初中英語時(shí)態(tài)

初中英語－時(shí)態(tài)初中英語－時(shí)態(tài)英語時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時(shí)間狀語：be/V(VS)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)（能力,特征,性質(zhì),職務(wù),身份,籍貫等），以及普遍真理等。always,usually,often,sometimes/attimes,everyday/every…,onMonday/on…

范例第三人稱單數(shù)變化形式

a)一般情況動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-e---comesspeak---speakswork---workslive---livesb)以o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞在詞后加-es.do---doesgo---goesfinish---finishesbrush---brushesfix---fixespass---passeswatch---watches

c)以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i加-es.Study---studiescarry-carriescry---criesd)以“元音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加-s.play---playsstay---stays寫出下列單詞三單形式1.work_______ 2.watch_________ 3.clean________4.write_______ 5.teach_________ 6.wash__________7.play_______ 8. read________ 9.go__________10.do__________11.fly________ 12.study________She_____(be)astudent.Heoften_____(go)toschoolbybike.Sometimesthechildren_____(Play)footballontheplayground.There____(be)somebooksontheshelf.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：isgoesplayare現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時(shí)間狀語：is/are/am+V-ing表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。now/atthemoment,look,listen,…范例Thegirl__________(sing)asongnow.Look!Theworkers___________

(work).Listen!Someone__________(read)Englishintheroom.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：issingingareworkingisreadingtomorrow,nextweek/year/…,inafewdays,whenhecomes,inthefuture…一般將來時(shí)1.一般將來時(shí)：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時(shí)間狀語：will+V/begoingto+v表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。范例I_______(be)asoldierinthefuture.She______(go)toBeijingnextyear.Ihearthathe__________(come)backintwoweeks.4.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,they_______(play)football.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：willbewillgowillcome一般過去時(shí)1.一般過去時(shí)：2.構(gòu)成:3.常用時(shí)間狀語：was\were;

V-ed表示在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。yesterday,lastweek/last…,anhourago/…ago,justnow,in1962/…范例動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則

a)一般情況下的詞加-ed.work---workedcall----calledlaugh----laughedExplain----explainedfinish----finishedknock----knockedb)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞直接加-d.live----livedchange----changedsmoke----smokeddie----diedgraduate----graduatedc)以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i加-ed.study----studiedcarry----carriedcry----criedtry----triedmarry----married

d)以“元音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加-ed.play----playedstay----stayed

e)以“一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母”結(jié)尾的單詞應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母然后再加-ed.stop----stoppedplan----plannedpat----patted寫出下列動(dòng)詞過去式finish_________play_______try________stop________stay_________dance________worry________ask_____fly_______plant________

stop_________live________use_________open________Lasttermhe_______(pass)alltheexams.He_____(go)toBeijingin1982.I______(hear)someonesinginginthenextroomjustnow.____he______(arrive)Qingzhou3daysago用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：passedwentheard現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時(shí)間狀語：have/has+V-ed1.表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2.表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為動(dòng)作

already/yet,just,ever/never,since…,fortwodays,inthepastthreeyears,once,before…過去分詞變化：

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞見不規(guī)則變化表P185-188

5.瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgettoknowknowgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhaveHe___never____(be)totheUSA.I___________(teach)attheschoolsince1975.Thewomen___________(work)inthatfactoryforabouthalfayear.She_________(see)thatfilmtwice.5.Thatoldman_____(live)heresincehemovedhere.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：hasbeenhavetaughthaveworkedhasseen過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時(shí)間狀語：was/were+V-ing表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。atthattime,at8:00lastnight,when/while…范例What_____you______(do)at8:00lastnight?Whenshecamehome,hermother____________(cook).It__________(rain)whenwe____(go)homefromschoolyesterday.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：weredoingwascookingwasrainingwent過去將來時(shí)1.過去將來時(shí)：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時(shí)間狀語：would+V表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。thenextday/thenext…,常用于賓語從句中。范例Theboysaidhe_________(go)toJapanthenextyear.Ididn’tknowifhe____________(come)backintwodays.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：wouldgowouldcome過去完成時(shí)1.過去完成時(shí)：2.構(gòu)成：3.常用時(shí)間狀語：had+V-ed表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作。bytheendof…,bythetime,when+一般過去式,before,after…