高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Module6TheTangPoems

Module6TheTangPoems(主題語(yǔ)境——人與社會(huì)之文學(xué)與藝術(shù)：詩(shī)歌)1．poetryn.詩(shī)(總稱)2．balladn.歌謠3．lyricsn.歌詞；抒懷詩(shī)4．linen.詩(shī)行5．versen.詩(shī)節(jié)6．rhymev.押韻7．lyricadj.抒懷的8．parallelismn.排比9．metaphorn.比喻10．exaggerationn.夸張11．personification.擬人n12．outstandingadj.優(yōu)秀的13．draftn.底稿；草案vt.起草；起草14．preciousadj.可貴的15．literaryadj.文學(xué)的16．a(chǎn)ppreciatev.鑒賞17．criticizev.責(zé)備；責(zé)備→criticismn.責(zé)備主義18．copyrightn.版權(quán)；著作權(quán)19．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；傳神的20．emotionn.感情；情緒21．backgroundn.背景22．productionn.作品23．inspirationn.靈感；啟迪24．masterpiecen.杰作25．a(chǎn)daptationn.改編本；適應(yīng)26．chaptern.章27．volumen.卷28．entitlevt.給命名29．originaladj.原創(chuàng)的n.原作30．intellectualadj.理智的；智力的1．besetin以為背景2．poetrycontests詩(shī)歌比賽3．remind...of使想起4．readaloud朗誦5．exchangeofviews溝通看法6．keepinmind切記7．worksappreciation作品賞識(shí)8．enjoygreatpopularityamong深受的歡迎1．Someclassicworksnotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.一些經(jīng)典作品不單給我們帶來(lái)歡喜和喜悅，并且鼓舞我們責(zé)備性地思慮。2．Poetryshowsusastrongpowerandmakesusfeelsubtleemotion.詩(shī)歌給我們展現(xiàn)了一種強(qiáng)盛的力量，使我們感覺(jué)奇妙的感情。3．Nowadays,manyfamouspoetsinancientChinaandtheirgreatworksarestillinfluencingus,amongwhomLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyiaremyfavouriteones.此刻，中國(guó)古代很多有名詩(shī)人及其偉大作品仍在影響著我們，此中李白、杜甫、白居易是我最喜歡的詩(shī)人。單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.識(shí)記單詞1.(2019·天津卷)Mostcollegesnowoffer(一)會(huì)其形first-yearstudentsacoursespecially1．dynastyn.朝；代(special)designedtohelpthemsucceed2.shadown.影子，暗影academicallyandpersonally.3．channeln.門路；渠道4.glancev.一2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Afteralongand瞥；快速看一眼carefulsearch,Gregsaw,acrossafield,5．mentaladj.心里的；精神上的6.revealthedogmovingcautiously(cautious)v.揭露，揭穿；顯現(xiàn)away.7．a(chǎn)ppealn.魅力，吸引力8.anniversary3．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)．..andhowChinahasn.周年齡念日f(shuō)ueledthefashionableimagination9．updatev.更新；刷新10.whichever(imagine)n.不論哪個(gè)4．(2019·江蘇卷)Peopleshouldbe11．sharev.分享，共享encouragedtomakemoredonations(二)知其意(donate)．1．a(chǎn)cquaintancen.認(rèn)識(shí)的人；平常之交；5．(2018·天津卷)Witha3Dprinter,acook熟人canprintcomplicatedchocolate2．farewelln.辭別sculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfor3．a(chǎn)stronomyn.天文學(xué)4.altituden.高decoration(decorate)onaweddingcake.度；海拔6．(2018·江蘇卷)Itfoundmany5．merchantn.商人6.breezen.細(xì)風(fēng)，youngsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatus微風(fēng)byhowmuchpublicapproval(approve)7．a(chǎn)lcoholn.酒精；白酒8.sponsorn.贊theygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”．助商7．(2017·江蘇卷)Sunlightreflection9．barriern.阻礙10.shabbyadj.骯臟(reflect)mayrelieveglobalwarming.破舊的8．(2017·浙江卷11月)Finally,themoment11．merryadj.高興的12.chorusn.合ofourdeparture(depart)arrived,andwe唱；合唱(曲)loadedsuitcases,books,games,camping13．a(chǎn)rbitraryadj.隨意的；隨機(jī)的equipment,andatentintothecarand14.enterprisen.事業(yè)bravelydroveoff.15．surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生9．(2016·北京卷)Asthequalityof16．launchv.開(kāi)始，(踴躍有力地)著手進(jìn)risk-takingwaspassedfromone行g(shù)enerationtothenext,humansendedupⅡ.拓展單詞withasenseofadventureandatolerance1．expansionn.擴(kuò)充→expandv.擴(kuò)大；(tolerant)forrisk.擴(kuò)充；膨脹10．(2016·天津卷)Childhoodactivities2．tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的helpachilddevelopresponsibility,→tolerancen.容忍→toleratev.忍耐；independence(independent),confidence容忍andcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))3．specialistn.專家→specialadj.特ofemotionalhealth.其余；特意的→speciallyadv.特別地11．(2016·天津卷)Failure(fail)is4．a(chǎn)dvancen.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展→bablythemostexhaustingexperience高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的apersoneverhas.5．failuren.失敗者；失敗→failv.失12．(2015·北京卷)Theseanimals敗typically(typical)livebetweenthe6．sufferingn.(肉體或精神上的)難過(guò)；surfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout磨難→sufferv.遭到(難過(guò))；患3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcan7．irregularadj.不規(guī)則的；無(wú)規(guī)律的reach.→regularadj.規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的13．(2014·天津卷)Thevideoexchange8．reflectionn.倒影；映像；反應(yīng)；反射；betweensingerandreceivercanbe深思→reflectv.反應(yīng)；顯示；表達(dá)recordedonDVDforproof(prove)when9．provev.證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是→proofn.證legaldocumentsareused.據(jù)；證明10．a(chǎn)pprovev.同意；贊同→approvaln.贊許；同意11．cautionv.警示；勸當(dāng)心.慎重；n當(dāng)心→cautiousadj.當(dāng)心的；慎重的cautiouslyadv.當(dāng)心地；慎重地12．literaryadj.文學(xué)的→literaturen.文學(xué)13．departuren.出發(fā)；上路→departv.出發(fā)；出發(fā)14．donatev.供給；捐→donationn.奉獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)；捐贈(zèng)15．decoratev.裝點(diǎn)；美化→decorationn.裝修(品)→decorativeadj.裝修的16．independencen.獨(dú)立→independentadj.獨(dú)立的→dependentadj.依靠的；依賴的→dependv.依靠；依靠17．imagination.想象；幻想→imaginev.n想象→imaginativeadj.富裕想象力的18．typicallyadv.典型地，有代表性地；素來(lái)，一直→typicaladj.典型的1．“風(fēng)”來(lái)“風(fēng)”語(yǔ)breeze細(xì)風(fēng)wind風(fēng)③gust陣風(fēng)④gale狂風(fēng)⑤storm狂風(fēng)⑥hurricane颶風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)⑧tornado龍卷風(fēng)2．正宗的“酒”有哪些？alcohol酒精；白酒②beer啤酒③wine白酒④liquor酒；烈性酒⑤spirits烈酒champagne香檳酒⑦cocktail雞尾酒⑧whisky威士忌3．以ist為后綴的高頻名詞全接觸①specialist專家②journalist記者psychologist心理學(xué)家④economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家⑤agriculturist農(nóng)學(xué)家⑥biologist生物學(xué)家futurologist未來(lái)學(xué)家⑧zoologist動(dòng)物學(xué)家1.(2015·)Hesuddenlyglanced_at1.take_hold_of2approve_of_sth.meandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaring3thinkof...as...atmelikethat”2(2013·)Thoughnoteveryone4cater_for5correspond_withapproved_ofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.6all_at_once3(2013·)Powerandclassdonot7on_second_thoughtsalwayscorrespond_witheachother.8glance_at4(2012·)Andit'sconfusingfor9take_on10hand_in_handthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou'resayingall_at_once.1“v.as”thinkof...as...consider...as...regard...as...see...as...view...as...referto...as...2“”caterforbesatisfiedwithbecontentwith

/meetwithtoone

'ssatisfactionmeettherequirementof句式仿寫寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.notso/as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as“和不同樣”Ashewasnotsosuccessfulassomeofthe1.(2015·陜西卷)家長(zhǎng)的參加其實(shí)不像預(yù)期的otheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivil那樣有利。ServiceExaminationtobecomeaParentalinvolvementisgovernmentofficial...not_so_beneficial_asexpected.因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有像其余年青人同樣在科舉考2．(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)在享受美食的同時(shí)，我試中獲得成功成為政府官員們會(huì)給他們表演出色的民間舞蹈。2．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略：

while

＋doingWhile_enjoying_the_meal,_wewillgiveIoariverwhiletryingtotake

hold

of3．(2014·廣州卷

)哦，我假如能留在西班牙thereflectionoftheMoon.做互換生就好了！聽(tīng)說(shuō)他在試圖捉月亮的影子時(shí)掉進(jìn)江里溺水Oh,if_only_I_could_stayinSpainasan身亡。exchangestudent！3．ifonly＋虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣句Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.假如人們能看到我的心里世界就好了。高頻詞匯精講1．provelink-v.

證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是

vt.

證明，證明Thebookhas

proved

verypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.這本書(shū)被證明很受歡迎，給了學(xué)生們動(dòng)力和成就感。(1)prove(tobe)＋./adj.證明是，本來(lái)是，結(jié)果是，最后被發(fā)現(xiàn)是nprovesb.(tobe)＋n./adj.證明某人是provesth.tosb.向某證人明某事Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明(2)proofn.憑證There's(no)proofthat(沒(méi))有憑證證明[名師指津]prove作及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)；作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞、名詞作表語(yǔ)。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theboytriedtoprovehimselfto_be(be)agoodstudentandhereallyprovedbest.Theseresultsarefurtherproofs(prove)ofhisoutstandingability.Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.(2)達(dá)成句子There's_no_proof_thatsomeoneburstintotheroom.沒(méi)有憑證證明有人闖進(jìn)過(guò)這間房屋。2．a(chǎn)pprovevi.同意；贊同vt.贊同；經(jīng)過(guò)LondonUndergroundapprovedoftheidea,andoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopaytheexpensesforhalfthespaces,theyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf.倫敦地鐵局贊同了這個(gè)想法，并且一旦找到愿意支付此中一半花費(fèi)的資助商，他們?cè)敢飧读硪话氲幕ㄙM(fèi)。(1)approveofsb./sth.

同意，贊同approveof(sb./sb.'s)doing(sth.)

贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval

n．同意；贊同win/earnsb.'sapproval

博得某人的贊同

/贊成[

名師指津]

“同意

/贊同某人做某事”不行說(shuō)成

approvesb.todosth.

，因?yàn)閍pprove

作“贊同；同意”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用

approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.

，此中介詞

of后是動(dòng)詞-ing

的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iapproveofyourtrying(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②Ihavearequestherefrompurchasingthatneedsyourapproval(approve)．Doyouapproveoftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?(2)達(dá)成句子Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin_his_parents'_approval.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，希望以此博得父親母親的贊成。3．cautionvt.警示；勸當(dāng)心；勸告；提示n．慎重，當(dāng)心，警示TICKETSANDTRAINS,THISWAYDOWN,CAUTION!買票搭車要從這里下去，當(dāng)心！(1)cautionsb.about/that...

警示某人cautionsb.against(doing)sth.

警示某人不要做某事

/提防某事cautionsb.nottodosth.

警示某人不要做某事withcaution

＝cautiously

當(dāng)心地，慎重地(2)cautiousadj.慎重的，當(dāng)心的becautiousabout/ofdoingsth.當(dāng)心慎重地做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空Weareadvisedtobecautiousabout/ofmakingfriendsontheInternet.Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwithcaution.Samcautionedhimnotto_make(make)ahastydecision.(2)一句多譯警察警示我不要把車停在這兒?！鶷hepoliceman

cautioned_me_not_to_parkhere.→Thepolicemancautioned_me_against_parkinghere.

4.reflectv

．反應(yīng)，顯示；表達(dá)；反射；思慮，反思...thestrangejourneysofhismindare

reflected

inhispoems.詩(shī)中反應(yīng)了他奇異的思想歷程。(1)reflecton/uponsth.認(rèn)真考慮

/深思/反思某事(2)reflectionn.反應(yīng)，表現(xiàn)；倒影，影像；思慮，反思o(jì)n/uponreflection經(jīng)過(guò)考慮后(改變見(jiàn)解)(3)reflective

adj.

反射的，反應(yīng)的；反思性的；

(指人、心情等

)深謀遠(yuǎn)慮的；

(指物體表面

)反光的(1)寫出以下句中

reflect

的含義①Thelake

reflected

thesurroundingmountains.

反射②Hesaidthatthestatementdidnot

reflect

hisownviews.

反應(yīng)；表達(dá)③Hereflected

foramomentandthenbegantospeakagain.

思慮④Hisimageseemedtobereflectedmanytimesinthemirror.(在鏡子或水中)映出單句語(yǔ)法填空Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.②Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.5．caterfor知足的要求；顧及；為供給所需ItcateredforalltastesandincludedlivinganddeadpoemsfromthehomelandandfromallovertheEnglish-speakingworld...不論出自本地和其余英語(yǔ)國(guó)家，仍是出自在世的、已故的作家之手詩(shī)歌逢迎了各類品嘗。caterv.知足需求caterfor為供給服務(wù)；知足要求caterforaparty/wedding/meeting為聚會(huì)/婚禮/會(huì)議等籌備酒菜/供給服務(wù)caterto逢迎；逢迎[名師指津]cater表示為婚禮、宴會(huì)等包辦酒菜時(shí)與for連用；而表示“逢迎，知足”時(shí)可與for或to連用。單句語(yǔ)法填空TherestaurantwillcontinuetocaterforalltheguestsduringtheSpringFestival.VarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationcatertomanydifferenttypesofinterestandtasteamongthepublic.(2)達(dá)成句子ManyyoungpeoplegetmarriedonMay1st,somanyhotelsarebusycatering_for_weddings_and_parties.很多年青人在五一成婚，所以很多酒店在忙著包辦婚禮和宴會(huì)酒菜。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．a(chǎn)ppealn．魅力，吸引力v．號(hào)召；央求；上訴單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenewfilmappealed

tomanypeoplebecauseofitsmovingstory.②Weappealedtothevillagers

formoneytobuildthebridge.③Sheappealedtous

to_go(go)withher.2．dealwith跟經(jīng)商；與打交道；論及，波及；辦理寫出以下句中

dealwith

的含義①Hisworkexperienceequippedhimto

dealwith

allkindsofpeople.

與打交道②Hisarticle

dealswith

manyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.

論及，波及③Weliketo

dealwith

thatcompany,fortheirproductsareofhighquality.跟經(jīng)商④Withsomanythingsto

dealwith,

Ihavetoworklateintothenight.

處理典型句式精析ifonly＋虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣句Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.假如人們能看到我的心里世界就好了。ifonly意為“假如就好了，希望”，常用來(lái)表示激烈的夢(mèng)想和遺憾，它指引的句子要用虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣。(1)表示與此刻事實(shí)相反的夢(mèng)想時(shí)用ifonlysb.did/were...(2)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的夢(mèng)想時(shí)用ifonlysb.haddone/been...(3)表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)的夢(mèng)想用ifonlysb.would/could/mightdo/be...[名師指津]onlyif意為“只需；只有”，用于指引條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不用于虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣。此外，“only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。單句語(yǔ)法填空IfonlyIhad(have)moretimetostudy.IfonlyIhadn't_informed(notinform)herofthenews,shewouldn'thavefeltsosad.IfonlyIwould/could/might_be(be)abletostudyatakeyuniversitynextyear.達(dá)成句子Inaword,onlyifyoulearnEnglishintherightwaycan_you_learn_it_well.總之，只有使用正確的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你才能學(xué)好它。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Frommypointofview,agoodstudentshouldbehealthybothmentally(精神上)andphysically.2．Successistheabilitytogofromonefailure(lossofenthusiasm.

失敗)toanotherwithno3．October10thwasthebirthdayofourschool.Ourclassdidalotforthisyear'sanniversary(周年齡念日)celebration.4．Ihavesomedoubtwhetheryourapplicationwillbeapproved(贊同)bythemanager.5．Whatinterests

memostisliterary

(文學(xué)的)books,especially

thosewrittenbyfamouswriters.6．Itisalsohelpfultopreview(notesinclass.

預(yù)看)yourlessonsbeforeclassandtake7．Thankyouagainforthebooksyougenerouslydonated(

捐)．8．Theblackboard

wasdecorated

(裝點(diǎn))withbeautiful

words,whichread

“HappyTeacher'sDay

！”9．I'mwritingtoyoutoshare(trafficeveryweekendatourschoolgate.

分享)myopinionsabouttheproblemofheavy10．Theinformationincludedinthedocumentsproved(hadbeenoutoftowninhiscarthatday.

證明)thatmyhusbandⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．If

onlywehad_arrived

(arrive)

intimeyesterday,

wewouldnothavemissedthetrain!2．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.3．ItisclearthattheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTVcanhardlycatertothetastesofallagegroups.4．We'vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.HowIwishIcouldseehimduringmystayinBeijing.5．Whilewalking(walk)downadarkstreetoneevening,Iheardscreamscomingfromthebushes.6．Iwouldappreciateitifmysuggestionscouldmeetwithyourapproval(approve)．7．Therearemanybrightclassroomswithalotofadvanced(advance)teachingequipment.8．Asisshowninthetable,65%ofthestudentshavebreakfastregularly(regular)andtheresthaveirregularbreakfast.9．You'dbetterkeepaneyeontheweatherinNanjingbeforeyourdeparture(depart)．10．AmealinChinaoftenconsistsofmainfood—typically(typical)riceornoodles—andaccompanyingdishes,suchasvegetables,meat,andfish.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thepoliceappealedthepublictoprovideinformationaboutthecrime.在appealed后加to2．Wecanconcludefromtheresultsthattheexperimentwasfailure.failure前加

a3．Thepromotionwasprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.

去掉was4．Tedhasdecided

togiveit

up,butatsecond

thoughtshedetermined

totryathirdtime.

at→on5．I

glanced

mywatchandwasvery

surprised

to

seethat

itwasnearlymidnight.glanced后加at6．Ifbuyerspayintheadvance,theycanmakelargewholesalepurchasesatadiscount.去掉the7．Thehatdecoratingwithsomepinkishflowerslookedmorebeautifulthantheothers.decorating→decorated8．Ican'timaginehimlivedintheoldhousebyhimselfwithoutelectricity.lived→livingⅣ.語(yǔ)段填詞1．Hefailedagain,buthisrepeatedfailureneverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasafailure.(failure)2．Thestudentsusuallydecoratetheirclassroomwithpaperflowersandballoons.Butthisyeartheyintendtobuysomedecorativelightsandspecialdecorations.(decorate)3．BillGateshasdonatedalargesumofmoneytosociety.Andheishighlyrespectedforhisdonation.(donate)4．Theyallagreedtoexpandthenewcompany,buttheexpansionwillcostthemalotofmoney.(expand)5．Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously.(caution)6．Allthereaderscan'timaginehowhecanbesoimaginativeandwritesomanyimaginarystories.Weareallamazedathisrichimagination.(imagine)7．Iadmireyoufor

yourtolerance,_because

youcantolerate

things

whichcan'tbetolerant.(tolerate)Ⅴ.達(dá)成句子1．瑪麗的書(shū)寫不如湯姆的好。(notso/as...as)Mary'shandwritingis_not_so/as_good_asTom's.2．我們?cè)诳措娨暤臅r(shí)候，聽(tīng)到門鈴響了。(while省略句)While_watching_television,_weheardthedoorbellring.3．我沒(méi)有找到他，假如我記著了他的電話號(hào)碼就好了。(ifonly)Ididn'tfindhim.If_only_I_had_rememberedhisphonenumber.Ⅵ.微寫作假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry發(fā)郵件向你咨詢有關(guān)唐詩(shī)的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他答復(fù)郵件：1．我寫信和你分享我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的一些唐詩(shī)的細(xì)節(jié)；2．在中國(guó)幾乎全部的中國(guó)人同