Unit 3 Section A1a-2d-人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA1a–2dUnit3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)與技能:1.學(xué)會(huì)句型Howdoyougettoschool?

2.Talkabouthowtogettoplaces(談?wù)摮鲂蟹绞?過(guò)程與方法：1、通過(guò)聽(tīng)，說(shuō)培養(yǎng)良好的聽(tīng)力習(xí)慣和能力，2、再通過(guò)獨(dú)學(xué)和小組合作，學(xué)會(huì)本單元重點(diǎn)句型。情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀：

1、作為學(xué)生的我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。Review1.Howdoeshegotowork?2.Howdoesshegettoschool?3.Howdotheygethome?A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:IgotoschoolOnfoot.(Iwalktoschool.)A:Howdoesshegotoschool?B：Shegoestoschoolbybus.(Shetakesthebustoschool.)FreetalkFreetalk-Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?-I________toschool.takethebustakethesubway

takethecar

ridethebikebustrainsubwayplanebike-Howdoyougettoschool?-Igotoschoolby______/onfoot.onfootcar--shegoestoschoolbybike.--Howdoesshegettoschool?Herideshisbiketoschool.Howdotheygettoschool.Makesentences.take，by用法比較

take是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。

后面接具體的交通工具，且在表示該交通工具的名詞前一般應(yīng)有冠詞等修飾語(yǔ)；例如：takeabus;takethesubway等。

by

是一個(gè)介詞，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名詞前一般不可用冠詞等修飾語(yǔ)。by短語(yǔ)在句中修飾動(dòng)詞等作狀語(yǔ)。例如：格林先生經(jīng)常乘火車去上班。MrGreenoftengoestoworkbytrain.MrGreenoftentakesatraintowork.takethebusby

bustakethetrainbytraintake

thetaxibytaxitakethesubwayby

subwaytake

thecar

by

cartake

theship

by

ship/byseatake

theboat

by

boattake

theplane

by

plane/byairride

thebike

by

bike語(yǔ)法:takethe+交通工具+to+地點(diǎn)

=get/goto+地點(diǎn)+by+交通工具

walkto+地點(diǎn)=goto+地點(diǎn)+onfootLearnthesenumbersandfindouttherules:1one

2two

3three

4four

5five

6six7seven8eight9nine

11eleven

12twelve

13

thirteen14fourteen15

fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18

eighteen19nineteen10ten20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety21twenty-one…31thirty-one…41forty-one…51fifty-one…61sixty-one…71seventy-one…81eighty-one…91ninety-one…Revision2a

Listenandrepeat.Thenwritethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.84105992007261sixty-one____seventy-two_____eightyfour_____ninety-nine____onehundredandfive____twohundred_____619972105842002bListenandcompletethechart.How?Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)TomJanewalkstakesthebus20minutes60kilometers2kilometersonehourand30minutesHowlongdoesittaketoschool?Ittakes+數(shù)字+minutes.

Ittakes+數(shù)字+minutes.Howlong?詢問(wèn)距離：HowfarisitfromAtoB?回答:It's+數(shù)字+kilometers.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itistwentykilometers.20minutesA:HowdoesTomgettoschool?B:Hewalkstoschool.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes

him

minutes.ExercisetwentyA:HowdoesJackgettoschool?B:Hetakesthebustoschool.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:It

takesabout30minutes.6:307:0030

minutesExercise20minutes2hours12minutesHowlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?

Ittakesme…togettoschoolbybus.305kilometersHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’s305kilometers.HowHowlong(minutes)Howfar(kilometers)TomJaneListenandcompletethechart.takesthebuswalks20minutes2bListenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.2conehourand30minutes60kilometers

2kilometers2dStudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethe…toschool.A:Howlongdoesittakesb.togettoschool?B:Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.?A:Howfarisitfrom…to…?B:It’sabout…2ePairworkRole-playtheconversation.Lisa:Hey,Jane.Isthisyournewbike?Jane:Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.

Howdoyougettoschool?Lisa:Iusuallytakethebus.Jane:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Lisa:I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.

Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Jane:About15minutesbybike.It’sgoodexercise.Lisa:Yeah.Well,haveagooddayatschool.Jane:You,too.Languagepoints1.hundred的用法數(shù)詞，意為“一百”。當(dāng)我們表達(dá)具體的“幾百”時(shí)，用“基數(shù)詞+hundred，注意此時(shí)hundred不能加s，如:fivehundred五百【拓展】hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，此時(shí)hundred后必須加s，且后要用介詞of如：Hundredsofstudentslovesports.2.

Irideittoschooleveryday.我每天騎它去上學(xué)。

everyday意為“每天”，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞(組)之一。其中every是形容詞，意為“每一；每個(gè)”。如：Ireadbookseveryday.我每天都讀書(shū)?！颈嫖觥縠veryday與everydayeveryday：副詞短語(yǔ),意為“每天”,表示事情發(fā)生的頻率,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如:Iplaybasketballeveryday.我每天打籃球。everyday：形容詞,意為“每天的;日常的”,在句中作定語(yǔ)。如：Inmyeverydaylife,Ilikereadingbooks.在我的日常生活中,我喜歡讀書(shū)。3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到學(xué)校需要用多少時(shí)間？1)It+takessb+sometime+todosth表示做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。如：Ittakesmehalfadaytodomyhomework.做作業(yè)花了我半天時(shí)間。在英語(yǔ)中表花費(fèi)的詞還有很多，如：pay,spend,cost等。2)sb+pay+somemoney+for+sth

表示某人花錢買某物。如：Shepays50yuanforthedictionary.她花50元買這本字典。3)

sb+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.某人做某事花了...時(shí)間/金錢如:他玩了兩小時(shí)電子游戲。Hespenttwohours(in)playingcomputergames.4)sb+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.某人在某物上花了...時(shí)間/金錢如:她買那條裙子花了150元。

Shespent150yuanontheskirt.5)sth.+costs(sb.)＋金錢某物花了(某人)多少錢如：買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.4.關(guān)于how的用法由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)做某事的方法或方式，也可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人或某物的狀況。1.詢問(wèn)交通方式Howdoyougettoschool？2.詢問(wèn)身體狀況Howareyou?3.詢問(wèn)程度、看法HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?詢問(wèn)天氣How’stheweathertoday?與how有關(guān)的疑問(wèn)詞組：howold

意為“多大”，提問(wèn)年齡howmany

意為“多少”，詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Eg.Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?howmuch

意為“多少”，詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量或物品的價(jià)格Eg.Howmuchisyournewbike?Eg.Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，詢問(wèn)距離、路程Eg.Howfarisitfromheretothere?howlong意為“多久、多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)某一段時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)Eg.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotothepark?一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1．Itistwok_________frommyhometoschool.2．Therearesixtym________inanhour.3．Therearetwoh_______desksi