主意，一個很棒的主意。故選D。37.B代詞辨析。A一些事情，B沒有事情，C任何事情，D一切，根據后文"Workingforyouraunt？"saidJoe."Iamgoingdowntotheriver.Iamsorryyoucan'tcomewithme."都是喬說的話，可知，湯姆什么也沒說，句意：湯姆什么也沒說。故選B。38.B短語辨析。A左右，B上上下下，C到處，D日日夜夜，根據前句itwasthreemetreshigh及常識可知，粉刷籬笆應該是上下刷漆，句意：刷子上下移動。故選B。39.A動詞辨析。A喜歡，B討厭，C完成，D選擇，根據后文ThenTompaintedvery（10）andcarefully.Heoftenstopped，movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.可知，湯姆很喜歡這個工作，句意：但我喜歡。故選A。40.D副詞辨析。A快速地，B容易地，C準確地，D慢慢地，根據文中Heoftenstopped，movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.可知，湯姆刷的很慢，句意：湯姆刷得又慢又仔細。故選D。41.C代詞辨析。A她自己，B他們自己，C他自己，D它自己；根據句意理解可知，主語是Tom，構成一個短語enjoyoneself，句意：湯姆在粉刷時似乎很享受。故選C。42.A形容詞辨析。A感興趣的，B有趣的；C令人驚訝的，D感到驚訝的，根據后文wantedtopaint可知，推測出他對這個感興趣了，句意：喬開始變得很感興趣。故選A。43.A數詞辨析。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四；根據上文hewastheboyinthevillage.可知，這是他最不開心的一天，而此處有人幫忙做事，所以應該是他第一次感到開心，句意：那天他第一次是一個非?？鞓返哪泻ⅰ９蔬xA。44.B動詞短語辨析。A看，B嘲笑，C指向，D對...大喊，根據后文Tom，butsoontheyallwantedtopaint，too.可知，剛開始是嘲笑湯姆，后來就也想粉刷，句意：更多的朋友來嘲笑湯姆。故選B。45.B介詞辨析。A在...上，B...的，C在...里，D具有，和，句意：到了下午，籬笆﹣﹣整整三十米，變成了美麗的白色。這里表達的是"籬笆的，應該用of，故選B。【解析】46.C47.A48.B49.B【解析】46.C.根據第一段OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30﹣milebikeride.在星期天瑪利亞和我騎了30英里的自行車，可知龍卷風那天作者在騎自行車。故選C。47.A.細節(jié)推理題。根據第五段MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariascreamed，"Tornado（龍卷風）!"瑪麗亞和我回頭望著漆黑的天空?，旣悂喖饨?，"龍卷風"，據此推斷在龍卷風開始的時候烏云密布。故選A。48.B.順序排列題。根據第一段OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30﹣milebikeride.在星期天瑪利亞和我騎了30英里的自行車，根據第二段Bynoon，weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.到了中午，我們知道一場大雷雨正朝我們襲來，根據第四段Thedrivershouted，"Getin!"Shelookedfrightened，andsodidwe.Wedidasshesaid.Ice，thesizeofgolfballs，hitthewindowsofthecar.司機喊道："上車!"她看上去很害怕，我們也一樣。我們照她說的做了。高爾夫球大小的冰塊砸在了車窗上。根據第六段Thedriverturnedtousandsaidcalmly，"There'sanoverpass（立交橋）ahead.司機轉向我們，平靜地說："前面有個立交橋。"可知正確的順序是②﹣③﹣⑤﹣④﹣①。故選B。49.B.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Wewereshakenbutexcited.可知作者和瑪利亞感到害怕和興奮。故選B。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵單項選擇()1.Mymother_______agoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.A.was B.hasbeen C.willbe D.is()2.---Pleaselookatthesestamps.I_______themforfiveyears.---Wow,theyarefantastic!A.havekept B.haveboughtC.borrowed D.kept()3.---_________youever_________toZhangjiajie?---Yes.Iwenttherelastsummer.A.Do;go B.Have;been C.Have;gone D.Did,go()4.Thefilmhas________foranhour.A.started B.begun C.beenon D.finished()5.---Howhappythegrandparentsare!---Yes,they________forfiftyyears.A.havebeenmarried B.havemarriedC.havegotmarried D.married()6.---Shallwegototheshoppingmall?---OK.ButLet'sgothereafterthematchis_______,OK?Ienjoyitsomuch.A.over B.on C.off D.up()7.---Howdelicioustheapplepie_________!---Helpyourself.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.A.smells B.issmelling C.issmelt D.smelt()8.Whenthedancersstopped_________tous,weallcouldn'tstop_________excitedly.A.waving;toshout B.towave;shoutingC.towave;toshout D.towaving;shouting()9.---ThiscarisMrs.Lee's.She________itforover10years.---Really?Itlookslikeanewone.A.hashad B.haslent C.hasbought D.hassold()10.---Wouldyouplease________meyourdictionary,Amy?---Ofcourse.Andyoucan________itfortwodays.A.lend;keep B.borrow;lend C.lend;borrow D.borrow;keep二、閱讀下面短文，回答下面問題。TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred﹣crownedcranesintheworld，buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed﹣crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethatweshouldprotecthowthewetlandsassoonaspossible.Everyyear，onFebruary2nd，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.根據上面短文的內容，回答問題。（每題答案不超過六個單詞）11.WhereistheChineseYellowSeaWetlands？_________________________________________________________12.HowmanyMiludeerliveinMiluDeerNatureReserve？__________________________________________________________13.Whyarewetlandsimportantforhumanbeingsbesidesofferingfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimals？_________________________________________________________14.ArethereanyRed﹣crownedCranesintheYellowSeaWetlands？________________________________________________________15.Whenaremanyactivitiesheldeveryyeartoprotectthewetlands？________________________________________________________三、短文填空請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Mygrandmotherpassedawayattheageof90.MymotherandIwenttoherhomeandlookedaroundabit.Itwasthehousewheresomanymemorieslived...feedingbirdsinthebackyard，s___16____onthegrassplayingcardsanddrinkinglemonade.Intheweeksandmonthsaftershed____17___，itwassohardtobeinthehousewithouther.She'dlivedasimplel____18_____andhadn'tleftmuchbehind.Weweren'tlookingformoneyoranythingvaluable.Inthelivingroom，Isawgrandma'srockingchair.ForaslongasIcouldremember，she'dsitinthatchair，knitting（編織）thingsandwatchingTV.Ithoughtforamomentabouttakingithomewithme.B___19_____itwasfartoobigformylivingroom.Thenmymomcameinandlookedatthes____20____chair."Ah，it'smom'srockingchair.Youknow，whenIwasanewborn，yourgrandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleepw____21____rocking（搖晃）inthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn.Ididthesamewithyou，"shesaid.Ihadnoi____22____aboutthechair'shistory.Foryears，itstayedinourf____23___andhelpedmymotherandmygrandmotherastheydealtwiththechallengesofnewmotherhood.MyhusbandandIhadbeentalkingabouthavingachildo____24____ourown...."IthinkI'lltakethechairhomewithme，Ifyoudon'tm___25____."Isaidtomymother."Notatall，"shereplied，withaknowinglookinhereye.參考答案1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A【解析】1.B句意：從我小時候起，我的母親就一直是我的好榜樣?？疾楝F在完成時。句意：我媽媽自從我小的時候就給我樹立了好的榜樣。由題干中的sinceIwasyoung可知主句應用現在完成時，故選B。2.A句意：---看這些郵票．我已經擁有他們五年了。

---喔，它們好極了。根據句中的時間短語forfiveyears可知該句為現在完成時態(tài)，主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞；瞬間動詞buy不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，故用延續(xù)性動詞keep。故選A。

3.B句意：---你去過張家界嗎？---是的。我去年夏天去了那里。hasgoneto表示“去了”，強調“去”的動作；hasbeento表示“去過”，強調已經去過某地。4.C句意：這部電影開演了一個小時。started開始；begun開始；beenon上演；finished結束；根據題干中"foranhour"，可知此處用延續(xù)性動詞，started、begun和finished都是瞬間動詞。故選C。5.A句意：---爺爺奶奶們多幸福啊！---是的，他們結婚50年了。marrysb表示“嫁給某人；與......結婚”，be/getmarriedtosb表示“與某人結婚”。Forfiftyyears為段時間與延續(xù)性動詞連用，故選A。6.A句意：---我們去購物中心好嗎？---好的。但比賽結束后我們去那里，好嗎？我非常喜歡它。beover意為結束，根據句意選A。7.A句意：---蘋果派聞起來真香！---隨便吃，我希望你會喜歡它。所給句子的時態(tài)是一般現在時，選項B是現在進行時，選項D是一般過去時，排除B和D，smell（聞起來）是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，排除C，只有選項A符合語法規(guī)則，結合句意，故選A。8.B句意：當舞蹈者們停下來向我們揮手時，我們激動地禁不住大喊起來。Can’tstopdoingsth情不自禁地做某事，stoptodosth.停下來去做某事，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，故選B。9.A句意：這輛小汽車是李太太的，她買了10多年了。真的嗎？就像新的一樣。buy是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能用于現在完成時，所以要用延續(xù)性動詞have的過去分詞，故選A。10.A句意：--艾米，請把你的字典借給我好嗎？---當然。你可以保存兩天。此題考查固定短語lendsthtosb把某物借給某人；根據句意，故選A。11.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.12.Morethan700Miludeer.13.Becausetheyalsopreventflood.14.