版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
2022上半年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
2.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
3.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
4.Fivedaysenoughforustocompletetheassignment()
A.haveB.areC.isD.has
5.—WewillgoonatripthisSunday.
—_____!()
A.Congratulations
B.Notbad
C.Thatsoundswonderful
D.Thankyou
6.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()
A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
7.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
8.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
9.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
10.Undernocircumstancestheparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
11.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
12.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
13.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
14.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
15.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
16.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,________hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()
A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that
17.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
18.Themanner()whichhetalkedremindedus()hisgrandfather
A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of
19.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
20.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
21.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
22.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
23.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
24.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
25.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
26.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
27.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
28.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()
A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar
29.Aseriesofmeasures______,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
A.havingtaken
B.weretaken
C.havingbeentaken
D.havebeentaken
30.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()
A.itwillbebefore
B.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhen
D.itwillbethat
31.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
32.I’llacceptanyjob________Idon’thavetogetupearly()
A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough
33.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
34.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature()
A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely
35.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto()onit
A.conformB.complainC.confirmD.comment
36.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
37.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
38.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
39.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople____harmthem()
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
40.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
42.Please________metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
43.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()
44.Whenwegivethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased________()
45.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate________childrenunder12yearsold()
46.Don’t_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
47.Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
48.Haveyouany________thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
49.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
50.Thankstotheangle________hestood,hecouldseethesunset()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat____()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
52.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause________()
A.everyonemayhaveproblems
B.everyonecangivehelptoothers
C.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends
D.everyoneisinsecure
53.Ifyouhaveaphobia,_____()
A.youmusttakeswimminglessonsinasafepool
B.B.itwillbeastroublesomeasaninfectiousdisease
C.youmayattendsomeparties
D.youhadbetterpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirst
54.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______()
A.differentmaterials
B.differentwaysofmakingclothes
C.differentstylesofdressing
D.differentreligions
55.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________()
A.DroughtsandFloods
B.Meteorologists
C.ChangingClimate
D.SolarHeat
56.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
57.PassageOne
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
58.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()
A.wearealwaysworriedabout
B.wealwayslookforwardto
C.wearealwaysawareof
D.wearealwayspatientwith
59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime
B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty
C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood
D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine
60.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______()
A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls
B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool
C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls
D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls
61.Americanuniversities()tointernationalstudentsattheundergraduatelevel
A.sometimesofferpartialfinancialassistance
B.occasionallyofferfinancialassistance
C.generallydonotofferfinancialassistance
D.alwaysofferfinancialassistance
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()
A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes
B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities
C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit
D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit
63.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()
A.anoisyquarrel
B.averyloudnoise
C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside
D.ajourneyinaboat
64.Wecanconveyourlovetoourparentsby__________()
A.givinggreatgiftstothem
B.spendingmoretimewiththem
C.goingthroughourchildhoodpictureswiththemeveryday
D.havingalongtalkwiththemonthephone
65.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________()
A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain
B.shakehandswithallthepassengers
C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows
D.behavelikeanEnglishman
66.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
67.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,____________()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
68.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theoldbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
69.PassageFour
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
70.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()
A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
72.67.____()
73.68.____()
74.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
75.14.____()
76.69.____()
77.70.____()
78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
假設你是李明,你所在學校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質量明顯下降,請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關人員,內容包括:
希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法
參考答案
1.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配,意為秩序井然,整齊,中間不用加冠詞。因此,本題應選D
2.A特德,規(guī)矩點兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點一點兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
3.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,scheduledat9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以空處應用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A
4.C五天時間足夠我們來完成這項任務了。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C表示時間、金錢、距離等的詞語作主語時,其意義若是指總量應看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。若指有多少數(shù)量則應看作復數(shù),謂語動詞也應用復數(shù)形式。本題中主語為表示總量的Fivedays,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示客觀事實。故選C
5.CCCongratulations:祝賀,恭喜;Notbad:還不錯,不太壞;Thatsoundswonderful:那聽起來不錯;Thankyou:謝謝你。根據(jù)英語表達習慣可知,選C
6.D受邀在藝術節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我之間是動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D
7.CC句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結構可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關系,因此應用被動語態(tài)。另外,當thenumberof+名詞結構作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C
8.A
9.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
10.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知,句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義,所以后面就不用再加not。故選B
11.DD句意:人應該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
12.B當他醒來的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因為himself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
13.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
14.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成
15.A颶風是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風速高達每小時75英里以上的強烈氣旋。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關系代詞which來引導定語從句。故選A
16.C他到過這個國家的北部地區(qū)旅行,在那里他獲得了許多寫作此書的新想法。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,空處在從句中作地點狀語,指代先行詞thenorthernpartofthecountry,所以應用關系副詞where。which在定語從句中常作主語、賓語或表語;that不能引導非限制性定語從句;there不能引導從句。故選C
17.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.D他說話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。
[考點]定語從句;詞語搭配
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句第一個空為介詞+which引導的一個定語從句,修飾先行詞manner,故此處應用介詞in;第二個空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使(某人)想起(相似之物或人)。故本題選D
19.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過入學考試很難。
[考點]It的用法/非謂語動詞
【精析】A當復合賓語中的賓語是由動詞不定式、動詞ing形式短語或賓語從句充當時,往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面,而用it來充當形式賓語。故本題選A
20.A她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A
21.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時常后置,故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B
22.D句意:一個人要想開辦一個公司的話,必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財產,財富;capital:資本,資金,本錢。根據(jù)句意應選D
23.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們去洗手吧。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D
24.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
25.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當祈使句以Let’s…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
26.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經完成了某事,所以從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
27.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調高;turnover:翻轉,仔細考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.D我對她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起來在哪里見過她。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,親切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可構成短語sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D
29.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴重的饑荒中設法幸存了下來。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞manage所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應用havingbeentaken
30.A你認為還要多長時間電腦公司才能生產出新的產品?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子為固定句式,意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問,所以用Howlong作疑問詞。又因為疑問詞后的插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序,所以后面的成分應用陳述句語序。故選A
31.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.B只要不必早起,我會接受任何工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bevenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.D句意:除非你在三天之內改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用,主句中cannot為否定表達,故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達相應的否定含義。A選項后面常跟虛擬語氣,B選項后面常跟時間狀語從句,C選項后常引導結果狀語從句。unless意為除非,若不
34.C下雨并不一定會使溫度下降。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccertainly:肯定,一定;undoubtedly:無疑地,確實地;necessarily:必然地,不可避免地;completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句,表示某件事肯定會發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C
35.D
36.BB句意:如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
37.B金屬熱脹冷縮。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處應用when引導一個時間狀語從句,表示當……的時候。and連接了兩個并列的成分,由其后的when也可推知空處應用when。同時由于從句主語和主句主語相同,兩個when之后都省去了metalsare
38.DD分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
39.C我們的觀點是,核科學的發(fā)展應該是為了給人類造福,而不是傷害人類。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmorethan:超過,不只是;otherthan:除了……以外;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
41.C大規(guī)模的生產使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產品和服務。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
42.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,最近我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
recollect:回憶;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事;remember:記??;recall:回憶,回想。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.C句意:她還沒有決定是否接受他的幫助。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導詞應該用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D項。又因為從句中的語序要用陳述句語序,所以排除A、B項,因此只能選C
44.A當我們給了孩子們冰淇淋,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
cease之后應用動名詞形式,構成ceasedoing結構,意為停止做某事。故選A
45.A我認為這個軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點]詞語搭配
appropriate意為適當?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結構中。故選A
46.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。
[考點]詞義辨析
release:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
temper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
48.D句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)
49.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。
[考點]詞義辨析
treat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應用,申請。故選B
50.A多虧了他站的角度好,他才可以看到日落。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結構可知,angle與逗號之間為定語從句,先行詞為angle(角度),應用介詞+which來引導定語從句。又因在……角度應用attheangle來表達,所以應用atwhich來引導定語從句。故選A
51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知,女性通常比男性更長壽,而研究對象是那些比同性更長壽的男性,他們可能還沒有出現(xiàn)認知衰退的跡象,因此會影響調查的準確性。故選A
52.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第三行第二列中的AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.可知,任何人都可以成為SchoolWatch中的一員,因為每個人都能做一些事。故選B
53.B
54.B事實細節(jié)題。文章第二段提到了兩個原因,第三段提到了anotherreason,即第三個原因Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.故選B
55.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要討論的是氣候的變化,而不是干旱、太陽能或者氣候學家,所以答案應為C
56.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited…可知,他們更崇拜出身于名門望族的英雄,所以A項正確。B項是對文章信息的扭曲;C項說法太過絕對;根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,家族傳統(tǒng)是能夠代代相傳的,因此D項錯誤
57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知,如果你一段時間不使用你的胳膊或腿,它們會變得很乏力,到你再次使用它們時,它們才會慢慢變得強壯起來。故選C
58.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句…wearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.可知,GFL公司總是注意為客戶提供最為經濟有效的廢品處理方法。由此可推知,wearealwaysmindfulof意為我們總是注意。四個選項中C項與其意思最為接近。A項(我們總是擔心)、B項(我們總是期待)、D項(我們總是有耐心)均不符合題意。故選C
59.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第四句BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime…可知,A項正確;根據(jù)第三段第二句Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.可知,B項正確;根據(jù)最后一段第二句Certainly
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 攝影器材銷售租賃合同
- 5G網絡場地平整施工合同范本
- 電力站平整施工合同
- 機械設備零星工程協(xié)議
- 涂料粉刷工程合同
- 爆破器材管理服務合同范例
- 國家正規(guī)購房合同范例范例
- 城市風景名勝區(qū)開發(fā)工程合同三篇
- 舞臺制作委托合同三篇
- 裝修油漆工合同(2篇)
- 陶藝課程講義
- 幼兒園一日活動保教工作標準細則
- 銀行統(tǒng)計報送工作實施細則
- 中國頸椎病診治與康復指南
- 禽病防治考試復習題庫(含答案)
- 鑄造工藝-特種鑄造
- 四年級奧數(shù)之等量代換(含答案)
- 兒科門診運用PDCA循環(huán)降低靜脈續(xù)加液體漏輸率持續(xù)改進案例
- 升壓變壓器項目可行性研究報告項目建議書
- 手術室護理實踐指南側臥位的擺放
- 蘇少版八年級美術上冊《盛世汴梁》教案及教學反思
評論
0/150
提交評論