初中英語語法專題(狀語從句)講解

初中英語語法專題狀語從句)講解初中英語語法專題（狀語從句）講解狀語從句在復合句中作狀語修飾動詞容詞或副詞等狀語從句可以表示時間條件、原因、地點、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、比較等意義。各類狀語從句連接詞（短語）：1、時when,while,as,asas,until,2、條If,unless3、原As,because,since4、地Where5、目Sointhat6、結(jié)Sothat,so…that,such…that7、讓evenif,8、方As9、比than,(not)as一、時間狀語從句：comes,bringsafriend.他每次來都帶個朋友。WhileJohnwatchingTV,wifewascooking.二、條件狀語從句：條件狀語從句通常由if,引導。例如：WhatshalldoifitsnowsDon’tleavebuildingunlessItellyouto.在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.(3)祈使句+(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.youwillpassthe=Ifyouyouwilltheexam.三、原因狀語從句：Sincelivetheweenjoy由于我們住在海邊，能享受到好的天氣。四、地點狀語從句：Putitwhereweallsee把它放在我們都能看到的位置。yougo,shouldworkhard.五、目的狀語從句：thatyoustart把這個做完，你可以開始另一個。六、結(jié)果狀語從句：wasthathecouldn'taword.他氣得說不出話了。七、讓步狀語從句：isinpoorheworkshard.雖然他身體不好，但是他工作很努。八、方式狀語從句：doasthesay.學生們按照老師說的去做。九、比較狀語從句：Theworkisn'tasI這項工作比我想象得難。例題解：舉一反三學的更松！1.易混引導詞while,as的區(qū)別：既可以指"時間點",與瞬間動詞連用以指"時間段"續(xù)性動詞連如：1/4

初中英語語法專題狀語從句)講解Whencamein,hiswascooking.When(While)wereatwenttolibraryeveryWhile示時間段因此，while從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：don'ttalksowhileareworking.與用法相似，但著重強調(diào)主句動作從句動作同時發(fā)生，有"隨著……"或"一邊……一邊……"之意。如：yougetyouknowledge.隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。2．Because,as,since的區(qū)別：于表示直接原因回答why提出的問題，語氣最強；As用于說明原因,著重點在主句，常譯成"由于"；表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯成"既然。如：Waterveryimportantcan'twithoutdidn'taswasill.I'llitforyoubusy.3．such…that,so…that,that引導結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：是形容詞，飾名詞;so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1)+a形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…2)such+形容詞+數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that……3)+形容詞可數(shù)名詞+that……。如：wasagoodfilmIwenttoitseveraltimes.Itwasgoodbookswell.ItwasweatherthatIhadtostayatsothatIcouldn'thim.issuchalovelyboythatalllikehim.=Heislovelyathatalllikehim.注：在"形容詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中，當名詞前有much,few,表示數(shù)量的多少時，名詞前用。如：manymistakesthatpassthe練習與固：熟能生，取得成績！1()Themeetingdidn'twasthere.B.untilC.whyD.if()The___tobedhismotherin.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;went;untilD.didn'tuntil()Iwon'tIitmyownbeforeB.untilC.D.when()Theydidn'tstart___teachercameuntilB.WhileC.asD.if()___untiltheworkdone.isn't;willbeB.C.willD.be;is2()willassoonheB.willC.inD.get()I'msurehe'llmeheBeijing.willB.isC.leaveD.()Iwilltellhimnewssoonashe___eC.willcomeD.came()WeTVthe____.2/4

初中英語語法專題狀語從句)講解watched;wasringingB.watching;C.watch;ringsD.arerang3()1.Youwill_______youmoreexercise,suchasifB.howC.beforeD.where()---Shallweworking?_________ItohaveaB.ifC.becauseD.()ofusknew_________theytoldB.untilC.D.()---Ihopeyouenjoyyourtrip,dear!---Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall_________getthere.untilB.soonasC.D.till4()I___forlongtime.Whereyoudidn'tsee;did;B.didn'thave;C.have;D.haven'tseen;have;()Tom___Chinafor3hasbeenB.hasbeenC.hastoD.hasat()Iwon'ttothefilmtonight,becauseImyticket.B.havelostC.willD.()-Hello!MayItoheforabeenawayleftleftD.has()I___sinceIbegantoincity.B.D.willknow()Lan______schoolfortwoyears.was;studyingB.will;studyC.D.are;studying5()Bettydidn'tfilmyesterdaywasill.butuntilD.if()MayIsitnearer___IcanseemoreifB.thatevenifD.to()___workyouwillsucceed.ThoughB.IfC.D.()___cametointheuniversity,hemuchprogressinofWhileWhenC.SinceD.()I'dlikegoswimming_____waterisnotforC.ifD.whether6()Thereare___leaguein2Class4.both;so;thatorD.()-Dohavea-No,AtB.thanC.biggerthanD.()SuzhouisnotHangzhou.thanB.so;C.thanD.3/4

初中英語語法專題狀語從句)講解()ismoreusefulanyB.C.thenD.7()Iwanttoknow___isseeafilm.ifB.thatC.whatD()Youaresurepassthe___studyifB.C.thatD.since()I'llgofilmwithhavetimewhetherB.C.IfD.when()___studyharder,you'llneverthefinalexam.IfUntilC.UnlessD.8()itwasraining,___workedinfields.buttheyC.theyD.andyet()___thereonlysoldiersleftatfront,___wentonfighting.Because;B.If;andThough;butD./()___sheveryold,___canday.Because;B.C.As;D.Though;/()._______he’sold,hecanstillcarryheavyThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So9()Pleaseinavoice___allhear.thatB.C.inorderD.and()LiftitthatasD.()Iwouldn'tbeforsoB.sothatifD.()Weshouldgoby___cangetsoonasB.whereinorderD.10()ThedictionaryisIcan'tit.C.ThatD.if()Igotthere___lateIdidn'tseehim.too;toB.such;thatD.so;()It___inthewetogoforsuch;B.thatC.asD.as()interestingwanttosoB.C.thesameD.()—I’mgoingtothepost