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SectionⅣUsingLanguagePartⅠ第一步速讀——認識文章主題和段落粗心速讀P49教材課文,般配段落粗心1.Para.1
A.Otherplaceswherestreetmusicisperformed.2.Para.2
B.ThesceneofperformingstreetmusicinParis.3.Para.3
C.Thereasonwhystreetmusicneedsspace.4.Para.4
D.ThesceneofperformingstreetmusicinBarcelona.[答案]
1-4
DBAC第二步細讀——把控文章重點信息細讀P49教材課文,選擇最正確答案1.Inthefirstparagraph,thereasonwhythecrowdshrinksmaybethat.A.theyhaveimportantthingstodoB.theperformanceofthemusiciansispoorC.theydon'twanttogivethemusiciansmoneyD.theyareforcedtoleavefornotgivingmoneytothemusicians2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.theperformeriskeenonmoneyB.belowthewindowoftheauthor'sapartmentistheplacewheremanymusiciansoftenperformC.themusiciandoesn'tlikethelifeinParisD.manypeoplearefamiliarwithhim3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Streetmusiccanbeseeninmanyplaces.B.Streetmusicislesslikelythanthemusicmadeinastudio.C.Streetmusiccanmakeyouhearthesoundofmusicwhenyouleastexpectit.D.Streetmusicneedsspaceofdevelopment.4.Wecanseethepassageinthecolumnabout.A.medicineB.entertainmentC.educationD.science[答案]
1-4
CBBB第三步
研讀——能力升華
接軌高考依據(jù)P49教材課文,在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式It'sawarmSaturdayafternoonin1.abusysideroadintheolddistrictofBarcelona.The2.pedestrians(pedestrian)arewatchingsomemusiciansplayingatheground,4.asking(ask)formoney.Allcontributionsare5.voluntary(volunteer),noonehastopay,butthecrowd6.shrinks(shrink)assomepeopleslideaway.Butothers7.happily(happy)throwinafewcoins.Suchisstreetmusic,whichalsoexistsinParis,NewYork8.andmanyotherplaces.Itgiveslife9.toeveryonewholistensandoffers10.relief(relieve)fromthecaresoftheday.Itneedsspace.PartⅡ細讀——把控文章重點信息細讀P55教材課文,選擇最正確答案1.TheGrammyAwardsgotthename.A.bythenameofagreatmusicianB.bythenameofthegramophoneC.fromafamousAmericansingerD.fromthenameofamanwhofoundedtheawards2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedamongTheGrammyAwardingtypesofmusic?A.Blues
B.ClassicalC.Rock
D.Folkmusic3.ThewinneroftheGrammyAwardsissureto
.A.havethemostvotesfromthemembersoftheRecordingAcademyB.havethelargestnumberofalbumssoldC.begoodatvarioustypesofmusicD.beawell-establishedartist4.Whydon'tsomepeoplethinkhighlyoftheGrammyAwards?A.Somepeoplethinktheawardsarenolongervaluable.B.Somepeoplethink,moreoftenthannot,thewinnersoftheawardsarenotdeserving.C.Theartistsfromtheotherpartsoftheworldhavefewopportunitiestowintheawards.D.Theawardshavenomeaningtomusicfans.[答案]1-4BDAB.單詞拼寫依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,寫出以下單詞1.Asadriver,youmustwatchoutthepedestrians/passers-by(行人)crossingthestreet.2.Thereisavacant(空的)placeovertherewherewecanpark.3.Everyonepresentatthemeetingwillbepresented(
贈予
)withadictionary.4.Therewasaninterval(
間隔)offifteenminutesaftertheperformance.5.Theyarehonouredbypeoplefortheirhonestyandselfishness.6.Sheadmittedtoherselfshedidn'tknowhowtohandletheproblem.7.Youmustchooseabiggersizebecausethisclothshrinksinwashing.8.Wedon'thaveenoughmoney.Thereforewecan'taffordtobuyanewcar..拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示,寫出以下單詞1.regulate
v.規(guī)定,管理,整改→
regulation
n.規(guī)則,規(guī)章2.volunteer
n.志愿者→
voluntary
adj.自發(fā)的→voluntarily
adv.自發(fā)地3.spot
n.污點,斑點→
spotted
adj.有污跡的,有斑點的4.lively
adj.開朗的,生動的→livelinessn.開朗,快樂,生動reliefn.(難過、憂愁等的)排除,減少,調(diào)劑→relievev.排除,減少6.relax→relaxation
v.使放松,使輕松→n.放松,消遣
relaxing
adj.
令人放松的→
relaxed
adj.
放松的7.collect
v.采集→
collection
n.珍藏;珍藏品8.symbol
n.象征→
symbolic
adj.象征的,作為象征的→
symbolize
v.象征.補全短語依據(jù)提示補全以下短語1.dealwith辦理;應(yīng)付2.a(chǎn)llofasudden
忽然間3.pushone'swaythrough
從中擠過去4.dancetothemusic
伴著音樂跳舞5.comeon
加油;得了吧6.drawupon
利用,依靠,依靠7.remindssb.of
使某人想起8.inadditionto
除此以外9.take...seriously
仔細對待10.ontheotherhand
另一方面.選詞填空采用上述短語的適合形式填空1.Writersoftendrawupontheirimaginationandexperiencesfortheplot.2.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.3.Youcan'ttakehispromiseseriously;heneverkeepshisword.4.Weweredrivingalong,whenallofasuddenacarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus.5.Wehavebeenworkingforalongtime.Let'sdancetothemusicofthepiano.背教材原句記句式構(gòu)造仿寫促落實1.Ipushmywaythroughthe我們轉(zhuǎn)過身來時發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩在湖中crowdandfindaquartetoffind+賓語掙扎,高聲呼救。musiciansplaying...Weturnedaroundandfoundthe+賓補。littlegirlstrugglinginthe我擠進人群,發(fā)現(xiàn)一支四人樂隊正在演奏l(xiāng)ake,cryingforhelp.2.Inarecordingstudio,evenwhenrelayedbymicrophone,當被問及他的學校生活時,湯姆認musiclosessomeofits狀語從句的為是豐富多彩的。liveliness.省略。Whenaskedabouthisschoollife,在錄音棚里,即便被麥克風傳遞,Tomthoughtitcolorful.音樂也失掉了些許生動。3.Themomenttheystarttoplay,itisclearthemembersof經(jīng)理許諾一回到辦公室就辦理這件TwelveGirlsBandareamongthethemomentmostgiftedmusiciansinthe事情。用作連詞,引world.Themanagerpromisedtodealwith導(dǎo)時間狀語thematterthemomenthereturned她們一開始演奏,就證了然“女子從句。十二樂坊”的成員都位居世界上tohisoffice.最有天分的音樂家隊列之中。voluntaryadj.自發(fā)的(教材
P49)Allcontributionsare
voluntary,
noonehastopay,butthecrowdshrinksassomepeopleslideaway.全部捐助都是自發(fā)的,沒有人非掏錢不行??墒?,跟著一些人靜靜走開,人群一下減小了。volunteern.志愿者vt.志愿做;志愿供給volunteertodosth.志愿做某事①Volunteersarefromallwalksandmostofthemarefromuniversities.志愿者來自各行各業(yè),大部分是大學生。②Aftergraduation,hevolunteeredtobe(be)ateacherinthepoorcountryside.他大學畢業(yè)后,自發(fā)到貧寒地域支教。[語境助記]Volunteersarethosepeoplewhovolunteertodosomevoluntarysocialwork.志愿者是那些自發(fā)從事義務(wù)社會工作的人。vacantadj.空的;空缺的;茫然的(教材P49)BelowthewindowofmyapartmentinParis,amusicmantakesaplacemadevacantbyanearliermusician.在巴黎我居住的公寓的窗下,一位音樂人占有了早先另一位音樂家空出來的地方。寫出以下句子中vacant的意思①Hedecidedtoapplyforthevacantpositioninthemultinationalcompany.空缺的②Hestaredintotheskywitha
vacant
expressiononhisface.
茫然的③Duringthesummerholiday
it
is
difficult
to
find
avacant
roomin
the
hotelshere.
空的[明辨異同]
vacant/emptyvacant“空的”,指地點、房子等無人占用。empty“空的”,指沒有人或物在此中。(vacant,empty)A(n)vacantseatwasfoundinthiscompartment.It'snotagoodideatodrinkalcoholona(n)emptystomach.handlen.柄,把手;短處v.辦理;對待,應(yīng)付;控制49handle.(教材P)Heraisesthelidofhisbarrelorganandturnsthe他翻開手搖風琴的蓋子,搖動把手。寫出以下句子中handle的意思①Hewascalledbackfromhisholidaytohandletheproblem.辦理②Icouldn'tcarrythesuitcasebecausethehandleisbroken.柄,把手③Sheadmittedtoherselfshedidn'tknowhowtohandlethechildren.對待,應(yīng)付④Thatmeansyouhavegiventhema
handle
againstyourself.
短處⑤Youhavetoknowhowto
handle
yourselfinthisbusiness.
控制reliefn.(難過、憂愁等的)排除,減少,調(diào)劑;輕松,寬慰(教材P49)Butstreetmusicgiveslifetoeveryonewholistensandoffersrelieffromthecaresoftheday.可是街頭音樂給予了每位聆聽者活力,讓人們減少生活的煩憂。(1)toone'srelief使某人寬慰的是inrelief如釋重擔;松了口氣(2)relievevt.使排除;使免去;減少,緩解relievesb.ofsth.
排除某人的
(負擔、難過、職務(wù)等
)①Weallmadeasighof
relief
whenweheardthathewassafe.聽聞他安然無事,我們都松了一口氣。Muchtomyrelief,mymotherrecoveredaftertheoperation.令我感覺寬慰的是,母親手術(shù)后康復(fù)了。Thechildrenwillberelieved(relief)oftheirburdenswhenthefinalexamsfinish.當期末考試結(jié)束時,孩子們將如釋重擔。drawupon/on利用,依靠,依靠(教材P53)Drawinguponmorethan1,500yearsofChinesemusic,TwelveGirlsBandmixesthisrichtraditionwithclassical,folkandcontemporarysounds.利用中國1500多年的音樂文化,“女子十二樂坊”將這濃重的傳統(tǒng)與古典、民族與現(xiàn)代聲音奇妙交融。drawup
起草drawback
退后;撤回drawnear(
時間、空間的
)鄰近drawone'seyes
吸引某人的目光drawaconclusion
得出結(jié)論drawone'sattentiontosth.
存心使某人注意某物①Fromwhatissaidabove
,wecan
drawaconclusion
.綜上所述,我們能夠得出一個結(jié)論。Theplanwasdrawnupunderthechiefengineer'spersonalguidance.這一方案是在總工程師的親身指導(dǎo)下擬訂的。③WiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear,everybodyintendstoheadhomeasfastaspossible.春節(jié)將臨,大家都想趕快趕回家去。honourv.敬愛,恭敬n.[U]榮譽,有幸[C]榮耀的人或事(教材P53)Thegrouphonoursitsmusicalheritageandshowsagenuineloveforallstylesofmusic-fromcomplexclassicalworkstolong-lastingpoptunes.這支樂隊尊敬自己的民族音樂遺產(chǎn)而且顯現(xiàn)出對各樣音樂風格的真切的熱愛——從復(fù)雜的古典作品到持久不衰的流行樂曲。(1)behonouredfor...因而遇到敬愛behonouredas...
被尊為be/feelhonouredtodo...
因做而感覺有幸(2)inhonourof/inone'shonour
為了紀念;為向表示敬意havethehonourofdoing/todosth.
有幸做某事Itisanhonourtodosth.
很有幸做某事①Iwashonouredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.他在發(fā)言中提到了我,我很有幸。Shewillbehonouredforherworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.她會因在促使兩國友情方面所做的工作而遇到敬愛。Itisanhonourtoberepresentingmycountrytocompeteinthismatch.我很有幸能夠代表我的國家參加本次競賽。presentv.贈予;頒發(fā);提交n.此刻,當前;禮品,贈品adj.在場的,列席的;此刻的,當前的(教材P55)TheGrammyAwardsarepresentedeveryyearinthemusicindustryintheUnitedStates.美國音樂界每年都頒發(fā)格萊美獎。presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.把某物贈予給某人;給某人頒發(fā)某物atpresent
此刻,當前bepresentat
列席①Whenthe
children
presented
flowers
tohim,hewassoexcited
thattearscameintohiseyes.當孩子們向他獻花時,他激動得百感交集。②I'mafraidIcan'thelpyoujustatpresent
—I'mtoobusy.很對不起,我此刻幫不了你——我實在太忙了。MayIrequestyoutobepresentattheceremony?我能否請你列席此次儀式?[名師點津]present“列席的,在場的”,常作后置定語和表語;present“當前的,此刻的”,常作前置定語。[語境助記]Atpresent,allthepresentsarebeingpresentedtoeveryonepresentatthemeeting.此刻,全部禮品正被贈予給列席會議的每個人。(教材P49)Inarecordingstudio,evenwhenrelayedbymicrophone,musiclosessomeofitsliveliness.在錄音棚里,即便被麥克風傳遞,音樂也失掉了些許生動。【重點提煉】whenrelayedbymicrophone為狀語從句whenitisrelayedbymicrophone的省略形式。狀語從句的省略有兩種狀況:從句的主語和主句的主語同樣,且從句謂語中含有be動詞,可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。(2)從句的主語是it,且從句謂語中含有be動詞,那么從句中的it和be動詞也能夠省略。①When(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小就開始學習彈鋼琴了。Thoughsurprised(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.只管教授見到我們有些吃驚,可是仍是很熱忱的歡迎了我們。Whenwalking(walk)alongthestreet,heheardhisnamecalled.在街上漫步時,他聽到有人喊他的名字。Hestoodatthegateasiftosay(say)something.他站在門口仿佛要說什么。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Ifindstampcollectingrelaxing(relax)andittakesmymindoffmywork.2.Itwassunnyandthenallofasudden,itcloudedoverandbeg
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