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2022下半年包頭市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

2.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

3.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

4.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

5.withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

6.Ifhe______here,heshouldknowhowtosolvetheproblemrightnow()

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen

7.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

8.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

9.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

10.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

11.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

12.Thepopulationofourcityislargerthan()oftheirs

A.theoneB.thisC.thoseD.that

13.Thenewdrugwillnotbeputonthemarket______hasbeenproveithasprovedsafeonhumans()

A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.when

14.Thisboyisquiteintelligent____lazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

15.Idon’tthinkthereareseveralcharacteristicsofthenovel()specialattention

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyofD.worthless

16.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

17.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

18.Ithinkthewholepaperhastoberewritten;onlythefirstfewparagraphsmaybe()

A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained

19.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

20.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter()

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

21.thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

22.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

23.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()

A.inB.onC.forD.to

24.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()

A.hadwaterdripping

B.hadwaterdrip

C.hadwaterdripped

D.hadwatertodrip

25.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

26.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

27.Hewas()tospeakthetruth

A.toomuchofacoward

B.somuchacoward

C.toomuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

28.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

29.Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

30.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

31.Heis()byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

32.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience()

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

33.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

34.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

35.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

36.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

37.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

38.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

39.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

40.Withoutyou,I____howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()

A.wouldn’thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn’tknow

D.don’tknow

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it()

42.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

43.Thesebooksaredesignedto________children()

44.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

45.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference()

46.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe()themuseum

47.________isoftenthecasewithanewidea,moreconditionsshouldbeconsidered()

48.__________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

49.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing()

50.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

53.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______()

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

54.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

55.Passage4

Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom()

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

56.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______()

A.expertsonconstruction

B.expertsonelectricfacilities

C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials

D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment

57.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage()

A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?

B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter

C.MysteriousHormones

D.AnImportantStudy

58.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()

A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing

59.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

60.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

61.Banksprefertogivealoantothosewho()

A.areinneedofstart-upcapital

B.havetheabilitytopayitback

C.ownanoldandlargebusiness

D.haven’tborrowedmoneybefore

62.45.____()

63.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

64.50.____()

65.Passage1

Thereisatalethatstraw(稻草)istheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrushwhenlocalofficialslearnedthathehadseveralbuildingsmadeofstrawbales(大捆)onthisland.

Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia’sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMr.Brushhasmanydefenders—amongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenberg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil’scodecommittee.Theywouldliketoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.

Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator(絕熱體).Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.Itisalsoawasteproductthatwouldotherwisebeburned,andisthereforecheap.And—verymuchtothepointinaplacelikeCalifornia—itisearthquake-resistant.LastyearatestconductedattheUniversityofNevadashowedthatstrawbaleconstructionscouldwithstandtwicetheamountofgroundmotionrecordedintheNorthridgeearthquakethathitLosAngelesin1994.

Thereareotherstrawsinthewind:apostofficeinsuburbanAlbuquerque,aschoolinMaryland,andanofficecomplexinsuburbanLosAngeleshaveallbeenbuiltfromstraw.EvenCaliforniaishavingarethink,andmaychangeitsrulestoadapttostrawbaleconstruction.AsMr.Eisenbergobserves,ThelessonoftheThreeLittlePigsisn’ttoavoidstraw.It’sthatyoudon’tletapigbuildyourhouse

BythecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrush,theauthormeans______()

A.Brushdislikedplayingcards

B.CardswerepiledaroundBrush

C.Brushmightlosethecardgame

D.Brushcouldbeintrouble

66.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

67.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

68.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat()

A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift

B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately

C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend

D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts

69.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto()

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

70.Whatmustahalf-emptybusdoiftherearepeopleatabusstop()

A.Stop

B.Stopandwaituntiltheseatsarealmostfull

C.Gostraightpast

D.Notsetoffuntilitisfull

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

72.73.____()

73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

74.67.____()

75.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

77.9.____()

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Direction:Writealetterofinvitationaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.

請以Dole公司市場部經(jīng)理的名義用英語寫一封邀請函。

內(nèi)容如下:

(1)定于2018年12月18日在東方賓館舉行產(chǎn)品發(fā)布會;

(2)發(fā)布會上將展示本公司的新產(chǎn)品,并邀請有關(guān)專家做相關(guān)報告;

(3)會后將舉行業(yè)務(wù)洽談;

(4)感謝對方多年的合作,并邀請對方參加;

(5)請在11月底前回函確認(rèn)。

DearSir,

Iamthe(1)______.It’smygreathonortoinviteyoutoattendournewproductreleasewhichwillbeheldintheOrientalHotelon(2)______.

Atourconference,wewillunveilournewproductsandinvite(3)______inthisareatodelivertherelevantpresentations.Afterthat,asscheduled,wewilldosomebusinesstalks.Yourcooperationwithusforsomanyyearsdeeplyearnsourappreciationandwearelookingforwardtoyourarrival.

Pleaseinformuswhetheryouwillcomeornotbefore(4)______.Bestwishes!

(5)______,

LiMing

參考答案

1.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個國家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

2.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個同位語從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容

3.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

4.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

5.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C

compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語,表示被動,意為與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比

6.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)主句中的shouldknow和時間狀語rightnow可知,這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動詞用were)。故選B

7.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require等詞作需要講時,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可以用signing或tobesigned。故選A

8.A工友們看見他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項最佳

9.A越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國的語言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個句子,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it,應(yīng)在逗號后加and來連接前后兩個句子;that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

10.D當(dāng)他醒來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正被一個老婦人照顧著。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D在感官動詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動詞的ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示事件正在發(fā)生;用被動形式表示賓語和動詞之間為動賓關(guān)系

11.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.D我們城市的人口比他們城市的人口要多。

[考點]詞義辨析

為不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)選D

13.B句意:新藥只有在被證實對人體安全后才能投放市場。not一詞可以和until一起使用,意為直到······才······,該結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,因此B為本題正確答案

14.A這個男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相當(dāng),但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

15.C我并不認(rèn)為這部小說里有值得特別關(guān)注的特點。詞義辨析題。worthyof意為值得……,后面可跟名詞或動名詞;worthwhile意為值得花時間(或花精力)的;worth不與of搭配使用;worthless意為無價值的,無用的

16.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來時,我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知,finish所表示的動作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

17.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

18.C我認(rèn)為整篇論文都必須要重寫,只有開頭幾段可以保留。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:支撐,維持;contain:包含;retain:保留;maintain:保持,維修,主張。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.D他們帶我們參觀了那個配備有現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器的工廠。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which在此處引導(dǎo)一個限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thefactory,并在從句中作主語

20.C正是大學(xué)里的訓(xùn)練才讓他成為一位如此優(yōu)秀的作家。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語thetrainingatcollege,連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選C

21.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if所引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

22.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應(yīng)選C

23.A作為一名公關(guān)專員,你應(yīng)詳細(xì)地了解你的客戶。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A

indetail意為詳細(xì)地,為固定搭配

24.A我晚上醒來,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們天花板一直在滴水。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為讓某物一直做……;havesth.do意為讓某物做……;havesth.done意為讓某事被(別人)做;havesth.todo意為有某事要做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

27.A句意:他太膽小了,不敢說出真相。固定搭配。too…to…:太……而不能……;of+名詞相當(dāng)于一個形容詞,所以ofacoward相當(dāng)于cowardly,much用來加強(qiáng)語氣,故應(yīng)選A

28.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.C孩子們在家時,我們不得不忍受很多噪音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出,提出;catchupwith:趕上,追上;putupwith:忍受,容忍;keepupwith:跟上,與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

30.B

31.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運(yùn)動史上最好的球員。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項A;選項B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項D為不定式的進(jìn)行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

32.C我認(rèn)為安排給湯姆這項工作是不明智的,因為他沒有經(jīng)驗。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C

在表示看法的詞如consider,think等后以it為形式賓語的復(fù)合賓語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞須用動詞原形或should+動詞原形的形式。常用的這類作賓補(bǔ)的形容詞主要有:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根據(jù)句意Tom與謂語動詞為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式,故選C

33.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因動詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且主句和從句的謂語所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking,表示主動和進(jìn)行的意義。故選B

34.B據(jù)報道,這種藥物在投入市場之前進(jìn)行了許多次試驗。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報道……,某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

35.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓兩千人流離失所。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.DDpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

39.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因為;As:由于,因為;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

40.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

41.C句意:認(rèn)真考慮一下我們的建議,然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致,后面一般接人或人稱代詞,也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致

42.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點]虛擬語氣

當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

43.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。

[考點]詞義辨析

agreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:寫信給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

45.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】solongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

47.C情況往往是這樣:對于一個新的想法,更多情況應(yīng)該被考慮在內(nèi)。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個非限制性定語從句。本句中定語從句位于句首,因此只能用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo),as在定語從句中作主語,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。同時可將asisoftenthecase視為固定搭配,意為情況往往是這樣,通常情況下。故選C

48.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a或an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選A

49.A坦率地說,我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此什么都不要做。

[考點]虛擬語氣

本題考查wouldrather后接的賓語從句中虛擬語氣的用法。wouldrather后面的賓語從句中,在表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時,謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);在表示對過去情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A

50.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

[考點]虛擬語氣

在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

51.D詞語理解題。理解這句話的意思關(guān)鍵在于句中兩個重要的單詞unrelated(無親戚關(guān)系的),random(任意的)。本句意為:如果我們從人群中隨意找兩個毫無關(guān)系的人。所以選D項

52.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章的第二段末句即是文章的中心,在最后一段又進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)充和總結(jié),故B最全面

53.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Bytheearly1970s…millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.和最后一句Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.可推知,20世紀(jì)70年代對壓力的研究使得人們十分擔(dān)憂自己的身心健康。本題容易誤選D項,但根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,雜志上的文章指出避免有壓力的事情可以使人保持身心健康,即文章認(rèn)為壓力是可以避免的,但并沒有明確表明人們對這一觀點的態(tài)度,所以不正確。故選C

54.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A

題干的大意是:第一段中畫橫線的單詞arise的意思是。分析arise所在的語境可知,that從句是修飾先行詞thedifferentsituations的定語從句。由此可推出,本句意為在工作中出現(xiàn)的各種情況。故arise意為形成,出現(xiàn),所以A項正確

55.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.可知,Betsy有著非常豐富的求職經(jīng)驗,因而她對找工作、換職業(yè)的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知,Betsy的求職技能來自她自己的求職經(jīng)驗。故選B

56.D詞語理解題。前一句指出20世紀(jì)60年代晚期北美很多人開始關(guān)注環(huán)境問題,鋼筋、玻璃、摩天大樓受到廣泛譴責(zé),接著就說Ecologists指出……,因此進(jìn)行邏輯上的推理,ecologists應(yīng)該是環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的專家。故選D

57.B主旨大意題。文章首段首句Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter是主題句,據(jù)此我們可以得出答案

58.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:辦公室的工作過去是。這里需要一個形容詞來形容辦公室過去的工作。文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句用了routine(日常的),repetitive(重復(fù)的)這兩個詞來形容他們過去的工作。選項中只有B項boring(無聊的)可以表達(dá)這個意思。difficult:困難的;heavy:沉重的;appealing:吸引人的,均不符合題意

59.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarismisimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.可知,一些人認(rèn)為自我剽竊在定義上是不可能的,因為剽竊是偷盜行為,而人們不可能剽竊自己的作品。而接下來文章便提出這種說法在法律上是不正確的,所以this指代的是上文中有關(guān)一些人認(rèn)為自我剽竊是不可能的這一觀點。故選C

60.DD推理判斷題。題干的大意是:誰訓(xùn)練狗去完成任務(wù)?從文中第二段第一句Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks可推知并沒有提及誰訓(xùn)練狗完成任務(wù),故選項D正確

61.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B從文章第二段第二句話可知,借款人應(yīng)能夠證明其具有定期還款能力,故選B

62.B

63.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:作者對于天橋的態(tài)度是什么?由文章第三段最后一句…butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.可知即使爬樓梯很不方便,通過天橋過馬路依然是一種比較安全的通行方式。故選B

64.D

65.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句Thereisatalethatstrawistheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse…可知,有人認(rèn)為稻草是最不適合建造房子的材料,而地方政府卻了解到布拉什有幾套稻草房,由此可知,形勢應(yīng)該對布拉什很不利。thecardsarestackedagainstsb.為固定用法,意為情況對某人不利。故選D

66.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.”可知,對高級讀者來說,平衡兩者很重要。同時根據(jù)本段第三、四句可知,those指代的是“l(fā)owerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension”。故選C。

67.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認(rèn)識,所以極少有犯罪行為,所以大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認(rèn)識誰。故選D

68.AA推理判斷題。題干的大意是:在中國和美國贈送禮物在方面是一樣的。選項peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift和文中第一段第二句中的Timeconsuming意思相近。另外由第三段第一句也可得出A項正確

69.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可推斷出,address是指解決,處理。breakdown:破壞;stickto:堅持;goover:檢查,回顧;dealwith:處理,解決。故選D

70.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知,如果公交車上有空位子,那么它在有人等候的車

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