Module無法解釋神秘自然現(xiàn)象綜述

Module無法解釋神秘自然現(xiàn)象綜述類型：采訪報(bào)告(2009廣東高考真題)典例：就中學(xué)生近視問題的采訪報(bào)道模板：(采訪的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題)Lastweekend,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye-doctor,concerningtheissueofshort-sightednessofschoolchildreninChina.(近視率及人數(shù))AccordingtoProfessorWang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted,rankingthefirstintheworld.Healsopointedoutthatthecausesforshortsightednessaresocomplicatedthatnomedicinecancureshort-sightedness.(專家建議)Hesuggestedthatschoolchildrenavoidoverusingtheireyesanddomoreoutdooractivities.Heparticularlyremindedusthathowtoholdapenisalsorelatedtoshort-sightedness.一、單詞拼寫1._________vt.襲擊;攻擊2._________adj.灰色的3.__________adj.大方的4._________n.表面;水面5._________adj.平靜的calmattackgreygeneroussurface6._________vi.存在7._________vt.占地(多大面積)8._________vi.適應(yīng)；適合9._________adj.積極的10.________n.象征；暗示indicate

exist

coveradaptpositive11.footprintn. ___________12.creaturen.

___________13.journaln.

___________14.divevi.

___________潛水腳印；足跡動(dòng)物；生物雜志;學(xué)報(bào);期刊15.extinctadj. _____________16.fierceadj. _____________17.reputationn._____________18.bordern. _____________19.identityn. _____________身份；特性絕種的；消亡了的兇猛的；殘暴的名譽(yù)；名聲邊境；國界二、詞匯派生1.__________vt.使害怕；嚇唬__________adj.害怕的；受驚的____________adj.嚇人的2.__________n.神秘；秘密；奧秘____________adj.神秘的mysterious

frightenfrightenedfrighteningmystery3._________vi.出現(xiàn)

_____________n.出現(xiàn)；露面

____________vi.不見；消失

________________n.消失disappearance

appearappearancedisappear4.___________vt.破壞；摧毀___________n.毀壞5.___________adj.正面的；積極的___________adj.(反)消極的;否定的negative

destroydestructionpositive6._________n.毛發(fā)_________adj.毛的；多毛的7._________adj.可能的_________adj.不可能的unlikelyhairhairylikely8.__________vt.預(yù)測____________adj.可預(yù)測的______________adj.變化莫測的;不可預(yù)測的unpredictable

predictpredictable(B)用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。1.A____________(mystery)lightcamefromthedesertedhouse.1.作定語用形容詞。2.Mother’scalmbehaviormadethe____________(frighten)childquiet.2.作定語用形容詞。mysteriousfrightened3.Noonecouldaccountforthe________________(disappear)ofthemoney.3.作介詞賓語用名詞。4.The_____________(destruct)oftherailwaywasabiglosstothecountry.4.作主語用名詞。disappearancedestruction5.Theyalsosaythatap_______ornegativeattitudecanbecontagious(會(huì)傳染的).5.與negative并列作定語用形容詞。ositive三、短語翻譯1.____________滅絕2.________________幫助弄清楚;闡明某事3.____________________談?wù)};開門見山4.____________由于;因……造成5.____________保持鎮(zhèn)靜keepcalm

dieoutthrowlightoncomestraighttothepointdueto6._________________被……覆蓋7._________________適應(yīng)8._________________發(fā)大財(cái);賺一大筆錢9._________________與……聯(lián)系在一起10._________________相當(dāng)多的plentyof

becoveredwithadapttomakeabigfortunebeconnectedto四、短語運(yùn)用1.一看到這個(gè)單元的主題,就讓我想到了很多無法解釋的奧秘。Onseeingthetopicofthisunit,Iunconsciouslythinkofagreatmanyunexplainablemysteries.2.對(duì)于這些奧秘,我想開門見山地說出幾個(gè)。Asforthesemysteries,Iwouldliketocomestraighttothepoint.3.地球是如何形成的？恐龍為何滅絕？猴子是如何進(jìn)化成現(xiàn)在的人類的？至今為止都沒有人能夠真正弄清楚這三個(gè)問題。Thethreequestions,“Howdidtheearthform?”,“Whydidthedinosaursdieout?”,“Howdidmonkeysevolveintothepresentmankind?”,haven’tbeenreallythrownlightonbypeoplesofar.4.科學(xué)家都說人是從猿猴演變而來的。Scientistssaythatitwastheapesthatpeopleevolvedfrom.5.但由于缺乏令人信服的證據(jù),所以,在我看來,這也只是一個(gè)推測或猜想。Butduetolackofconvincingproofs,inmyopinion,thisisonlyaguessorsupposition.6.前不久聽說,一個(gè)農(nóng)民在長白山發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)被冰雪覆蓋的既像人又像猴子的動(dòng)物。Peopleheardthatrecentlyafarmerinchangbaimountainfoundacreaturewhichwascoveredwithsnowandlookedlikebothmanandmonkey.7.據(jù)說,這個(gè)動(dòng)物可以追溯到1000萬年前,而且就是人類的祖先。Itissaidthatthecreaturecandatebackto10millionyearsagoandisexactlytheancestorofmankind.8.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,這個(gè)動(dòng)物可能是因?yàn)闊o法適應(yīng)這里的寒冷氣候而死去的。Scientistsbelievethatthecreaturediedhereperhapsbecauseitcouldn’tadapttothecoldweatherinthisregion.Onseeingthetopicofthisunit,Iunconsciouslythinkofagreatmanyunexplainablemysteries,andasforthesemysteries,Iwouldliketocomestraighttothepoint.Thethreequestions,“Howdidtheearthform?”,“Whydidthedinosaursdieout?”,“Howdidmonkeysevolveintothepresentmankind?”,haven’tbeenreallythrownlightonbypeoplesofar.合并：Scientistssaythatitwastheapesthatpeopleevolvedfrom,butduetolackofconvincingproofs,Ijusttakeitonlyasaguessorsupposition.Unexpectedly,peoplerecentlyheardthatafarmerinChangbaimountainfoundacreaturecoveredwithsnowlookslikebothmanandmonkey,andlateritissaidthatthecreaturecandatebackto10millionyearsagoandisexactlytheancestorofmankind.scientistsbelievethatthecreaturediedhereperhapsbecauseitcouldn’tadapttothecoldweatherinthisregion.原句:Mr.LiXiaohesaidthatheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.李小和先生說他和家人看清楚了怪物,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)天氣好,湖水平靜。(B4M6P52)1.calm

adj.平靜的vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)定vi.平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來calmdown平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來calmsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)定下來keep/stay/remaincalm保持冷靜拓展calmlyadv.平靜地；鎮(zhèn)定地calmnessn.鎮(zhèn)定；冷靜；平靜搭配⑴只要我們保持冷靜,就能應(yīng)付這個(gè)場面。Wecanhandlethesituationaslongaswe_______________.⑵由于被她那些話所感動(dòng),他很難平靜下來。Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly___________.運(yùn)用根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。calmdownkeep/staycalm原句:Ifyoucanadapttosomething,youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.如果你能適應(yīng)一些東西時(shí),為了使局面改善，你可以改變。(B4M6P55)2.adaptvi.適應(yīng);適合

vt.使適應(yīng);改編adaptto...適應(yīng)……adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)adaptfrom改編自拓展adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的;能改編的adaptation/adaptionn.適應(yīng);改編搭配⑴每個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)該以后的幾年里努力適應(yīng)新的考試制度。Everystudentshouldtrytheirbestto____________________________inthenextfewyears.運(yùn)用根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。adapttothenewexamsystem

⑵這部電影改編自一部著名的中國小說,故事很精彩。Themovieis_______________afamousChinesenovelandthestoryisfantastic.adaptedfrom原句:XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.薛軍林,一位當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z影師,聲稱那個(gè)怪獸的頭看起來像馬頭。(B4M6P52)3.claimvt.&vi.聲稱；要求n.要求；主張；斷言claimtodo/thatclause聲稱……claimtobe/as聲稱是claimtohavedone聲稱做過某事Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)說……搭配⑴他聲稱未得到幫助就完成了此項(xiàng)工作。He_______________hehaddonetheworkwithouthelp.運(yùn)用根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。claimedthat

⑵那個(gè)小女孩聲稱她昨天在街上看見過那個(gè)搶劫犯。Theyounggirl____________________therobberinthestreetyesterday.

claimedtohaveseen原句:⑴Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.也許是因?yàn)樘嗟亩窢帉?dǎo)致恐龍滅絕。(B4M6P56)4.dieout滅絕dueto由于；因……造成⑵Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof.一些專家認(rèn)為這些神話故事是由于動(dòng)物而產(chǎn)生的。(B4M6P59)運(yùn)用請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意,用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Whythedinosaurs⑴_(tái)________manyyearsagostillremainsamysterytoallpeopleonearthnowadays,butpeoplearemostlikelytobelievethatitis⑵________thesuddendropoftheearth’stemperature.duetodiedout原句:⑴Ifyouthrowlightonsomethingyoumakeiteasiertounderstand.如果你要闡明某事,意思就是你想讓它更容易理解。(B4M6P58)5.throwlighton幫助弄清楚;闡明某事comestraighttothepoint談?wù)};開門見山⑵Ifyoucomestraighttothepointyousaywhatyouwanttosay.如果你想開門見山,意思就是你直接說你想說的東西。(B4M6P58)運(yùn)用請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意,用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Atthebeginningofthelecture,theprofessorjust⑴_(tái)_______________________.Thelecturelastedforthreehoursandduringit,theprofessorclearly⑵______________manyproblemsthathighschoolstudentsarenowfacing.threwlightoncamestraighttothepoint1.Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他們說,水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。(B4M6P52)句型:beunlikelytodosth.不可能做某事或itis(un)likelythat(不)有可能……⑴這些措施對(duì)制止經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)可能沒有用處。Thesemeasures________________helpfulinpreventingtheeconomiccrisis.仿寫根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。

areunlikelytobe

⑵政府可能要采取措施以解決這種問題。_______________thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestosolvethiskindofproblems.Itislikelythat2.Hecan’thaveleftschool,forhisbikeisstillhere.他不可能已經(jīng)離開學(xué)校,因?yàn)樗膯诬囘€在這里呢。句型:can’thavedone...不可能做了……提示:can與完成結(jié)構(gòu)連用表示過去的一種確定無疑的可能性,多用于疑問句和否定句。其肯定式是musthavedone。⑴他們不可能這么快就完成了這項(xiàng)工作。They___________________theworksosoon.⑵我的MP4不在我的袋子里。我會(huì)放到哪里去了呢？MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag._______________________?仿寫根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。can’thavefinishedcanIhaveputitWhere3.Youshouldn’thavegonetoseethefilmlastnight.YouwilltakeanexaminationinEnglishthisafternoon.句型:shouldn’thavegone本不該做某事(但實(shí)際做了)shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事(但實(shí)際沒做)。should/oughttohavedone表示過去應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情,但是并沒有做到,常常帶有一種后悔、埋怨或責(zé)備的口氣。oughtto比should的口氣更強(qiáng)。提示⑴你本應(yīng)該在五點(diǎn)鐘之前回到家的。You___________________homebefore5:00.⑵你本不應(yīng)該未經(jīng)允許就看我的信件。You____________________myletterwithoutmypermission.仿寫根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。shouldn’thavereadshouldhavearrived1.Thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice，MengFanying,saidthemonster,whichseemedtobeblackincolor,wastenmetersfromtheedgeofthelakeduringthemostrecentsighting.當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尉洲k公室主任孟凡迎說,最近有人看見怪物就在離湖邊十米的地方,怪物的顏色似乎是黑色的。(B4M6P52)分析句中themonster...recentsighting是said的_____從句;此外,whichseemedtobeblackincolor是個(gè)_____________從句,是對(duì)先行詞themonster的補(bǔ)充說明。非限定性定語賓語2.However,acrosstheborderinWales,thereddragonwhichappearsontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol,indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity.然而,跨過威爾士邊界,出現(xiàn)在威爾士旗上的龍是一個(gè)積極的象征，暗示著力量和民族地位。(B4M6P59)分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。whichappearsontheWelshflag是個(gè)_____從句,修飾先行詞thereaddragon;indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作_____狀語。伴隨定語LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,islocatedontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeandwhoseculture16___________(think)tobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.16.由主語可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。wasthought一、語法填空Recentlyhowever,scientiststakingpart17___anexplorationprojectatthelake18___________(find)whattheybelievetobea1000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.17.由前面的takingpart可知用in。18.由句首的Recently可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。inhavefoundDiversfromthestudygrouphavediscovered19__buildingscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemplebuiltbythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesitelaterthisweek20______badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans.19.不定冠詞表類別。20.根據(jù)前后句的條件關(guān)系可知,unless引導(dǎo)條件從句。aunless“Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunity21_________(study)thematerialscarefully,”saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.“Butsomehaveputforwardtheidea22_____theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir23______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.”21.不定式作定語,修飾前面的opportunity。22.引導(dǎo)同位語從句。23.名詞作賓語。tostudy

thatsimilarityTheresearchteamhassofarthisyearmademorethan200dives24_____water30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,25____havebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,startinglaterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.24.根據(jù)dive和water可知用into。25.指前句中的Theresearchteam。theyinto“It’snouse,Mum,”saidJohnny.“I’mjustnogoodatdancing.”“You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”Johnnysighed.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestofthe2.1.A.difficult B.troublesome C.different D.terribleC根據(jù)下句TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette中的turn可以推出今晚將不一樣。2.A.week B.dayC.monthD.yearA由本句的EverySaturday可知。week與Saturday是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywas4,hewasexpectedtodancewithagirl!3.A.movieB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance3.D根據(jù)第一句的“I’mjustnogoodatdancing.”可知。dance與dancing是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。4.A.olderB.wiser C.stronger D.taller4.A根據(jù)常識(shí)，由后面的hewasexpectedtodancewithagirl可推出。WhenJohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheclub,5hadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphiscourageto6Lisette.“MayIhavethisdance?”Johnnyasked.“That’sallright,”saidLisette.5.A.singing B.music C.cheers D.dancing5.B根據(jù)常識(shí)，音樂開始了，接下來當(dāng)然是翩翩起舞。6.A.catch B.meet C.stop D.approach6.D由語境及句中的gotuphiscourage可知Johnny走近(approach)Lisette。JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’ssmooth7,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!”8burstfromthecrowd.7.A.steps B.feetC.handsD.turns7.A根據(jù)句中的keepupwith可知這里應(yīng)該是步伐(steps)。8.A.ShoutsB.ApplauseC.LaughterD.Cheers8.C由下句的Johnnybrokeawayand9outside可推出Johnny遭到了嘲笑(laughter)。Johnnybrokeawayand9outside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,Alcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingthe11.9.A.stayed B.ran C.steppedD.waitedB根據(jù)語境，他受到嘲笑，自然是跑出去的。10.A.rushed B.walked C.drove D.cycledC由后面的Thenhedroveoff可知。與drove是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。11.A.violin B.piano C.flute D.accordionD根據(jù)后面的Bringthataccordion可知。與accordion是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。Alcide’seyeswidened.“Bringthataccordionand12somesongstonight,”Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthedafterhim.AttheClub,Johnny13thecrowdforLisetteandspottedher.12.A.singB.play C.write D.composeB由前面的playingthe11可知。13.A.searched B.asked C.scanned D.investigateC根據(jù)語境可知。句意：Johnny用眼睛掃視(scanned)人群尋找Lisette,并認(rèn)出了她。注意search是指搜素行動(dòng)，不合語境。ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!”15,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.14.A.surprise B.puzzle C.story D.joke14.A后面的YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!說明Alcide認(rèn)為大家是想不到Johnny會(huì)彈風(fēng)琴，故填surprise。15.A.Struggling B.Trembling C.Wandering D.Whispering15.B根據(jù)全文可知Johnny很緊張。后面的hiseyesonthefloor也有提示。open-mouthed目瞪口呆的spot認(rèn)出1.Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby____.A.producedB.contributedC.doubledD.combined1.D詞義理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知：新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)表明歷史上的歐亞之間的絲綢之路開始的歷史要比我們知道的還要早?？脊诺陌l(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)合“coupled”科學(xué)和歷史的研究,會(huì)給絲綢之路的歷史翻開嶄新的一頁。三、閱讀理解2.ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat___.A.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB.tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC.historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD.newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知：絲綢之路開始的歷史要比我們過去認(rèn)為的還要早3.UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad____.A.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC.beganamillionyearsagoD.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知：官方對(duì)于東西方的貿(mào)易的開始時(shí)間定在公元前二世紀(jì)末期。4.HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve___________.A.hebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB.hediscoveredtheSilkRoadC.hehelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD.hetravelledasfarasAfghanistanC推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后三句可知：歷史學(xué)家把張騫出使西域當(dāng)成是古代東西方交流最重要的一次旅行。他的這次之旅開創(chuàng)了中國和羅馬的聯(lián)系。A.PeoplefindthesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummy.B.ZhangQian’stravelplaysanimportantpartinhistory.C.It’snotuntilHanDynastythatEuropebegantotradewithChina.D.Theresearchwouldchangethethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtrade.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?C推理判斷題。新發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了人們對(duì)于早期世界貿(mào)易歷史的認(rèn)識(shí),歐洲和中國早期貿(mào)易的歷史遠(yuǎn)早于漢朝,所以C項(xiàng)正確。epic史詩mummy木乃伊superpower超級(jí)大國insight洞察力apparently顯然地migrationofhumanancestors人類祖先的遷移East-Westcommerce東西方商務(wù)【助讀詞匯】好句常背：其他常用優(yōu)美句型1.Nothingis+-erthantodo沒有比……更重要的了。Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事了。2.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereisnodoubtthathonestystillplaysaveryimportantroleinpublicmoralit