2023屆藝考生文化課人教版高考英語百日沖刺復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)分組沖關(guān)：必修三 Unit 1

［基礎(chǔ)鞏固］用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Inmyhometown,thereisatraditionthatwewillholdacelebration(celebrate)partywhenweenterahigherschool.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy).Noofficialpermission(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.Fdliketoexpressmyadmjration(admire)forthecourageanduncompainingspiritofthefirefighters..Manypeoplediedofstarvation(starve)inAfricathatyear.TheNobelPrizeisawarded(award)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.Pleaseacceptourapology(apologize)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.Onyourarrival(arrive)atthehotelpleasewaitforfurtherinstructions.Indiaattainedindependence(independent)in1947，afteralongstruggle.Theroomstillhasmayofitsorigin。(origin)features.［能力提升］I.閱讀理解ManychildreninAmericaenjoyhuntingforEastereggs.EasterisacelebrationconnectedwiththeChristmasreligion,butEastereggsgobacktoancientfestivalsthatcelebratethecomingofspringintheland.EasterusuallycomesinApril,asthegrassisbeginningtoturngreen,flowersarebeginningtocomeout,andtheweatherisgettingwarmer.Childrenandtheirparentsfirstselectclean,whitechickeneggs,boiltheminapotuntiltheyarehardboiled,andcoolthemimmediately.Thenthefunbegins!Thechildrenhaveboughtlittlepillsofcolors.Thecoloredpillisdroppedintowaterinacup,alongwithaspoonfulofvinegar,andstirred(攪拌)untilithasmelted(融化)?Thentheeggisputintothecupwiththecolorcoveringit.ltisleftinthecupuntiltheeggisdyed(被染色的)abeautifulcolor.Aftertheeggshavebeendyed,anadult(成年人)takesthemoutsideandhidesthemintheyardperhapsunderaflowerorbehindatree.AsmallgroupofchildrenareinvitedtotheEasteregghunt.Forveryyoungchildren,thehidingplacesareeasyandanadultwillhelpthemlookfortheeggs.Forolderchildren,thehidingplacesaremoredifficult.Thereisusuallyaprize,maybeachocolateegg,forthechildwhofindsthemosteggs.［語篇導(dǎo)讀］本文介紹了美國復(fù)活節(jié)的一種習(xí)俗。EasterusuallycomesinApril.Oneofthereasonsisthat.therearemoreeggsthenAprilisthespringseasonchildrendon'thavetogotoschoolthenflowersaremorebeautifulthen解析:B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Eastereggsgobackto...celebratethecomingofspringintheland?及EasterusuallycomesinApril,asthegrassisbeginningtoturngreen,flowersarebeginningtocomeout,andtheweatherisgettingwarmer,可知復(fù)活節(jié)是為了慶祝春天的至［來。］WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhatpeopledoindyeingEastereggs?Selecteggs,boilthem,coolthem,dropthepillsofcolorsintowaterincups,putaspoonfulofvinegar,stirtheliquid,andputeggsintotheliquid.Selecteggs,boilthem,coolthem,dropthepillsofcolorsintowaterincups,stirtheliquid,puteggsintotheliquid,andputaspoonfulofvinegar.Selecteggs,coolthem,boilthem,dropthepillsofcolorsintowaterincups,putaspoonfulofvinegar,stirtheliquid,andputeggsintotheliquid.Selecteggs,boilthem,coolthem,puteggsintotheliquid,stirtheliquid,dropthepillsofcolorsintowaterincups,andputaspoonfulofvinegar.解析：A［排序題。由第一段Childrenandtheirparentsfirstselect...Itisleftinthecupuntiltheeggisdyedabeautifulcolor,可次口。］Ifachildcannotfindevenanegg,then.hewillbegivenaprizehewillbepunishedforithewillgivechocolateeggstoothersaprizewon'tbegiventohim解析：D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句Thereisusuallyaprize...forthechildwhofindsthemosteggs.可知，找不到雞蛋的孩子沒有獎(jiǎng)品。］"HuntingfbrEastereggs“actuallymeans"A?dyeingEastereggsB.selectingEastereggsC?boilingEastereggsD?lookingforEastereggs解析：D［詞義理解題。由第二段的有關(guān)信息，例如hidethem,thehidingplaces,helpthemlookfor,find等可推斷出，"huntingfor^means"lookingfor"。］II.完形填空Inthesummerof2016,onarainyWednesdayafternoon,CathyOrtizwalkedtowardthesubwaystation.AttheCityHallStation,she1ontoabench.ltwasafter2p.m.,andjustafewpeoplewereatthequiet2.Amanwasalsowaitingforthetrain.The3wasstoppedbyanannouncementthatthenexttrainwastwostations4.ThenCathysawthemanfallingintothe5,andthenhewasnotmoving.6>threemenjumpeddowntohelp.“Ididn'tknowwhythesemengotthe7>“Cathysaid."Themanwho8wasaboutsixfeettall,aheavyman.Thetrainwascoming.Woulditstop?Wouldthey9topullhimout?”O(jiān)nthetracks,the10manwassupportedtoasittingpositionbythethreemen.Theythen11himfrombelowandrolledhimontothe12.Thenthethreemenwere13tosafetybyhelpinghands.14theywereallclear,thetrainpulledin.“Peoplegettingoffthetrainwalkedaroundthisunconsciousman,“Cathysaid.Hewasnot,15,alone.Thethreemenwhohadjumpedontotheplatformkept—16―company."Theyweresaying,You'regoingtobefine'"Cathysaid,A(n)17arrived,andthemanwastakentoalocalhospital.OneofthethreementoldCNNthathehadvisitedtheman,18didn'trememberbeinginthesubwayandbeingsavedby19.“Thatisthegreatestthing."Cathysaid."Manypeopleinthiscityare20tobethereforothers,withoutknowingthem.ltisbeautifultosee.”［語篇導(dǎo)讀］本文主要描述作者在火車站所經(jīng)歷的眾人愛心救人的故事。在社會(huì)中，即使是陌生人，也要互相關(guān)愛，互相幫助。A.jumpedB.settledC.climbedD.wept解析：B［根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的ontoabench可知，凱西進(jìn)入市大廳車站后坐在了長登上。settle意為“使處于舒適的位置”，符合語境。jump意為“跳”；climb意為“攀登"；weep意為“哭泣；流淚”。］A.hallB.marketC.stationD.stadium解析：C［根據(jù)上句中的AttheCityHallStation可知，此處指安靜的車站(station)只有幾個(gè)人。］A.stillnessB.lonelinessC.happinessD.helplessness解析：A［根據(jù)第2空前的quiet可知，此處表示“這份安靜被廣播打破了"，此處應(yīng)用stillness(安靜)與前面的quiet對(duì)應(yīng)。happiness意為“幸?！?；loneliness意為“孤獨(dú)”；helplessness意為“無能為力”。］B?B?awayC.alongD.aboard解析：B［根據(jù)第9空前的"Thetrainwascoming.Woulditstop?”可知,列車即將開來,此處指列車距本站還有兩站遠(yuǎn)。away意為“空間上（相距）”，符合語境。］A.trainB.benchC.stairsD.tracks解析：D［根據(jù)第10空前的Onthetracks可知，此時(shí)凱西在地鐵站，看到一個(gè)人掉進(jìn)軌道中。track意為“軌道”，符合語境。train意為“火車”；bench意為“長凳”；stair意為“臺(tái)階”。］A.AbruptlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Sadly解析：A［事發(fā)突然，當(dāng)那個(gè)人掉進(jìn)鐵軌后便不動(dòng)了，這時(shí)三個(gè)人突然跳了下去。abruptly意為“突然”，符合語境。eventually意為“終究；終于；最后“；unfortunately意為“不幸地”；sadly意為“悲傷地”。］A.permissionB.ambitionC.courageD.exchange解析：C［根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)列車即將進(jìn)站，那三個(gè)人在那么危險(xiǎn)的情況下跳下去救人,這是需要勇氣的。courage意為“勇氣"、符合語境。permission意為“準(zhǔn)許；許可“；ambition意為“雄心；才包負(fù)”；exchange意為“交換”。］A.movedB.fellC.rescuedD.wrestled解析：B［此處指掉下去的那個(gè)人，故應(yīng)該用fell。move意為“移動(dòng)；搬動(dòng)"；rescue意為“營救”；wrestle意為“摔跤”。］A.expectB.arrangeC.manageD.determine解析：C［根據(jù)前句可知，掉下去的那個(gè)人個(gè)頭很高，也很重，作者心中有疑慮：“能夠救他上來嗎？"managetodosth,意為“設(shè)法做成某事"，符合語境。expect意為“期望；預(yù)料；認(rèn)為“；arrange意為“安排”；determine意為“決定”。］A.unacceptableB.unbearableC.unharmoniousD.unconscious解析:D［根據(jù)第5空后的hewasnotmoving及第14空后的thisunconsciousman可知，那個(gè)人掉下鐵軌后便失去了知覺。unconscious意為“沒有意識(shí)的"，符合語境。unacceptable意為“無法接受的"；unbearable意為“無法忍受的"；unharmonious意為“不和諧的"。］D,comfortedA.draggedB.liftedD,comfortedC?threw解析：B［根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的frombelowandrolledhimonto可知，由于是掉到軌道上，所以那三個(gè)人將這個(gè)人舉起。lift意為“舉起”，符合語境。drag意為“拉；拖”；throw意為“扔；拋"；comfort意為“安慰"。］A.subwayB.squareC.playgroundD.platform解析：D［根據(jù)語境可知，三個(gè)人是跳到軌道上救那個(gè)人，所以他們應(yīng)該是把這個(gè)人舉到站臺(tái)上。platform意為“站臺(tái)”,符合語境。根據(jù)第16空前的jumpedontotheplatform也可知答案。subway意為“地鐵”；square意為“廣場(chǎng)”；playground意為“操場(chǎng)”。］A.pulledbackB.heldbackC?turnedbackD.sentback解析：A［根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)這個(gè)人到了站臺(tái)上后，在眾人的幫助下，那三個(gè)人也被拉回到安全的地方。pullback意為“拽回”，符合語境。holdback意為“阻擋；抑制住"；turnback意為“（使）折回;（使）掉轉(zhuǎn)頭"；sendback意為“歸還”。］A.AslongasB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Unless解析：C［根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的thetrainpulledin可知，他們剛從軌道上爬上來，列車就進(jìn)站了。表示時(shí)間的緊迫，assoonas意為“一……就”，符合語境。］A.howeverB.thereforeC.additionallyD.usually解析：A［根據(jù)上一段最后一句中的"People...walkedaroundthisunconsciousman,”以及空后的“Thethreemenwhohadjumpedontotheplatformkept16company.“可知，下車的人繞著這個(gè)人走，但他并不孤單，有這三個(gè)人陪著他，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however符合語境。therefore意為“因此“；additionally意為“此外;另外“；usually意為"通?！?。］A.herB.hisC.theirD.my解析：B［根據(jù)上文的“Hewasnot,15,alone.n可知，那三個(gè)人陪伴在他的身邊。keepone'scompany意為“陪伴在某人身邊"，故選his。］A.ambulanceB.cabC.pilotD.official解析：A［根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的themanwastakentoalocalhospital可知，那個(gè)人被送到了當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院，說明救護(hù)車到了。ambulance意為“救護(hù)車”，符合語境。cab意為“出租車”；pilot意為“飛行員；領(lǐng)航員”；official意為“官員”。］A.whichB.whatC.whoC.whoC.whoD.whyC.who解析：C［根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)該用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾theman,在從句中who作主語。］A.colleaguesB.friendsC.conductorsD.strangers解析：D［根據(jù)語境可知，那三個(gè)人與這個(gè)人素不相識(shí)，因此，此處指那個(gè)人不記得自己被陌生人救起。stranger意為“陌生人”，符合語境。colleague意為“同事”；friend意為“朋友”；conductor意為“指揮；列車長”。］A.familiarB.urgentC.willingD.compulsory解析：C［通過這個(gè)故事可知，此處指在這個(gè)城市，很多人愿意幫助他人，盡管彼此并不認(rèn)識(shí)。bewillingtodosth.意為“愿意做某事”，符合語境。familiar意為"熟悉的"；urgent意為“緊急的“；compulsory意為“強(qiáng)迫的；義務(wù)的”。］III.語法填空StephenHawkingisregardedasthemostbrillianttheoreticalphysicist,cosmologist(宇宙學(xué)家)，authorand1(direct)ofresearchsinceEinstein.Disabled2heis,heisoptimisticaboutlife.Bornin1942inBritain,hehadtositinthewheelchairattheageof21withonlythreeof3(he)fingersandtwoeyes^J(move)freely.In1963,Hawkingcontractedmotorneuronedisease(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病)andwasjustgiventwoyears5(live).YethewentontoCambridgetobecome6brilliantresearcherandProfessorialFellowatGonville&CaiusCollege.In1985,he7(lose)hisspeakingabilityduetoanoperation.However，Hawkinghasmadegreatcontributions8scienceovertheyearsinthewheelchair.9impressesmemostishisfamoussaying,"Lifewouldbetragicifitweren'tfunny."Fromhisexperience,IrealizeIwouldcherishwhatIhavegotandfaceoncomingchallenges10(brave).That'salLThanksfo