2021年教師資格證《英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》（初級(jí)中學(xué)）點(diǎn)睛試卷2

2021年教師資格證《英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》（初級(jí)中學(xué)）點(diǎn)睛試卷2卷面總分：33分答題時(shí)間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習(xí)次數(shù)：8次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisthebestfortrainingdetailedreading?

A.Drawingadiagramtoshowthetextstructure

B.Givingthetextanappropriatetitle

C.Transforminginformationfromthetexttoadiagram

D.Findingoutalltheunfamiliarwords

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查閱讀訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)中訓(xùn)練細(xì)讀的最好辦法就是把原文中的信息做成表格。?

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAudio-lingualMethodiswrong?

A.Themethodinvolvesgivingthelearnerstimuliintheformofprompts

B.Themethodinvolvespraisingthecorrectresponseorpublishingincorrectresponseuntiltherightoneisgiven

C.Mothertongueisacceptedintheclassroomjustasthetargetlanguage

D.Emphasisislaiduponusingorallanguageintheclassroom;somereadingandwritingmightbedoneashomework

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查聽(tīng)說(shuō)法的特點(diǎn)。Audio-lingualMethod(聽(tīng)說(shuō)教學(xué)法)，基本特點(diǎn)是：先聽(tīng)說(shuō)、后讀寫(xiě)：教學(xué)以句型為中心；將外語(yǔ)與母語(yǔ)對(duì)比，確定教學(xué)難點(diǎn)；大量練習(xí)和反復(fù)實(shí)踐；及時(shí)糾正任何錯(cuò)誤；盡量不用母語(yǔ)；廣泛利用電化教學(xué)手段?？梢?jiàn)答案C錯(cuò)誤。

3.Inspeakingactivities,aspeakeroftentriestoavoidusingadifficultwordorstructureandchoosestouseasimplerone.Whatlearningstrategydoesthespeakeruse?

A.Simplification

B.Generalization

C.Paraphrase

D.Avoidance

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查口語(yǔ)交際策略。在口語(yǔ)活動(dòng)中，說(shuō)話者經(jīng)常避免使用艱澀的詞匯或結(jié)構(gòu)，而使用比較簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯或結(jié)構(gòu)，這種交際策略叫作迂回策略(Avoidence)。故選D。

4.Thecriteriatodetermineaword'scategoryincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT__________.

A.meaning

B.inflection

C.distribution

D.partsofspeech

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查詞類范疇。決定詞類范疇的因素有意義、屈折變化和分布規(guī)則。詞性則屬于詞類的其他范疇。故選D。

5.What'stheoverallgoalofEnglishteachinginbasiceducationstage?

A.Increasestudents'vocabularyandgrammaroftheknowledge

B.Improvestudents'Englishlearningandforeignculturalinteresting

C.Cultivatestudents'abilityoflisteningandspokenEnglish

D.Cultivatestudents'comprehensivecapabilityoflanguage

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英語(yǔ)教學(xué)目標(biāo)?；A(chǔ)教育階段英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的總體目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。

6.Themeaningofthesentenceis__________.

A.relatedtoitssyntacticstructure

B.independentofitsstructure

C.thesumtotalofthewordsusedinit

D.unrelatedtothecontext

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語(yǔ)言學(xué)知識(shí)。影響句子意思的因素包括詞義、句法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文等，但是句子意思不是單詞的簡(jiǎn)單組合。

7.Teacherscanapplyallofthefollowingmethodstoteachstressexcept__________.

A.indicatingthestressbyclappinghands

B.raisingthevoicetoindicatestress

C.highlightingthestresspartsbyunderlyingthem

D.relyingondetailedexplanations

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語(yǔ)音教學(xué)。教師可以采用拍手或揮動(dòng)手臂的方式練習(xí)重音，還可以在重音處提高聲音，或在黑板上用粉筆將重音畫(huà)出來(lái)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)不合適。

8.Theteachergivesstudents2minutestoskimatext,andwhentimeisup,heasksstudentstostopandanswersomequestions.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.

A.assessor

B.prompter

C.participant

D.controller

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查教師的角色。教師是課堂教學(xué)的控制者(controller)、提示者(prompter)、參與者(participant)、組織者(organizer)、評(píng)價(jià)者(assessor)、資源提供者(resource-provider)等。此處體現(xiàn)的是教師在課堂上的調(diào)控能力．故選D。

9.__________insomeareasinAnhuiProvincethatpeopleputontheirshirtsordressessoonaftertakingofftheircoats.

A.Soshortspringis

B.Springisshort

C.Suchisspring

D.Soshortisspring

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查倒裝句。在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果so位于句首，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，本題的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是“so+形容詞+be+主語(yǔ)+that從句”。句意為“在安徽省某些地區(qū)，春天非常短，以至于人們?cè)诿摰敉馓撞痪镁蛽Q上襯衫和裙裝了”。故選D。

10.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。

ResultsshowedthatatleastatenthoftheHarvardfirst-yearundergraduatespolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.AnanonymoussurveybyHarvard'snewspaperhasrevealedasurprisingpatternofacademicdishonestyamongstudentsenteringtheUSuniversities.

ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtotheincomingfirstyearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.

Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.

Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears.

Thesurveyscomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.Onerecentgraduatestated:"CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredthefaculty,wellsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem."

InanemailtoNBCNews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedtotacklecheating,which"

A.MostAmericanstudentscheatinexamsbeforetheyenteruniversities

B.MostAmericanstudentsenteringtheuniversitiesadmittheyhavecheated

C.Halfofstudentsenteringtheuniversitiesadmittocheatingontheirhomework

D.ThereisacademicdishonestyamongstudentsenteringtheUSUniversity

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：文章開(kāi)頭提到，據(jù)哈佛大學(xué)的報(bào)紙進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)匿名調(diào)查揭示了一個(gè)出人意料的事實(shí)，那就是進(jìn)入美國(guó)大學(xué)的學(xué)生中存在學(xué)術(shù)上不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為。接著，作者在文章第二段引用具體數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明這一主題。選項(xiàng)中，D項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)入美國(guó)大學(xué)的學(xué)生中存在學(xué)術(shù)上不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為”，這與前兩段的中心句意思一致，因此，正確答案是D。

11.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。

ResultsshowedthatatleastatenthoftheHarvardfirst-yearundergraduatespolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.AnanonymoussurveybyHarvard'snewspaperhasrevealedasurprisingpatternofacademicdishonestyamongstudentsenteringtheUSuniversities.

ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtotheincomingfirstyearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.

Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.

Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears.

Thesurveyscomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.Onerecentgraduatestated:"CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredthefaculty,wellsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem."

InanemailtoNBCNews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedtotacklecheating,which"

A.Aftertheprevioussurveyin2013,morestudentsarefoundcheating

B.Morecheatingstudentswereunderthesurveythistime

C.Nomeasuresaretakentomanagethephenomenonofcheating

D.Moststudentsdon'tpayattentiontotheircurricula

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：題目中的“Theresults…．suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace．"意為“與此前針對(duì)2013班級(jí)所做的調(diào)查相比，該次調(diào)查結(jié)果表明作弊現(xiàn)象可能會(huì)越來(lái)越普遍”，由此可推知，2013年所做的調(diào)查之后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的學(xué)生作弊，故作弊現(xiàn)象可能會(huì)越來(lái)越普遍。故正確答案為A。

12.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。

ResultsshowedthatatleastatenthoftheHarvardfirst-yearundergraduatespolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.AnanonymoussurveybyHarvard'snewspaperhasrevealedasurprisingpatternofacademicdishonestyamongstudentsenteringtheUSuniversities.

ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtotheincomingfirstyearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.

Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.

Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears.

Thesurveyscomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.Onerecentgraduatestated:"CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredthefaculty,wellsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem."

InanemailtoNBCNews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedtotacklecheating,which"

A.Theuniversityhassetupacommitteemadeupoffaculty,staffandstudents

B.Communicatewithstudentsabouttheimportanceofacademichonesty

C.Punishthestudentswhocheatandifcheat,withnodiploma

D.Communicatewithstudentsabouthowtoachieveacademicintegrity

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)題目中的“themeasuretakenbyHarvardUniversity”可定位至第六、七段。這兩段提到，哈佛大學(xué)已成建一個(gè)由教職員工和學(xué)生組成的委員會(huì)，目的是整治作弊現(xiàn)象：從今年開(kāi)始哈佛學(xué)院要實(shí)施一個(gè)新的、更強(qiáng)大的戰(zhàn)用來(lái)與所有學(xué)生，尤其一年級(jí)的學(xué)生，溝通關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)信的重要性，以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)信。A、B、D項(xiàng)與原文相吻合，而C項(xiàng)文中并未提到，因此不是哈佛大學(xué)采取的措施。

13.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。

ResultsshowedthatatleastatenthoftheHarvardfirst-yearundergraduatespolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.AnanonymoussurveybyHarvard'snewspaperhasrevealedasurprisingpatternofacademicdishonestyamongstudentsenteringtheUSuniversities.

ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtotheincomingfirstyearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.

Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.

Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears.

Thesurveyscomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.Onerecentgraduatestated:"CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredthefaculty,wellsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem."

InanemailtoNBCNews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedtotacklecheating,which"

A.Moststudentspreferextracurricularactivitiestoacademics

B.MoststudentsofHarvardUniversitystillpayattentiontoacademics

C.ThetuitionfeeofHarvardUniversityisquitehigh

D.Cheatingphenomenonmeannoenterpriseofstudents

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：文章最后一段開(kāi)頭講到“Inarebufftocriticswhosayuniversityhasbecomelittlemorethananexpensiveparty”即調(diào)查結(jié)果對(duì)于那種說(shuō)哈佛大學(xué)無(wú)異于一個(gè)昂貴聚會(huì)的批評(píng)作出反駁．接著講到哈佛大學(xué)的大部分受訪學(xué)生優(yōu)先考慮學(xué)業(yè)，而且部分學(xué)生并不局限于自己的專業(yè)。積極拓展。可見(jiàn)，哈佛大學(xué)并非是一個(gè)昂貴聚會(huì)，學(xué)生們雖然作弊，依然很重視學(xué)業(yè)。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。

ResultsshowedthatatleastatenthoftheHarvardfirst-yearundergraduatespolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.AnanonymoussurveybyHarvard'snewspaperhasrevealedasurprisingpatternofacademicdishonestyamongstudentsenteringtheUSuniversities.

ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtotheincomingfirstyearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.

Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.

Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears.

Thesurveyscomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.Onerecentgraduatestated:"CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredthefaculty,wellsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem."

InanemailtoNBCNews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedtotacklecheating,which"

A.Subjective

B.Exaggerated

C.Sarcastic

D.Objective

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：本文主要講述了進(jìn)入美國(guó)大學(xué)的學(xué)生中存在的學(xué)術(shù)上的不誠(chéng)實(shí)行為。作者嚴(yán)格依照調(diào)查結(jié)果，引用調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)以及相關(guān)權(quán)威人士的觀點(diǎn)，客觀地陳述了這一現(xiàn)象。因而，作者采用了客觀陳述的語(yǔ)氣。正確答案為D。

15.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。

Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.

Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardtimesastheirtraditionalproductshavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandcans.

Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar",therawmaterialfromwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.

Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s,whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofthebuild-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s,suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichadtobemade.

Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerbottlesandwillcontinuetobeso,unlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.

Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandotherbusinesspeopleareunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,though,havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmakethemvisuallymoreattractivetothepublic.

Thenextstepcouldbetodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcookingthefoodinthecontainer.

WhyisICI'sP

A.Theotherthingstheymakearenotsellingwell

B.Glassmanufacturerscannotmakeenoughnewbottles

C.Theyhavefactorieswhichcouldbeadaptedtomakeit

D.Thepriceofoilkeepschanging

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第二段“Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars，andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging，bottlesandcans．”以及第三段“Sincel982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducin9“Melinar”．therawmaterialfromwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade．”可知，“ICl’sPlasticsDivision”在1982到1984年的產(chǎn)品銷量不好，他們覺(jué)得包裝業(yè)有市場(chǎng)潛力，并開(kāi)始制造聚酯瓶子，故選A。

16.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。

Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.

Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardtimesastheirtraditionalproductshavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandcans.

Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar",therawmaterialfromwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.

Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s,whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofthebuild-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s,suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichadtobemade.

Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerbottlesandwillcontinuetobeso,unlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.

Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandotherbusinesspeopleareunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,though,havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmakethemvisuallymoreattractivetothepublic.

Thenextstepcouldbetodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcookingthefoodinthecontainer.

Plasticsofva

A.since1982

B.sincethe1970sbutonlyforlargebottles

C.sincethe1960sbutnotforliquidswithgasinthem

D.sincecompanieslikeCocaColafirsttriedthem

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第四段“NorwasPVC，theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s．suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem．"可知，作為“plasticsofvariouskinds”中的一種，PVC在1960s就已用于瓶子包裝，因此可以判斷“plasticsofvariouskinds”在1960s就已用于瓶子包裝。

17.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。

Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.

Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardtimesastheirtraditionalproductshavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandcans.

Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar",therawmaterialfromwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.

Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s,whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofthebuild-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s,suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichadtobemade.

Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerbottlesandwillcontinuetobeso,unlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.

Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandotherbusinesspeopleareunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,though,havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmakethemvisuallymoreattractivetothepublic.

Thenextstepcouldbetodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcookingthefoodinthecontainer.

Manufacturers

A.arecheaper

B.aremoresuitedtosmallsizes

C.aremoreexcitingtolookat

D.donotbreakeasily

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第六段“Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable．Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter，lessnoisywhenbeinghandled，andcaubereused．"可知，制造商認(rèn)為聚酯瓶子比玻璃瓶子好是因?yàn)榫埘テ孔硬灰姿椤?/p>

18.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。

Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.

Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardtimesastheirtraditionalproductshavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandcans.

Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar",therawmaterialfromwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.

Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s,whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofthebuild-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s,suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichadtobemade.

Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerbottlesandwillcontinuetobeso,unlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.

Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandotherbusinesspeopleareunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,though,havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmakethemvisuallymoreattractivetothepublic.

Thenextstepcouldbetodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcookingthefoodinthecontainer.

Whyaren'tall

A.Thepriceofoilandplastichasrisen

B.Itisnotsuitableforcontaininggassydrinks

C.Thepublicliketraditionalglassbottles

D.Shopkeepersdislikereusablebottles

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第六段“nepublic，though，havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade．"可知，大眾對(duì)聚酯瓶子還不太認(rèn)可，因此聚酯瓶子不太普及，故選C。

19.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。

Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.

Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardtimesastheirtraditionalproductshavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandcans.

Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar",therawmaterialfromwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.

Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s,whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofthebuild-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s,suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichadtobemade.

Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerbottlesandwillcontinuetobeso,unlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.

Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandotherbusinesspeopleareunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,though,havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmakethemvisuallymoreattractivetothepublic.

Thenextstepcouldbetodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcookingthefoodinthecontainer.

Plasticcontai

A.havebeenusedformanyyears

B.areanideathatintereststheplasticscompanies

C.arepossible,butonlyforhotfood

D.arethefirstthingsbeingmadeinthenewfactories

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)最后一段，用塑料容器代替易拉罐裝食物目前還是一種設(shè)想，想要實(shí)現(xiàn)還需要解決高溫產(chǎn)生的難題。

20.Theauthorandphotographer_________comingtoouruniversitytogivealecturenext