廣東省中山市小升初英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語全部句型變換的方法在幾年的英語教課中，我總結(jié)了一些英語句子教課的小訣竅，現(xiàn)簡單概括以下：一、一定句改否認句的方法：1、在be動詞后加not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot，wasnot，werenot；2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot；3、上述都沒有的，在動詞前加助動詞否認形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、some改成any。如：Iamagirl.→Iamnotagirl.Youareastudent.→Youarenotastudent.→Youaren’tastudent.ThisisTom’sbag,→ThisisnotTom’sbag.→Thisisn’tTom’sbag.答題方法是；否認詞not在be后邊。二、一定句改一般疑問句的方法：1、把be動詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句點改成問號。2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句點改成問號。3、上述都沒有的，在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句點改成問號。注意：句首的第一個字母要大寫，句尾標點應(yīng)為“？”。如：IaminClass6.→AreyouinClass6?YouarefromAmerica.→AreyoufromAmerica?Itisanorange.→Isitanorange?答題方法是：要想發(fā)問，be提早，句末“？”別忘了。4、就一般疑問句回答一般疑問句有兩種回答，即：一定回答和否認回答。此中，一定回答用yes,否認回答用no。語句次序為：Yes+主語+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.。如：—AreyouanEnglishteacher?→Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.—Isthatabird?→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.三、對劃線部分發(fā)問“就劃線部分發(fā)問”是小學(xué)階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點，可是一旦掌握了規(guī)律，就變得簡單多了。小學(xué)英語對劃線部分發(fā)問之答題口訣：一代：用正確的疑問詞取代劃線部分。二移：把疑問詞移至句首1三倒：顛倒主謂語，但對主語或其定語發(fā)問時除外（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your），四抄：照抄句子節(jié)余部分?！羁偨Y(jié)重點就是：“特別疑問詞+一般疑問句”(即：先依據(jù)劃線部分找到特別疑問詞；再把沒劃線的部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涞恼Z序。)★特別疑問詞確實定要依據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容而定,在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：1.劃線部分是“事或物”，特別疑問詞用what如:Thisisabook.---Whatisthis?IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays.---WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?2.劃線部分是“人”，特別疑問詞用who如:Heismybrother.---Whoishe?３、劃線部分是“地址”，特別疑問詞用where如:Theboxisonthedesk.---Whereisthebox?４、劃線部分是“時間”，特別疑問詞用whattime或when如:It'sseventwenty.---Whattimeisit?Iusuallygetupatsix.---Whendoyouusuallygetup?５、劃線部分是“年紀”，特別疑問詞用howold如:Iamtwelve.---Howoldareyou?Myfatheristhirty-three.---Howoldisyourfather?６、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特別疑問詞用what如:Mikeisaworker.---WhatisMike?７、劃線部分是“顏色”，特別疑問詞用whatcolour如:Myhatisblue.---Whatcolourisyourhat？8.劃線部分是“數(shù)目”，特別疑問詞用howmany或howmuch如:Icanseefivekites.---Howmanykitescanyousee?Thereissomemilkintheglass.---Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?９、劃線部分是“多少錢”，特別疑問詞用howmuch如:Thispenisnineyuan.---Howmuchisthispen?１０、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特別疑問詞用whose如:Thatismybook.---Whosebookisthat?Thebagisyours.---Whoseisthebag?以下口訣要切記：1．問“誰”用who；2．問“誰的”，用whose；23．問“地址哪里”，用where；4．問“原由”，用why；5．問“身體狀況”，用how；6．問“方式”，用how；7．問“年紀”，用howold；8．問“多少”，用howmany；9．問"價格”用howmuch；10．問“哪一個”，用which；11．問“什么”，用what；12．問“職業(yè)”，用what；13．問“顏色”，用whatcolour；14．問“禮拜”，用whatday；15．問什么學(xué)科，用whatsubject；16．問“什么時候”，用when;17.問幾點用What’sthetime?或Whattimeisit?四、同義句型變換同義句型變換，是把意思同樣或鄰近的句子用不一樣的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來。如：I’mPeter.→MynameisPeter.Tomistall.→Tomisn’tshort.I‘mfine.→I'mallright.我們此刻學(xué)過的大部分句型，在一般狀況下（就是不清除有特別狀況）都能夠用簡單的公式來記憶。一定句變否認句主語+be動詞+.*Iamateacher.→Iamnotateacher.Heisadoctor.→Heisnotadoctor.Theyarestudents.→They’renotstudents.2)主語+do動詞的不一樣形式+.Iplaycomputergameseveryday.→Idon’tplaycomputergameseveryday.Heplayscomputergameseveryday.→Hedoesn’tplaycomputergameseverydayWeplayedcomputergamesyesterday.→Wedidn’tplaycomputergameseveryday32一定句變一般疑問句1）問：be動詞+主語+?答：Yes,主語+be動詞。/No,主語+be動詞+not.Iamateacher.→Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Heisadoctor.→Isheadoctor?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Theyarestudents.→Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.問：助動詞+主語+do動詞的原形+?答：Yes,主語+助動詞。/No,主語+助動詞+not.Iplaycomputergameseveryday.→Doyouplaycomputergameseveryday?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Heplayscomputergameseveryday.→Doesheplaycomputergameseveryday?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Weplayedcomputergamesyesterday.→Didyouplaycomputergamesyesterday?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.句型變換專項練習(xí)4一、一定句變否認句1TomandMikedidn’tdrivetothenewmuseumthatday.(改為一定句)TomandMiketothenewmuseumthatday.2Johnnydoessomeshoppingeveryweekend.(改為否認句)Johnnyshoppingeveryweekend.3Hehasatennisracket.(改為否認句)Heatennisracket4Isthesoccerballunderthebed?(做否認回答)，it.5.Icanflyakite（改為否認句）6.She’sgotapostcardformChina.（改為否認句）7.Canthemonkeyjump?（作否認回答）8.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改為否認句）9.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改為否認句）10.Thewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.(改為否認句）Weneedsomemasks.________________________________Theylikemakingthepuppet.________________________________SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________Putabookonmyhead._________________________________________________15.Theysing“Intheclassroom“together._________________________________________________16.playbasketballonSundays.5_________________________________________________Tomlikeslisteningtomusic__________________________________________________Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________Mikeisastudent._______________________________________Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________22.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________23.Thisismysister._________________________________________Myfatherlikeseggsfordinner.Shecanplayvolleyball.Mikehassomepensandpencils.Theylikebasketball.HereadsEnglisheverymorning_____________________________________________Theycanswimacrosstheriver______________________________________________Wehavepracticedthepatternsmanytimes_____________________________________29.Itisnecessaryforhimtoimprovehishandwriting______________________________30.Ihavesomebreadtoeat.6__________________________________________________Theyareplayingbasketball._________________________________________Theteacherswillgotoameetingtomorrow.___________________________________Thegirlsworetheskirtsyesterday.________________________________________Ithinkthatheisright.________________________________________Cometothepartyearly.______________________________________Therearesomecomputersinthelab._____________________________________二、陳說句變一般疑問句1．Iamacleverboy.___________________________________________________Youhaveabeautifulface.____________________________________________Theyaregoodfriends.________________________________________________Hewantstobeagoodteacher.__________________________________________Thatgirlhasacat.Itisalovelydog.________________________________________Sheislovelygirl.________________________________________Heismyfather._________________________________________TheyareLily’scousins.___________________________________Weareclassmates.______________________________________Iamadoctor.________________________________________Thereisabirdinthetree.________________________________Therearemanystarsinthesky.____________________________Theyaregoodfriends.____________________________________Ilovemyparents._______________________________________Iplaycomputergameseverynight._________________________Therearemanybooksontheshelf.__________________________7Thereisanostrichinthezoo._______________________________Wehaveapleasanthome.__________________________________Weliketoclimbthemountain.______________________________TheygotochurchonSunday.______________________________Theywalktoschooleverymorning.__________________________Itisabeautifulpark.______________________________Itisabigmap.______________________________Youareasinger.______________________________26.Ihaveasoccerball.(一般疑問句)haveasoccerball?Iamafarmer.（改為一般疑問句）It’sasmallcat.（改為一般疑問句）29.Ihavegotabasketball(改為一般疑問句)30.Icansendyouone.(改為一般疑問句)Hehasn'tgotabookaboutChina.JackandMikeareAmerican.Icandoit.IcanspeakEnglish.Iamwritingnow.三、陳說句變特別疑問句（對劃線部分發(fā)問）1Mr.Johnsonlistenstomusiceveryevening.(對劃線部分發(fā)問)Mr.Johnsonlistenstomusic.2Theboyinthecarismybrother.(對劃線部分發(fā)問)isyourbrother?3Johnwroteaninterestingbooklastyear.(改為嘆息句)interestingbookJohnlastyear!4Thatisherwatch.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)areher.8IwatchTVathome.youwatchTV?Isthereanymilkintheglass?10.Theyarecleaningtheroom.11.Readingismyhobby.Hegotaviolin.8Theyarelookingforbag.Iammendingmybikenow.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.Ihaveadeskandachair.Iamill.Shelikesgrowingflowers.IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.Thegirldancesbeautifully.Theboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.Theyarelookingforbag.Iammendingmybikenow.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.IcanspeakEnglish.Iamwritingnow.Ihaveadeskandachair.Iamill.Shelikesgrowingflowers?IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.Thegirldancesbeautifully.Theboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.It'steno'clock.Iboughtapieceofcandyyesterday.Mymothergoesdancingtwiceaweek.Heusuallytakesthebustoschool.Mybrotherbroughtabagofchipsforme.Theorangesare15yuan.Igofishingonceaweek.四、同義句變換（主語單復(fù)數(shù)、同義詞、反義疑問句）1.Thisstonesellsmen'sshoes,anditalsosellsmen'sclothes.Thisstonesells___________men'sshoes__________men'clothes.92.Idon'tknowwhenweshallleaveforNanjing.(改為簡單句)Idon'tknowwhen____________forNanjing.Shegotaletterfromherpen-friendlastweek.She_____________herpen-friendlastweek.Thereareoverthan1000studentsinmyschool.Myschoolhas__________1000students.Wealwayshavefun.Wealways____________________.6.Shewantstobuyalotofthings.Shewantstobuy_____things.7.Ialwaysgetupbeforesixo’clockinmyschooldays.Igetupsixo’clockinmyschooldays.8.Therearesomeoldsheeponthefarm.(改成單數(shù)句)Thereisoldonthefarm.9.Ididn’tdrawsowellashe.HethanI.10.MybosstookaplanetotheCanadathreedaysago.Threedaysago,mybosstheCanada.MynameisLily.Lily.12.Thisisabook.(變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)books.13.Sheisdrawingapicturenow.（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）Drawingpicturesnow.14.ThereisaT-shirtinthebox.(變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)T-shirtsinthebox.15.HowcanIgettotheshoppingmall?HowIgettotheshoppingmall?16.Givethemoneytome.themoney.17.Theyareourwomendoctors.(變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句)ourwomandoctor.1018.SheisanEnglishgirl.(變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)Englishgirls.19.Helenisgoodatsinging.Helengood.20.Doyoulikespring?(加上winter改為選擇疑問句)Doyoulike?21.Ilikeplayingfootball.(改成第三人稱單數(shù)He)playingfootball.22.Mikeistallerthanotherboysinmyclass.Mikeboysinmyclass.23.LucyisolderthanLily.LilythanLucy.24.Sallyismuchmorebeautifulthanothergirlsinherfamily.Sallyisinherfamily.Theoldmanwalkedveryslowly.theoldmanwalked!Thefilmisveryinteresting.thefilmis!27.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.thestudentsarelistening!Itisveryusefuldictionary.dictionaryitis!29.Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.(改為反意疑問句)Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself,___________________?30.Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool.(改為反意疑問句)Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool，_______________________?31.Idon’tthinkhisfatherknowsEnglish.(改為反意疑問句)HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish,__________________32.Hethinkshisauntisright.(改為反意疑問句)Hethinkshisauntisright,______________________?33.Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica.(改為反意疑問句)Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica,______________________?34.Wecan'ttakethebooksout.(改成反義疑問句)11Wecan'ttakethebooksout，______________________?35.Hehastogohomeonfoot.（改成反義疑問句）Hehastogohomeonfoot，______________________?36.MikeandhisfamilyaregoingtoflytoKunming.(改為同義句)MikeandhisfamilyaregoingtoKunming.37.Helikestowalkhome.(改為同義句)Helikestogohome.五、歸并句子Benrunsfast.Irunfaster.LessonOneisinteresting.LessonTwoismoreinteresting.(LessonOneisthanLessonTwo.Heisreadingabook.Heisintheclassroom.Themovieisinteresting.It'swonderful.Themovieis____________interesting____________wonderfulHeisgoodatMath.HeisgoodatChinese.Mikecanplaybaseball.Metoo.Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.Mymothergetsupatsixtoo.Jimisaboy.Lucyisagirl.Bensingswell.Isingbetter.Thepolicemanistall.Thethiefistall.IhavetenYuaninmybag.IhavetwoYuaninmypencil-case.Heisthirtykilos.Hissisteristwentykilos.Thecomputerisverynice.Thecomputerisbig.YouareAmerican.IamAmerican.Shehastwoapples.Shehasonepear.’tlikedancing.Thereare30girlsinmyclass.Thereare20boysinmyclass.studentsinmyclass.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateachertoo.

合成一句話)12Ilikeautumn.ButIlikespringmore.20.thanthecat.21.WesawtheGreatWall.Welikeditverymuch.(歸并句子)’tliketheweatherhere.(歸并句子)22.Thecatcanswim.Thedogcanswimto