河北省邯鄲市古城營鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市古城營鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______Chinaimplements(實施)itscontroloverthedisputedregions,canitssovereigntyandinterestsbedefended.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Onlyif

D.Asif參考答案：C略2.(2013·河北普通高中高三質(zhì)量預測)—Whatcoursesareyougoingtolearnnextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime________onsomething.A.I'ddecide B.IdecidedC.Idecide D.I'mdeciding參考答案：BB考查虛擬語氣。句意：“下學期你打算學習什么課程？”“不知道。不過，是時候我該做決定了?！痹凇癐t's(high/about)time＋that從句”結構中，從句的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時。3.

adviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.What

D.How參考答案：B略4.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey________inthelastfiveminutes．

A．werebeating

B．beat

C．werebeaten

D．hadbeenbeaten參考答案：C5.---Mum,theconstantnoisearoundhere_______

mecrazy!---Concentrateonyourreading.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven參考答案：C略6.DanBrown,_____authorofTheDaVinciCode，is_____veryfamousAmericanwriter.A.a；the B.the；the C.the；a Daa；a參考答案：C7.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasidesothathishealthcould

soon.

A.pickup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.getup參考答案：A8._____thisjob,hewillhavetobefacedwiththechallengingsituationhehasneverexperiencedbefore.A.Nomatterwhowilltakeon

B.WhotakesonC.Whoeverwilltakeon

D.Whoevertakeson參考答案：D略9.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none參考答案：D解析：本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。這里只有none可以表示全盤否定。10.PresidentXiaddressedon50yearsChina—Francetiestocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe____ofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.A.assignment B.distribution C.establishment D.acquaintance參考答案：C11.-WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

-_______.Thehotel'snotbusythen.

A.Noproblem

B.Don'tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：A12.Athome,oneearlytestofhiswillingnesstoreunitehiscountrywillbewhetherhewill＿＿＿＿＿anyDemocratstohisnewcabinet.A.entertain

B.appoint

C.employ

D.attract參考答案：B13.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_____manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略14.–Theconstantnoisearoundhere_______mecrazy!–Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.drove

B.drives

C．isdriving

D.haddriven參考答案：C15.Theoldladyisinhermid-seventies,seventy-sixtobe_________.A.obvious

B.exact

C.accurate

D.appropriate命題意圖：考查近義詞辨析，詞組tobeexact參考答案：b略16.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

A.published

B.topublish

C.tobepublished D.beingpublished參考答案：C17.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B18.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．

A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof參考答案：C二、填空19.ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent_____41_____(way).HispaintingSun-flowers,forexample,____42____(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolor1sgive____43____paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat____44____(combine)thewarmthoflifewiththefeelingsofsadness.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadatthesametime.VanGogh's_____45_____(famous)painting,TheStarryNight,takesthismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Thisisapictureknownbytheworld.Itisfull____46____deepbluesandshadows,____47____representsthesadnessthatVanGoghfeltashepainted._____48_____,thestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare____49____(unusual)brightandthelightisswirling(旋動）abovethedarkeninghills.Itisalandscapethatshows___50___(warm)inthepainting.參考答案：41.ways

42.isfilled

43.the

44.combines

45.mostfamous

46.of

47.which

48.However

49.usually

50.warmth本文主要介紹著名畫家梵高的作品?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)different可知后面用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為ways。【42題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：例如，他的畫太陽花，充滿了鮮艷的黃色和棕色。befilledwith被---填滿。這里指的是油畫Sun-flowers的狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為isfilled?！?3題詳解】考查定冠詞。此處特指Sun-flowers，所以用定冠詞，故答案為the。【44題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：其結果是一幅將生命的溫暖與悲傷的感覺結合在一起的畫作。這是對油畫Sun-flowers的描述，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；此處apainting是先行詞，指物，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，在后面that引導的定語從句中做主語，故答案為combines。【45題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：梵高最著名的作品，TheStarryNight，更進一步將歡樂與悲傷混合在一起。結合句意可知此處用形容詞最高級，故答案為mostfamous?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。befullof充滿---，故答案為of?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它充滿了深沉藍色和陰影，代表了梵高在繪畫時所感受到的悲傷。此處是整個句子做先行詞后面用which引導非限制性定語從句，故答案為which?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，TheStarryNight中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光線在昏暗的山丘上盤旋。與上句構成轉折關系，此處有“，”，故答案為However。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，TheStarryNight中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光線在昏暗的山丘上盤旋。副詞修飾形容詞bright，結合句意可知答案為usually?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一幅風景在繪畫中展示出溫暖。此處是一個強調(diào)句式，show（展示）是及物動詞，后面用名詞做賓語，故答案為warmth。20.Once

agroupof50peoplewasattendingaseminar.Halfway

61

histalk,thespeakerstoppedanddecided

62

(create)agroupactivity.Hewentaroundthehallandgave

eachpersonaballoon.Eachonewasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoon

63

(use)

amarkerpen.Thenalltheballoons

64

(collect)andputinanotherroom.The

speakerthenledthegrouptotheroomfullofballoonsandaskedthemtofindtheballoonthathadtheirname

65

(write)onwithinfiveminutes.

Everyonewas

66

(hurry)searchingfortheirname,bumpingintoeachother,pushingeachotheraround.Itwaschaos.Attheendofthefiveminutesnoonecouldfind

theirownballoon.Now

eachpersonwasaskedtorandomlycollect

67

balloonandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominuteseveryone

hadtheirownballoon.Wheneveryonequieteddown,thespeakerbegantotalk,sayingthatthisisexactly

68

washappeninginour

lives.

Wemayliketothinkof

69

(us)moreimportantthanothers,butour

happinesssometimesliesinthehappinessofotherpeople.Givethemtheirhappiness

70

youwillgetyour

ownhappiness.參考答案：61.through62.tocreate63.using64.werecollected65.written66.hurriedly67.a68.what69.ourselves

70.and66.hurriedly考查副詞?？蘸笫莿釉~，應用副詞作狀語修飾動詞searching。67.a考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意：每一個人被要求拿到一個氣球。表示泛指，應用a。68.what考查引導詞。表語從句，缺少主語，那正是我們生活中正在發(fā)生的事。故用what。69.ourselves

考查代詞。考慮我們自己，故用反身代詞ourselves。70.and考查連詞。根據(jù)句型：“祈使句+and+分句”判斷填and?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結構，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解21.PassengerInformationCarry-onBagRulesWhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebagrules.---Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.---Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.---Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.---Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.SafetyRulesForthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:---Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)---Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.Note:Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanageron34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor’sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.BagFees

RuleFeeOverweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos￥100perkilooverlimitOversized**Bagslargerthan110cmX60cmX30cm￥250perbagExtrabags

￥400perextrabag*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedon