岳陽(yáng)2018年中考英語(yǔ)猜題卷及答案

岳陽(yáng)市2018年中考英語(yǔ)猜題卷及答案溫馨提示：.本試卷共11頁(yè)，7道大題。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，只在試卷上作答無(wú)效。.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。You,llbelateforschoolyouhurryup.A.unless B.as C.if D.untilMum,thiskindoffruitnice.I,dliketotasteone.A.sounds B.smells C.look D.feel-Hi,Sam.Yourmother,sbusythes?days,?-Yes.Butshesaysshe,llbefreesoon.A.hasshe B.isshe C.hasn,tsheD.isn'tshe-Mobilphonecanmakepeoplecommunicatewithfriendsallovertheworldthanever.-amazinginventionitis!A.easier,What B.easily,WhataC.easier,Whatan D.moreeasily,WhatanYoumaygotoplayfootballassoonasyourhomework.A.hasfinishedB.finished C.isfinishedD.willbefinishedThefirstthingIamgoingtodothiseveningistocallmyfather.A.that B.who C.which D.whose-Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-and.A.Sohasshe;sohaveyouB.Sohasshe;soyouhave

A.Sohasshe;sohaveyouB.Sohasshe;soyouhaveC.Soshehas;soyouhaveD.Soshehas;sohaveyouC.Soshehas;soyouhaveD.Soshehas;sohaveyou-Doyouknow"I,mnotsure.Maybehe,safraidofbreakinghislegagain.A.whenDavidboughtthebike B.whereDavidbrokehislegC.whyDavidstopsridingabike D.whoboughtthebikeforDavidA.Goodluck!一TomorrowIwillenteranEnglishcompetition.A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Haveagoodtime!D.That,sagoodidea!C.Haveagoodtime!D.That,sagoodidea!Smokingcancausemanyillnesses,sohewilldohecansmoking.A.something,stopB.nothing,tostopA.something,stopB.nothing,tostopC.everything,stopD.anything,tostopC.everything,stopD.anything,tostop一topeopleinneed.一topeopleinneed.C.Donating D.DonatedB.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.whatiswrongwithmyteethA.Todonate B.DonateCouldyoutellme?A.howmanycoloursarethereintherainbowC.howlongtheygotmarriedtoeachotherItfouryearssincewelasteachother.A.was;havemetB.hasbeen;havemetC.is;metD.were;metIwon,tgotoLinda,spartyunless.A.IwillbeinvitedB.IaminvitedC.IwillnotbeinvitedD.Iamnotinvited—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic? 一.A.Yes,Iwould B.No,notatall C.No,ofcourse D.Yes,Ido二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Oneday，ateacherenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutatest.Afterhearingallstudentswereseatedandwaitedforthetestto16 .Now,theteachergavethetestpaperstoallstudentsandputthetextfacedownatthedesk.Whenhefinishedhandingoutthetesttoallstudents,heasked17toturnthetestpagesandbegin.Studentsweresurprisedtoseethattherewasnota18butjustablackdot*inthecenterofthepage.Theteachernoticedthestudents'faceexpressionandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteabout19youseethere.”Thestudentswerestill20butgotstartedwiththetest.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionetc.Aftertheteacherfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas21 .Thenprofessorbegantoexplain,“Don'tworry,Iamnotgoingtogiveyou22forthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutit,23noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper,the24iswithourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackspotstandsfor25inourlife.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,26loveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate-ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatcan27usourliving,themiracles*weseeeveryday.Stillwejust28daytodayproblemslikehealthproblems,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationshipsetc.butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedto29wehaveinourlives.”Soweshouldtrytotakeeyesoffourproblemsand30eachmomentthatlifegivesus.Behappyandlivelifepositively.16.A.startB.finishC.endD.stop17.A.himB.herC.themD.us18.A.answerB.questionC.planD.picture19.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which20.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.excitedD.interested21.A.noisyB.warmC.proudD.silent22.A.examplesB.gradesC.booksD.presents23.A.butB.andC.soD.or24.A.differentB.sameC.politeD.difficult25.A.workB.moneyC.problemsD.jobs26.A.withB.withoutC.forD.of27.A.chooseB.provideC.shareD.thank28.A.tryonB.getonC.focusonD.turnon29.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything30.A.believeB.fearC.passD.enjoy三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIthappenedtwoyearsago.ItwasMother7sDaymorning.Iwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassed（尷尬的）andclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingfishandchipsandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,hesaid.Iwasamazedthathfedcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecoulduyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,“shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture^勢(shì)）.”Bynowparamedics（救援人員）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjured（受傷的）woman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment（器具）.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasverysadforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Onecanneverbetoocareful.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother’ssupport.4Tenyson'scarefortheelderlywomansurprisedtheflowerseller.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson'sgesture.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthepassageprobablymeans“A.surprised B.pleasedC.frightened D.excitedChoosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.Theparamedicsarrivedandattendedtheinjuredwoman.WeboughtaflowerfortheladytocheerherupIdidsomeshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldsonMysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.An elderly woman fell overatthe entranceA. c, e,a,b, d B.a,c, e,d,bC. c, a,e,d, b D.c,e, d,b,aWhatwouldbe the best title forthe passage?A.ThePowerofFlower B.Mother'sDayC.AnAccidentalInjury D.AnEmbarrassingMomentBAhabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingthatwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Someofthemarethoughttobebadhabits.Peoplespendcountlesshoursanddollarseachyeartryingtogetridofthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changeishardworkandthereisnoshortcuttoachieveit.However,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutofollow.First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Inotherwords,whatstheresultofdoingthisthing?Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappyorunderpressure（壓力），whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.TheresultcouldbethatyougetmoretimetospendontheInternet!Next,takealookontheotherhand.Whatareyoulosingbecauseofyourhabit?Shoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufeelbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternettimemeansthatyouarelosingthechancetolearnthethingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkthatway,ydullfindthatitsnotwisetokeepyourbadhabit!Nowitistimetomakeadecision.Whatwillyouchoose?I’msureyouwillchoosetodowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Theunderlinedsentence“thereisnoshortcuttoachieveit”meansthat.itisnoteasytogetridofbadhabitsthereisalongwayandashortwaysomethingdangerousmayhappenwemustcutitinashorttime.Accordingtothereading,ifyouwanttogetridofyourhabits,youhaveto.talktootherswhenyouareinlowspiritsfinishyourhomeworkfirstknowwhyyoudowhatyoudospendlesstimeontheInternetWhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenbecauseofabadhabitaccordingtothereading?Youarepunishedlater.Makingpeoplearoundyoufeelunhappy.Youfeelalittlebetteraftershoutingatothers.Youleaveyourhomeworkathomebyaccident.Troduceanddescribeexplainandadvisecomplainanddisagreediscussandargue（爭(zhēng)論）Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.ahabitisaterriblethingthatwecanneverchangepeoplespendcountlesshoursanddollarstogetridofhabitsnoneofthepeoplewhotrytobreakbadhabitsaresuccessfulthoughitisdifficult,wecanstilldosomethingaboutourbadhabitsCXiaoShenyangwillpresentacomedyinmid-May.YoUllenjoyerrenzhuanalocalfolkdancefromNortheastChina.Time:8p.m.May10,Tickets:280-800yuanVenue:ShenzhenSportsCenterBooking:11185RubinaAli,theyoungactresswhoplayedLakitain“SlumdogMillionaire”（貧民窟的百萬(wàn)富翁），isperforminginamusicalnamed”SleepingBeauty”.Time:7:30p.m.June1 Tickets:280yuanVenue:ShenzhenPolyTheaterBooking:86371698LiuQian,awell-knownmagician（魔術(shù)師）fromTaiwan,isperformingwonderfulmagictricks.Time:3p.m.June20Tickets:500yuan（5%offityoubuyonline）Venue:ShenzhenChildren,sPalaceBooking:89812344Britain’ssingingsensationSusanBoyleiscoming!Youmayenjoyherangelicvoiceinherconcert.Time:8p.m.July25Tickets:380-700yuanVenue:ShenzhenGrandTheaterBooking:82337625Accordingtotheadvertisement,youcandialtobookaconcertticket.A.82337625 B.86371698 C.89812344 D.11185Ifyouwanttogotoamusical,youshouldgoto.A.ShenzhenGrandTheater B.ShenzhenSportsCenterC.ShenzhenPolyTheater D.ShenzhenChildren'sPalaceXiaoShenyangwillpresent.A.amusical B.aconcert C.amagicshowD.alocalfolkdanceHowmuchcanyousaveifyoubuytwoticketstoLiuQian'smagicshowonline?A.950yuan B.10yuan C.25yuan D.50yuanYoucangotoinyoursummerholiday.A.XiaoShenyang'sfolkdance B.RubinaAli’smusicalC.SusanBoyle'sconcert D.LiuQian'smagicshow第II卷 （非選擇題 共60分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）withthat littlestartdobecausewayhowexplainbadSometimes,weseesomepeoplereadingbookswhilebitingtheirnails（咬指甲）.AccordingtotheBBC（英國(guó)廣播公司）,upto45percentofteenagersbittheirnails.Thereisnotanexactanswerto 46whypeoplebitetheirnails.Butmostcommonly,nailbitingissaidtobeanervoushabit.Itisdone 47ofstress（壓力）,boredomorexcitement.What,smore,areportsaysthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofintelligence（智力）48bitingtheirnailsatanearlyage.Itbelievesthatcompared49commonperson,50withhigherlevelsofintelligencemayfeelhigherlevelsofstressmoreeasily.Thishabitis51 forthebiters.Itcangivethemredorsorefingertips.Andlong-termnailbitingcan2￡￡?戊（影響） 52nailsgrow.Butdon,tworry!Therearemany53tostopbitingyournails.First,keepyournailsclean.Themoreyoufocusontakingcareofyournails,the54likelyyoumaybitethemagain.Also,whenyoufeelstressed,trytorelax.55exerciseorhavingawarmbathbothhelp.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。??Bambooisakindofwildgrass.Therearemorethan1450speciesofbamboothatgrowacrosstheworld.Itishollow,soitisverylight.Forthousandsofyears,bamboohasbeenusedinmanydifferentways-fromfoodtomedicinetoclothing.Itisalsousedforfurnitureorman-madebuildingproductssuchasflooringandwindowcovers.However,bambooisnotoftenusedasabuildingmaterialinthedevelopedworld.KentHarries,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,seesbambooasagreatbuildingmaterialbecauseofthefollowing.First,itisstrong.Thestrengthofatleastthreespeciesofbambooissimilartosteel.Besidesitsstrength,Harriessaysthatbamboohasotherfeaturesthatmakeitagreatbuildingmaterial.Hesaysitcankeepitsshapeandstrengthevenunderpressure.Second,it,sverytall.Itcangrowupto20metersanditsupportsitsownweight,eveninthestrongwind.Third,bambooalsogrowsquickly.Bamboothatissuitableforconstructionneedsmuchlessresourcesthanwood.Itlivesontherainwater,springwaterandsunlight.Theharvestcycleofbambooisabout3years.Softwoodssuchaspine（松樹(shù)）andspruce（云杉）haveaharvestcycleofabout10years.Andhardwoodsthatcomefromfloweringplantssuchasmaple（楓樹(shù)）andwalnut（胡桃樹(shù)）needmorethan30years.Peopleusuallythinkbambooisonlyforpoorpeople.Butinmanycountries,bambooisusedforbuildingfloorsandroofsandevenbeautifulhouses.BambooAbstract（摘要）?Thereare561450speciesofbambooacrosstheworld.?Itisnot57becauseitishollow.?Itcanbeusedinmanydifferentwayssoitisvery58.The59ofbamboo?Itisasstrongas60.?Itsshapecanbealwaysthe61_evenundergreatpressure.?Itcansupportitsownweight62itistall.?Itneeds63yearsthanotherwoodstohaveaharvestcycle.?Itonlyneedsrainwater,springwaterand64togrowup.Conclusion?Peopledon,tthink65peopleliveinhousesmadeofbamboo,butbeautifulbamboohouseshavebeenbuiltinsomecountries.六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ66toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis67(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather68(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners69(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe70(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw71.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos72inthediningroom.A73theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee74theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb75itmeltsagain.七、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)30分)A.英漢互譯。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)將下列英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。.Thesethreestudentsallvolunteertheirtimetohelpotherpeople..Wefinditisimportantforteenagerstolearnindependencespirits..我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了學(xué)校的生活。(beusedto).相當(dāng)多的孩子夢(mèng)想著一天環(huán)游世界。(dreamof).在老師的幫助下，我們的口語(yǔ)技能提高了很多。(withthehelpof)B.寫作(計(jì)20分)現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，網(wǎng)購(gòu)已成為流行趨勢(shì)，網(wǎng)購(gòu)的利弊也成為人們討論的焦點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所給的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，并發(fā)表你的看法。字?jǐn)?shù)90字左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入10

總字?jǐn)?shù)。優(yōu)點(diǎn)方便，可以在家買東西，不受時(shí)間限制；有很大的商品信息，可以買到當(dāng)?shù)貨](méi)有的商品；價(jià)格較便宜。缺點(diǎn)實(shí)物和圖片有差距，質(zhì)量不保證；買貨容易退貨難；網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付不安全；你的觀點(diǎn)考生自擬（至少1點(diǎn)）提示詞：實(shí)物：materialobjectNowInternetshoppingismoreandmorepopularintheworld.It'sanewwayof_shopping.要求：1要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫;2）2）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）;3）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。3）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。11參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）1-5ABDCC6-10ADCAD11-15ADCBB二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）16-20ACBBA21-25DBABC26-30ABCAD三、閱讀理解（共15小題