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2022-2023學(xué)年淮安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

2.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

3.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()

A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar

4.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

5.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

6.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

7.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

8.Itisreported______theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

9.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclared______.

A.anobservation

B.areservation

C.apreservation

D.aconservation

10.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

11.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

12.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextentwhichapricechangewillinfluencesupplyanddemand()

A.fromB.withC.toD.for

13.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouraged

C.didtheyencourage

D.theyencourage

14.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

15.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

16.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

17.Theotherday,MumandIwenttoSt.James'sHospital,andtheydidlotsandlotsoftestsonme,arehorribleandfrightening()

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat

18.ofthetwoauthorsthinksthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing()

A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither

19.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

20.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

21.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

22.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

23.______amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

24.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

25.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

26.ThelasttimeIsawherwas()mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago

A.toB.atC.inD.during

27.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

28.Thecarhitthehousewithsuchpowerthatit____thewall()

A.brokeB.brokedownC.breaksdownD.breaks

29.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone()

A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich

30.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

31.Myquestionis()willmarryapoormanlikeme

A.whoB.howC.whomD.which

32.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam()

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

33.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

34.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta_______girlwhoimpressedmealot()

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

35.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

36.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible()

A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo

37.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

38.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

39.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

40.Infact,thereisnolibertyinanycountry()

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe________()

42.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

43.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()

44.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

45.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()

46.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,________effectscanstillbefeltnow()

47.Thecommitteeis________session;noonecanenterthehall()

48.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou________nextweekend()

49.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()

50.Onlyinthisway()makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

52.Accordingtothepassage,keepingtheenginerunningidly()

A.willjustwastegas

B.willwarmitupmorequickly

C.willmakeitworkmoreefficiently

D.isnecessaryincoldweather

53._____________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

54.WhatisCareerConsulting()

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

55.A.SB.TC.UD.V

56.IwasinmythirdyearofteachingwritingatRalphHighSchoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsence(缺席)fromclassthedaybefore:

"DearMr.McCort,Mikey'sgrandmother,whoiseightyyearsofage,felldownthestairsfromtoomuchcoffeeandIkeptMikeyathometotakecareofherandhisbabysistersoIcouldgotomyjob.PleaseexcuseMikeyandhe'lldohisbestinthefuture.P.S.HisgrandmotherisOK."

IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceivedwerepennedbymystudents.IfIweretodealwiththem,I'dbebusy24hoursaday.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:"Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn'tgooff."

Thestudentsalwayssaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywereexcellent.SoIdecidedtotypeoutadozenexcusenotesandgavethemtomyclasses.Isaid,"They'resupposedtobewrittenbyparents,butactuallytheyarenot.True,Mikey?"Thestudentslookedatmenervously.

"Now,thiswillbethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote-thefirstclass,ever,topracticewritingthem."EveryonesmiledasIwenton,"TodayI'dlikeyoutowrite'AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod'or'AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod'."Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.ForthefirsttimeeverIsawstudentssoimmersed(專心的)intheirwriting,theyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.

Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.ButsuddenlyIsawtheheadmasteratthedoor.Heenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid,"I'dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice."Myheartsank.

WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametoshakemyhandandsaid,"Ijustwanttotellyouthatthatlesson,thattask,whateverthehellyouweredoing,wasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou."

Howdidtheauthorknowthatmostparental-excusenoteswerewrittenbystudentsthemselves()

A.Theexcusenoteswerewrittenindullwords

B.Thenotesweremorelikestoriesthanfacts

C.Hecalledtheirparentsandfoundoutthetruth

D.Thehandwritingobviouslylookedlikechildren's

57.Fromthispassageweknow()

A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

58.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage()

A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies’ChancesofSurvival

B.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms’DiabetesRisk

C.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFuture

D.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight

59.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

60.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup()

A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem

B.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities

C.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess

D.wehavemadegreatdecision

61.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

62.Inbungeejumping,you______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.tieyourselftoaropeandfall

D.fallwithoutarope

63.29.____()

64.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______()

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

65.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

66.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

67.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

68.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater

B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople’shealth

C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease

D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly

70.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()

72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

73.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

74.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.67.____()

76.9.____()

77.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

78.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:NeverGiveUp.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.如何理解永不放棄。

2.試舉例說明。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C去年他參加了一個英語俱樂部,現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect:保護(hù);produce:生產(chǎn);join:加入;receive:收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時,不作句子成分;which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

3.B當(dāng)大一新生第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時,他們通常對一切都會感到好奇。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btroublesome:令人討厭的,引起麻煩的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意為對……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.C如果當(dāng)時你們兩人中的任何一個人能控制一下火氣,就不會打起來了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.A句意:盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語動詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進(jìn),有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);D.givewayto對……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

6.C社會發(fā)生了改變,社會上的人也是如此。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時,需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C

7.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

8.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的成分為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)

9.D【翻譯】這個珍禽巢居的島已被宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。[考點]詞義辨析Dobservation:觀察,觀測,監(jiān)視;reservation:預(yù)訂;preservation:保護(hù),維護(hù),保存,強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏、保存”,使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變;conservation:保存,(對環(huán)境、歷史文物、藝術(shù)品等的)保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

10.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選A

11.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

12.C能夠預(yù)測價格變化影響供求的程度是有用的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cto…extent是固定短語,表示程度,如:在某種程度上可用toacertainextent,tosomeextent表示,在很大程度上可用toagreat/largeextent表示。在本句中關(guān)系代詞which指代extent,前置介詞只能是to。英語中表示類似用法的還有:to…degree

13.C【翻譯】直到最近他們才鼓勵在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)開展與游客有關(guān)的活動。[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)C表示否定或者部分否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子(或主句)應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語前。常見的此類詞或短語有:never,seldom,scarcely,hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,nosooner,innocase,innoway,onnoaccount,atnotime,under/innocircumstances,notonly,notuntil等。本句中Notuntil位于句首,所以本句應(yīng)部分倒裝,故可排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,“鼓勵在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)開展與游客有關(guān)的活動”發(fā)生在過去,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將did提前。故選C。

14.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

15.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:(1)倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;(3)倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

17.B前幾天媽媽和我去了圣詹姆斯醫(yī)院,他們對我做了非常非常多的測試,其中大部分都令人害怕和恐懼。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞lotsandlotsoftests,且與most(大多數(shù))是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用mostofwhich引導(dǎo)。故選B

18.D這兩位作家沒有一個人認(rèn)為核戰(zhàn)爭的威脅在增大。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnone表示三者及以上中沒有一個,作主語時,謂語動詞既可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù);either表示兩者之中任一,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);both表示兩者都,作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);neither表示兩者中沒有一個,兩者都不,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語動詞thinks可知,應(yīng)排除選項C,又因為是兩位作家,故排除A。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A

20.B句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個選項的意思分別為:pull拖動;draw拽,從銀行取錢;pick撿起;gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

21.C句意:約翰晚上可能會打電話,我不出門,以免他給我電話。本題考查連接從句的短語辨析。四個選項的意思分別為:aslongas只要;inorderthat為了;incase以免;sothat為了。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要表示以免的選項C

22.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語時,表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義,意為很少人,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是在陳述一種客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

23.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

24.D汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時,因此and前面的動詞也應(yīng)該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨

25.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。故選B

26.BB句意:我最后一次見他是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。固定搭配。atone’sweddingceremony為固定搭配,意為在某人的婚禮上

27.CC句意:她是如此善良的一個女孩,以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語搭配題。so的一種固定用法是:so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞,故選C

28.A

29.B你正在申請的那個職位薪水不高。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞position。applyforsth.為固定搭配,意為申請……,所以應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

30.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后為一個表語從句,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,表示人,因此應(yīng)用who

32.B句意:正是這個男孩的粗心使得他在考試中失敗了。詞義辨析(短語動詞)。resultfrom:(因……)產(chǎn)生,由于;leadto:導(dǎo)致(一般指不好的情況);bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案

33.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

34.A當(dāng)我在意大利旅游時,我遇見了一個漂亮的意大利小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國籍,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;pretty是描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A

35.D[答案]D

[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y量體溫時,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的

36.B

37.C句意:根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。詞義辨析(形容詞)。respectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,C為正確選項

38.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案

39.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C

40.B事實上,任何國家都沒有絕對的自由。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實際的,實用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.D句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

42.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅決要求,堅持;spendsth.on意為花費,度過。根據(jù)句意,選B

43.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A

44.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

45.A句意:許多國家都在加大使用天然氣、風(fēng)力及其他形式的能源。詞義辨析題。energy意為能源;source意為源頭,來源;power意為力量;material意為材料

46.B上個月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到洪水的影響。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項D??仗幮枰钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作effects的定語,因此這個關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項符合要求

47.C句意:委員會正在開會,誰都不許進(jìn)入大廳。詞語搭配題。insession:正在開會,正在開庭,為固定搭配

48.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周來。

[考點]虛擬語氣

wouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹奶摂M,從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B

49.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會議只好中斷。詞義辨析題。cutshort:中斷,打斷;putdown:放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putoff:推遲;setoff:出發(fā),開始。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B

50.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C

51.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能會給樹木帶來麻煩,也就是說有些樹木的麻煩是人類造成的。其余三項均與文章大意不符

52.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句Idlingjustburnsgas…可知,空轉(zhuǎn)只會浪費汽油。故選A

53.B上文提及使用自行車的好處,下文提及騎自行車旅行數(shù)量的增加,只有B提到了數(shù)量增加。故B正確

54.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第五句CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.可知,CareerConsulting是一個幫助人們找工作的公司。故選D

55.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】T根據(jù)第五段第四句Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.可知,當(dāng)潛水員往下游時,海水變得越來越冷。故選T

56.B細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為作者如何知道大多數(shù)家長的請假條都是學(xué)生自己寫的?根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thewritersofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull可知,家長寫的請假條內(nèi)容都很枯燥,不會有很多情節(jié),而邁克交的那張假條有許多情節(jié)。故B為正確答案

57.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D本文并未提及打火機(jī)的廣泛運用,故選項A錯誤;而火柴的使用早于打火機(jī),故選項B錯誤;通讀全文,共有五種方法可以生火,故選項C錯誤。故選D,根據(jù)常識,森林大火很有可能是由于雷雨天時的閃電造成的

58.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知,文章主要介紹母乳喂養(yǎng)和患糖尿病之間的關(guān)系,旨在說明母乳喂養(yǎng)可以降低母親患糖尿病概率,故最合適標(biāo)題應(yīng)為B

59.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列舉的可口可樂的例子是為了證明生產(chǎn)者以消費者為中心的重要性,其中,caterto意為迎合(……的需要),與D項的suitthetasteof同義。故D項為正確答案

60.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后兩句Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.可知,生活不是一成不變的,我們不應(yīng)該被長期目標(biāo)所羈絆。由此可推知,已經(jīng)定好的目標(biāo)可能會因為新的想法和機(jī)遇的出現(xiàn)而需要做出變動。故選B

61.B[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.可知,幾年到頭來Fergus已經(jīng)落后于他當(dāng)年的同僚們。由此可推知,F(xiàn)ergus一直沒有升職。故選B

62.C

63.GG分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾arefound,根據(jù)句意可知,椰子殼也可

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