河北省邯鄲市南里岳鄉(xiāng)南里岳中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市南里岳鄉(xiāng)南里岳中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C2.–Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?

–Thewingsoftheplaneare________ofitsbody.

A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C3.Theteachercommandedthattheclassroomshould_____atonceA.clean

B.cleanedC.becleaned

D.becleaning參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句的虛擬語氣。句意：老師要求教室立即被打掃干凈。thattheclassroomshould_____atonce是一個賓語從句，command之后的賓語從句，用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，“教室”和“打掃”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！军c睛】虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法是一個常見的考點，現(xiàn)作如下歸納：一、動詞wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等后面的賓語從句中常使用虛擬語氣，此時賓語從句中的動詞表示的是一種愿望和要求。1.wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。wish后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，要按“后退一步法”處理從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。注意：表示何時的愿望，與哪個事實相反，不能以主句的時態(tài)為判斷依據(jù)，而應根據(jù)從句的意義判斷。例如：IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飛。(用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)IwishIhadknownitbefore.我希望以前就對此事有所了解。(用過去完成時表示過去未實現(xiàn)的愿望，即與過去事實相反的愿望)Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我真希望你能多呆一會。(用would＋動詞原形表示對將來的愿望)

2.表示“要求、建議、命令”等動詞后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。這類動詞包括：command，demand,suggest,order,insist,propose等。這些動詞后面的從句中用“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣,其中“should”可以省略。例如：Heinsistedthatallofus(should)bethereontimebyanymeans.他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時到那兒。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求學生們每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：當insist表示“堅持認為”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”時，其后的從句中不用虛擬語氣。例如：ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.他的表情暗示出他對我為他所做的事非常滿意。Heinsistedthathewashonest.他堅持認為自己是誠實的。二、短語wouldrather后面的賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時形式表示虛擬。例如：I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暫時先不要就此事發(fā)表意見。Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly？為什么你不愿讓你的孩子早點上床睡覺呢？4.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略5.Althoughthatbigearthquakedidgreat______tothiscity,itwassoonrebuiltfromthe______.

A.damage;ruinsB.damages;ruin

C.damage;ruin

D.damages;ruins參考答案：A6.—Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---Iamsorry,butit________already.A.wastaken

B.took

C.hasbeentaken

Dhastaken參考答案：C7.--Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?--It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.

A.musthavebeen

B.hadtobe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

參考答案：A解析：musthavedone表示對過去情況有把握的推測。8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodland______eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.arewashingawayC.isbeingwashedaway D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：隨著森林日漸被毀，每年都有大量優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤流失。quantitiesof+n.+謂語，意為“許多”，其謂語一定用復數(shù)形式，aquantityof+n.+謂語，意為“許多”，其謂語用單數(shù)，排除A、C項；又因為washaway和goodearth是被動關(guān)系。故正確答案為D?！军c睛】英語中有許多詞語可用來表示“許多”，根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為三大類：1）修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式的有many，agood/greatmany，quiteafew，alarge(或great)/smallnumberof等，其后的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。另外manya/an修飾可數(shù)名詞，其后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，形式上為單數(shù)，其作主語時謂語用單數(shù)，意義上為復數(shù)，相當于many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如：Agreat/goodmanywordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.美國英語中的許多單詞和短語進入了這門語言。Manyastudenthasfailedtheexam.許多學生這次考試不及格。2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有much，agreatdealof，quitealittle，anamountof等。其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Hehasspentmuch/quitealittle/agreatdealof/alargeamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在新房子上花費了許多錢。3）既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有alotof，lotsof，plentyof

等，謂語動詞根據(jù)主語是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復數(shù)形式。另外，aquantityof，quantitiesof也是既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但其謂語動詞要根據(jù)quantity的單復數(shù)而定，即，aquantityof后謂語用單數(shù)，quantitiesof后謂語用復數(shù)。如：Therearealotof/lotsofpeopleinthatroom.那個房間里有許多人。9.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：D10.Ontheplaygroundthere,astudentwasobserved_______thegrasshereandthereanxiously,asif_______somethinglost.A.searching;lookingfor

B.tosearchfor;tolookforC.searchingfor;lookingfor

D.tobesearching;tolookfor參考答案：A11.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D略12.Theteacherspokeloudly___thestudentscouldhearhimclearly(清楚).A.because

B.sothat

C.nomatter

D.becauseof參考答案：B13.—HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____?A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeplace參考答案：D14.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A15.Theyoungmanisdeterminedto_____asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduates

fromcollege.

A.setup

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：A試題分析：考查短語辨析。A創(chuàng)立；B組成；C養(yǎng)育；D出現(xiàn)。句意：年輕人決心大學畢業(yè)之后創(chuàng)立一家自己的小企業(yè)。故A正確?？键c：考查短語辨析【解析】16.—IwonderwhatIshouldlearninthefuture.—Youmaylearnartsinceyou________paintinganddrawing.

A.benefitfrom B.haveagiftfor C.lookforwardto

D.aretiredof參考答案：B17.Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucan_________hertogiveupthefoolishideaA.try

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade參考答案：D二、填空18.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示用單詞的正確形式填空。(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)46.Everyoneelse

should

makesure

theyeat

a__________(balance)

diet

to

get

enough

vitaminsand

minerals.

47.MostAfricanchildrenweresopoorthattheyweresufferingfromtheterrible______(starve).48.Sofar,moreandmore________(agriculture)achievementshavebeenmadeinChina.49.Youcan’tentertheteachers’officewithout_____________(permit).50.________(obvious),theweatherwillclearupsoon.51.He

introduced

himself

tome

asa__________(music)

from

Britain.52.Itwasraininghard.You’dbetterstayathomeinordertoavoid___________(injure).53.Poisonedriceisvery__________(harm)toourhealth.54.Thedreadfuldiseasewas_________(spread)inthesmalltownquickly.55.Inspiteofmy_________

(curious),

I

knew

I

hadto

say

no.

56.Aftertherain,wefelt__________(slight)coolertonight.57.You

should

know

what

your

strengths

and_________(weak)

are.58.To

make

ourselves________(happy)thanbefore,

we

movetothecountrysideasquickly

as

possible.

9.Iwas__________(determine)tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.60.The_______(agree)betweenthemhasn’tbeensettledyet.參考答案：46.balanced

47.starvation

48.agricultural

49.permission/beingpermitted50.Obviously

51.musician

52.beinginjured

53.harmful

54.spread55.curiosity

56.slightly

57.weaknesses

58.happier

59.determined60.disagreement

19.對比填空other,theother,another(1)Hehastwodaughters.Oneisnurse,__________isaworker.(2)Idon'tlikethisone,pleaseshowme________.(3)Doyouhaveany________questions?(4)Iclimbedupthehillandrandown____________side.參考答案：(1)theother(2)another(3)other(4)theother三、閱讀理解20.Parentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeextraminutesatafamilymealtimecouldhelptopreventchildobesity.Researchersfoundthatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thereasonsmightlieincommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.Dr.BarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsofmealtimehabitsoffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohaveafatchild.Similarly,familieswhotalkedmoretogetherandcommunicatedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomakefulluseoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.Dr.Fiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecandoandteach.”Sheadded,“It’salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirlivingschedulesthatmayneedtheirabilitiestoplanaheadandsetasingletimetocommunicatewitheachother.”FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpooraccess（機會）tohealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.Dr.Fiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanparentsdotohavehealthy-weightchildren?A.Shortenthemealtime. B.Increasetheireatingtime.C.Makethemeathealthyfood. D.Providelessfoodforeachmeal.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”probablymean?A.Beingsick. B.Beingthinner.C.Beingveryfat. D.Beingverystrong34.WhatdoesDr.Fiesesuggesttous?A.Twentyextraminutespermealcauseshealthyweight.B.It’sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoeachmealtime.C.Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.D.Parentsshouldn’tcommunicatewiththeirchildrenduringmealtimes.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HealthyFoodMakesHealthyWeight.B.Low-IncomeFamiliesHaveThinnerChildren.C.MoreMealtimeTalkCausesUnhealthyWeight.D.ExtraMealtimeMinutesHelpPreventChildObesity.參考答案：

32-35BCBD

21.Areyouadogpersonoracatperson?Withsomanyphotosandvideosofcatsanddogsdoingcutethingsonline,it’seasierthanevertoanswerwhichofthesefurryfriendsyoulikemore.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplepreferonetypeofpetovertheother.So,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpreferenceforcatsordogssaysaboutyou?Infact,a2010studydonebySamGosling,apsychologistattheUniversityofTexas,US,andhisgraduatestudentCarsonSandyfoundthatdogpeoplearemoreextroverted(外向的),agreeableandconscientious(認真的)thancatpeople.“Catswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivities,butusuallyafteronlyafewminutestheywillgiveupthegame.Dogs,ontheotherhand,willoftenengageinplay,likefetchingathrownball,forhoursatatime,”saidModernDogmagazine.Justonthebasisofdogs’naturebeingmoresociablethancats’,youmayexpectthatthepersonalitiesofdogpeoplealsoreflecthighersociability.AndGosling’sstudyfoundthatdogpeoplearegenerallyabout15percentmoreextrovertedand13percentmoreagreeable,bothofwhichareassociatedwithsocialorientation(傾向).Inaddition,dogpeopleare11percentmoreconscientiousthancatpeople.“Conscientiousness”isatendencytoshowself-discipline,tocompletetasksandaimforachievement.Thistraitalsoshowsapreferenceforplannedratherthanspontaneous(一時沖動的)behavior.Incomparison,catpeopleareabout12percentmoreanxious,buttheyarealso11percentmore“open”thandogpeople,duetoageneralappreciationforart,emotion,imagination,curiosity,adventure,unusualideasandvarietyofexperience.Andpeoplehighonopennessaremorelikelytoholdunconventionalbeliefs.Despitesomanydifferences,therearesomethingsthatcatpeopleanddogpeoplehaveincommon.“Bothtypesofpeopleconsiderthemselvesclosetonature,dislikeanimal-printclothingandgenerallylookonthebettersideoflife,”notedMotherNatureNetwork.25．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Differencesbetweendogsandcatsintheirpersonalitytraits.B.Factorsthatinfluencepeople’spreferencef