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2022上半年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

2.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

3.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

4.Fivedaysenoughforustocompletetheassignment()

A.haveB.areC.isD.has

5.—WewillgoonatripthisSunday.

—_____!()

A.Congratulations

B.Notbad

C.Thatsoundswonderful

D.Thankyou

6.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

7.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

8.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

9.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

10.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

11.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

12.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byastranger()

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

13.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

14.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

15.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

16.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,________hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

17.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

18.Themanner()whichhetalkedremindedus()hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

19.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

20.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

21.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

22.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

23.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

24.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

25.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

26.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

27.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

28.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

29.Aseriesofmeasures______,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

30.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

31.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

32.I’llacceptanyjob________Idon’thavetogetupearly()

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

33.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

34.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature()

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

35.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto()onit

A.conformB.complainC.confirmD.comment

36.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

37.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

38.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

39.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople____harmthem()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

40.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

42.Please________metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()

43.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()

44.Whenwegivethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased________()

45.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate________childrenunder12yearsold()

46.Don’t_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

47.Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

48.Haveyouany________thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

49.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

50.Thankstotheangle________hestood,hecouldseethesunset()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat____()

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

52.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause________()

A.everyonemayhaveproblems

B.everyonecangivehelptoothers

C.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends

D.everyoneisinsecure

53.Ifyouhaveaphobia,_____()

A.youmusttakeswimminglessonsinasafepool

B.B.itwillbeastroublesomeasaninfectiousdisease

C.youmayattendsomeparties

D.youhadbetterpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirst

54.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______()

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

55.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________()

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

56.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

57.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

58.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()

A.wearealwaysworriedabout

B.wealwayslookforwardto

C.wearealwaysawareof

D.wearealwayspatientwith

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

60.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______()

A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls

B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool

C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls

D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls

61.Americanuniversities()tointernationalstudentsattheundergraduatelevel

A.sometimesofferpartialfinancialassistance

B.occasionallyofferfinancialassistance

C.generallydonotofferfinancialassistance

D.alwaysofferfinancialassistance

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities

C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit

63.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.anoisyquarrel

B.averyloudnoise

C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside

D.ajourneyinaboat

64.Wecanconveyourlovetoourparentsby__________()

A.givinggreatgiftstothem

B.spendingmoretimewiththem

C.goingthroughourchildhoodpictureswiththemeveryday

D.havingalongtalkwiththemonthephone

65.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________()

A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain

B.shakehandswithallthepassengers

C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows

D.behavelikeanEnglishman

66.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

67.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

68.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()

A.theoldbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

69.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

70.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

72.67.____()

73.68.____()

74.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

75.14.____()

76.69.____()

77.70.____()

78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

假設你是李明,你所在學校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質量明顯下降,請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關人員,內容包括:

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配,意為秩序井然,整齊,中間不用加冠詞。因此,本題應選D

2.A特德,規(guī)矩點兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點一點兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A

3.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,scheduledat9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以空處應用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A

4.C五天時間足夠我們來完成這項任務了。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C表示時間、金錢、距離等的詞語作主語時,其意義若是指總量應看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。若指有多少數(shù)量則應看作復數(shù),謂語動詞也應用復數(shù)形式。本題中主語為表示總量的Fivedays,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示客觀事實。故選C

5.CCCongratulations:祝賀,恭喜;Notbad:還不錯,不太壞;Thatsoundswonderful:那聽起來不錯;Thankyou:謝謝你。根據(jù)英語表達習慣可知,選C

6.D受邀在藝術節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我之間是動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D

7.CC句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結構可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關系,因此應用被動語態(tài)。另外,當thenumberof+名詞結構作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

8.A

9.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物

10.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知,句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義,所以后面就不用再加not。故選B

11.DD句意:人應該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

12.B當他醒來的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因為himself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

13.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

14.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成

15.A颶風是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風速高達每小時75英里以上的強烈氣旋。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關系代詞which來引導定語從句。故選A

16.C他到過這個國家的北部地區(qū)旅行,在那里他獲得了許多寫作此書的新想法。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,空處在從句中作地點狀語,指代先行詞thenorthernpartofthecountry,所以應用關系副詞where。which在定語從句中常作主語、賓語或表語;that不能引導非限制性定語從句;there不能引導從句。故選C

17.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.D他說話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。

[考點]定語從句;詞語搭配

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句第一個空為介詞+which引導的一個定語從句,修飾先行詞manner,故此處應用介詞in;第二個空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使(某人)想起(相似之物或人)。故本題選D

19.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過入學考試很難。

[考點]It的用法/非謂語動詞

【精析】A當復合賓語中的賓語是由動詞不定式、動詞ing形式短語或賓語從句充當時,往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面,而用it來充當形式賓語。故本題選A

20.A她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A

21.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時常后置,故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B

22.D句意:一個人要想開辦一個公司的話,必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財產,財富;capital:資本,資金,本錢。根據(jù)句意應選D

23.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們去洗手吧。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D

24.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

25.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A當祈使句以Let’s…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A

26.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經完成了某事,所以從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

27.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調高;turnover:翻轉,仔細考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.D我對她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起來在哪里見過她。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,親切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可構成短語sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D

29.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴重的饑荒中設法幸存了下來。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞manage所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應用havingbeentaken

30.A你認為還要多長時間電腦公司才能生產出新的產品?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子為固定句式,意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問,所以用Howlong作疑問詞。又因為疑問詞后的插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序,所以后面的成分應用陳述句語序。故選A

31.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

32.B只要不必早起,我會接受任何工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.D句意:除非你在三天之內改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用,主句中cannot為否定表達,故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達相應的否定含義。A選項后面常跟虛擬語氣,B選項后面常跟時間狀語從句,C選項后常引導結果狀語從句。unless意為除非,若不

34.C下雨并不一定會使溫度下降。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccertainly:肯定,一定;undoubtedly:無疑地,確實地;necessarily:必然地,不可避免地;completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句,表示某件事肯定會發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C

35.D

36.BB句意:如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

37.B金屬熱脹冷縮。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處應用when引導一個時間狀語從句,表示當……的時候。and連接了兩個并列的成分,由其后的when也可推知空處應用when。同時由于從句主語和主句主語相同,兩個when之后都省去了metalsare

38.DD分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D

39.C我們的觀點是,核科學的發(fā)展應該是為了給人類造福,而不是傷害人類。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan:超過,不只是;otherthan:除了……以外;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

41.C大規(guī)模的生產使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產品和服務。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

42.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,最近我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

recollect:回憶;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事;remember:記??;recall:回憶,回想。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

43.C句意:她還沒有決定是否接受他的幫助。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導詞應該用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D項。又因為從句中的語序要用陳述句語序,所以排除A、B項,因此只能選C

44.A當我們給了孩子們冰淇淋,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點]非謂語動詞

cease之后應用動名詞形式,構成ceasedoing結構,意為停止做某事。故選A

45.A我認為這個軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

[考點]詞語搭配

appropriate意為適當?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結構中。故選A

46.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

[考點]詞義辨析

release:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

47.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

[考點]詞語搭配

temper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

48.D句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

49.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

[考點]詞義辨析

treat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應用,申請。故選B

50.A多虧了他站的角度好,他才可以看到日落。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結構可知,angle與逗號之間為定語從句,先行詞為angle(角度),應用介詞+which來引導定語從句。又因在……角度應用attheangle來表達,所以應用atwhich來引導定語從句。故選A

51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知,女性通常比男性更長壽,而研究對象是那些比同性更長壽的男性,他們可能還沒有出現(xiàn)認知衰退的跡象,因此會影響調查的準確性。故選A

52.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第三行第二列中的AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.可知,任何人都可以成為SchoolWatch中的一員,因為每個人都能做一些事。故選B

53.B

54.B事實細節(jié)題。文章第二段提到了兩個原因,第三段提到了anotherreason,即第三個原因Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.故選B

55.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要討論的是氣候的變化,而不是干旱、太陽能或者氣候學家,所以答案應為C

56.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited…可知,他們更崇拜出身于名門望族的英雄,所以A項正確。B項是對文章信息的扭曲;C項說法太過絕對;根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,家族傳統(tǒng)是能夠代代相傳的,因此D項錯誤

57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知,如果你一段時間不使用你的胳膊或腿,它們會變得很乏力,到你再次使用它們時,它們才會慢慢變得強壯起來。故選C

58.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句…wearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.可知,GFL公司總是注意為客戶提供最為經濟有效的廢品處理方法。由此可推知,wearealwaysmindfulof意為我們總是注意。四個選項中C項與其意思最為接近。A項(我們總是擔心)、B項(我們總是期待)、D項(我們總是有耐心)均不符合題意。故選C

59.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第四句BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime…可知,A項正確;根據(jù)第三段第二句Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.可知,B項正確;根據(jù)最后一段第二句Certainly

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