比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

語(yǔ)法：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).它們有三個(gè)等級(jí)： .構(gòu)成(略)見(jiàn)課本P93.用法：(1)不進(jìn)行比較用(2)兩者相比程度一樣用(3)兩者相比程度不一樣用(4)表示“更…”，“較…”用(5)三者或以上相比表“最…”用二、.比較級(jí)的用法：常見(jiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)A+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+比較級(jí)+than+B(2)A+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+as+原級(jí)as+B(3)A+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)not+as+原級(jí)as+B(4)疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+比較級(jí)，AorB?(5)倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象名詞+of+比較對(duì)象Eg:Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.=Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.=Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone..應(yīng)用中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題：(1)上述句子中的than引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，但從句中常省去意義上與前面相同的部分，而只剩下比較的對(duì)象。Eg:Ourteacheristallerthanweare.Itiswarmertodaythanitwasyesterday.Igetupearlierthanmymothergetsup(mymotherdoes/mymother).(2)同類比較。Thepriceofthefoodhereishigherthanthepriceofthefoodthere/thatofthefoodthere.(J)Thepriceofthefoodhereishigherthanthefoodthere.(x)判斷：TheweatherinChongqingiscolderthanBeijing.()(3)比較級(jí)的修飾詞：much/far/alotbigger大得多some/anybigger大一些alittle/abitbigger大一點(diǎn)even/stillbigger還要/更大些tenminutesearlier早10分鐘twoyearsolder大兩歲但是very,pretty,rather(相當(dāng))，too,quite(十分)只修飾原級(jí)表問(wèn)句和否定句中還可以用any/no.例如：Areyouanybettertoday?No,I'mnobetter.I,mevenworse.(4)比較級(jí)是兩者相比，具有排他的特點(diǎn)。不可說(shuō)：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinChina.應(yīng)改為：ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.判斷：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinItaly.()Sheisclevererthananygirlintheclass.( )(5)old的特殊用法：它有兩個(gè)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。old---older/elder---oldest/eldest.Eg:My(old)sisterworksinahospital.Sheisthreeyears(old)thanme.(6)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)表示“越來(lái)越…”Eg:Winteriscoming.Itisgettingcolderandcolder.Ourcountryismoreandmorebeautiful.越來(lái)越多越來(lái)越大越來(lái)越重要⑺the+比較級(jí)+主+謂,the+比較級(jí)+主+謂。表示“越……就越……”Eg:Theharderyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Thecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoumake.(8))表”兩者中較為…的那一個(gè)"，用the+比較級(jí)+of+thetwo/thetwins/one,sparents.Heisthetallerofthetwo.注意句中的the.Less+原級(jí)+than”…不及”Sheislessbeautifulthanhersister.=Sheisn,tso/asbeautifulashersister.(10)在比較級(jí)前有的可以加數(shù)詞。例如：Pengisthreeyearsyoungerthanhisbestfriend.(11)在比較級(jí)中主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，than之后要用that來(lái)代替，主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),用theone來(lái)代替，主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用those來(lái)代替。例如：TheweatherofChongqingismuchhotterthanthatofChengdu.Theappleinyourhandisredderthantheoneonthetable.Thebananasonthistreearebiggerthanthoseonthattree.三、最高級(jí).表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比較用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前可加可不加定冠詞the,后面可帶of,in,among短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍?！皁f(among)+同類名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)”，而“in+表示范圍、處所的名詞?！比纾篐eisthetallestofthefourboys.(He與boy屬同類名詞)Heisthetallestinourclass.(表示范圍)Ofalltheboysinourclass,Tomistheyoungest.Sheistheyoungestofthethreechildren.Heistheyoungestalltheboystudentsourclass.(用of、in填空)2.表三者或三者以上比較的結(jié)構(gòu)：the+形容詞最高級(jí)+of/in/among…(the)+副詞最高級(jí)+of/in/among…who/which等+v.+(the)最高級(jí)，A、BorC?Eg:AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.Sheistheoldestamongthethreesisters.Ofalltheboyshereadsmostclearly.Whoisthetallest,Tom,LileiorMike?3.表“最…的之一"：oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld..當(dāng)最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，其前面不用定冠詞the.Eg:Fridayismybusiestday. JohnisJim,sbestfriend..副詞的最高級(jí)與形容詞最高級(jí)的區(qū)別在于副詞最高級(jí)前定冠詞the可加可不加。如：Heruns(the)fastestofthethree.三個(gè)人中他跑得最快。.表示“第幾最……”時(shí)，用“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in\of ”如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。Johnisthethirdtallestofthetenboys.約翰是這十個(gè)男孩中第三高的。.形容詞最高級(jí)有時(shí)不表示比較，而表示“非?！钡囊馑?。這時(shí)用不定冠詞“a,an”修飾最高級(jí)，意思相當(dāng)于“very”。Thisisamostbeautifulpark.Autumnisabestseason..可以用原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)三種形式來(lái)表示最高級(jí)的意思。如：“他是他們班上最高的學(xué)生?！庇幸韵卤磉_(dá)方式：Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heisthetallestofthestudentsinhisclass.Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heistallerthantheothersinhisclass.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.Noone/Nobodyelseisastallashiminhisclass.Everyone/Everybodyelseisshorterthanhiminhisclass.Everyone/Everybodyelseisnotastallashiminhisclass.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題Theboxisofall.A.heaviestB.thebigestC.theheavierD.thebiggest.,English,mathorChinese?A.Whatdoyoulikebest B.WhichdoyoulikebestC.Whatdoyoulikebetter D.WhichdoyoulikebetterIthinkLiuDehuaisoneofthemoviestarsinChina.A.popularB.popularestC.morepopularD.mostpopularWecan'tliveair.A.withoutB.withC.toD.outMathoneofthesubjectsinmiddleschools.A.are;importantB.is;mostimportantC.is;moreimportantD.are;muchimportantIV.單句改錯(cuò)。（10分）

Thisis(A)his(B)thebest(C)book(D).Heis(A)taller(B)than(C)anyboy(D)inhisclass.Which(A)doyoulike(B)best(C),thisoneor(D)thatone?Mikeis(A)very(B)cleverer(C)than(D)Jack.Katedraws(A)best(B)of(C)herclass(D).(一)寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：longwidefatheavyslowfewbrightlybadlyfarquicklyhappyunhappy (二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe(clever).Gold(黃金)is(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).3.Mysisteristwoyears(old)thanI.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe(young)child.The(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.Theboyisnotso(interesting)ashisbrother.Dicksings(well),shesings(well)thanJohn,butMarysings(well)inherclass.Shewillbemuch(happy)inhernewhouse.Thisdressisthat.(twice,as…as…，expensive)(三)選擇填空：1.Hefeelstodaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtiredWhichdoyoulike,coffee,teaormilk?A.badB.worse C.theworseD.worstOfthetwotoys,thechildchoseA.theexpensiveoneC.aleastexpensiveA.theexpensiveoneC.aleastexpensive4.Thelineisthanthatone.B.onemostexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthemA.morelongerC.muchmorelongerTheearthisthemoon.A.as49timesbigasC.49timesasbigasA.morelongerC.muchmorelongerTheearthisthemoon.A.as49timesbigasC.49timesasbigas6.Thebookisofthetwo.B.notlongerD.manymorelongerB.49timesasbiggerasasbigas49timesA.thinner B.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnestShelooksthanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolderThegardenisbecoming.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulA.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifulerTheycompeted（比賽）toseewhocouldwork.A.thefastestandbest B.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetter D.fasterandbetter10.hurry,speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent.A.anditisalsobetter B.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothers D.fromtheother,andbetter1.Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavieras D.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.A.aspoliteaspossible B.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossible D.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensive B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensive D.moredifficultas;asexpensiveIthinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinterestingHisfatherhasbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while2IthinkscienceisthanJapanese.A.muchimportant B.importantC.muchmoreimportant D.moremuchimportantThispencilisthanthatone.A.longest B.long C.longer D.aslongMymotherisnoyoung.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.fewThesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtallerItwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot.MrsBlackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse3Thejacketwassothathedecidedtobuyit.A.much B.littleC.expensiveD.cheapOurclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.more B.quiteC.veryD.muchTheearthisaboutthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigas B.fiftytimesasbigasC.asbigfiftytimesas D.fiftyastimesbigasYourroomismine.

B.twicethesizeofD.astwicelargeasB.threetimesbigB.twicethesizeofD.astwicelargeasB.threetimesbigD.biggerthreetimesB.asfouryearsolderD.biggerfouryearsC.biggertwicethanYourroomisthanmine.A.threetimebigC.threetimesbiggerHisfatheristhanhismother.A.olderfouryearsC.fouryearsolder5MathismorepopularthanA.anyothersubject B.allthesubjectsC.anysubject D.othersubjectChinaislargerthaninAfrica.A.anyothercountry B.othercountriesC.theothercountries D.anycountryTomisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyotherboy B.anyboysC.anyboy D.otherboy6B.colderandcolder1Whenspringcomes,itgetsA.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmer D.shorterandshorterByandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmore B.muchandmuchC.manyandmany D.lessandleastAtlasthebegantocry.A.hardandhard B.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharder D.lesshardandlessharderWhenspringcomes,thedaysgetandnights.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer7lookatthepicture,Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themore B.Themore;thelessC.Themore;less D.More;themore.hereadthebook,hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinteresting B.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterested D.More;moreinterested.youcomeback,itwillbe.A,Thequicker;thebest B.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetter D.Thesooner;better8Ilikeoneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.olderWhichiscountry,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largestOfthetwocups,hebought.

A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD.smaller9Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.mostThisworkisformethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficultWhichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.wellTheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehighDon'tyouthinkitnottowritetheletter?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good10Whojumpedofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfarLiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestThefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebigger D.thebiggestWhois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older11Tomisoneofboysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetallEnglishisoneofspokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguage3BeijingisoneofinChina.A.theimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguage3BeijingisoneofinChina.A.thelargestcitys.C.thelargercities121.ismorebeautifulthanroses.B.themostimportantlanguagesD.themostimportantlanguageB.thelargecities

D.thelargestcitiesA.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.NotallflowersThetreeisinthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanofallD.tall.Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone13.Whichis,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongestWhichlanguageis,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easy B.themosteasyC.theeasiest D.muchmoreeasyWhichisinteresting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.very D.tooWhichcityis,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautifulWhichmonthis,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest15Doyouhavetotellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything2Mike,Ihavetotellyou.

A.importantsomething B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant D.anythingimportantThereisintoday'snewspaper.A.interestingsomething B.nothinginterestingC.interestinganything D.anythinginteresting-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?-No,.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingserious5Comehere,IhavetotellerestingsomethingC.nothinginteresting16A.quitewellB.nothingserious5Comehere,IhavetotellerestingsomethingC.nothinginteresting16C.notworryD.anythingseriousanythinginterestingD.somethinginteresting.I'mnottolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenoughThegirlworkshardtopasstheexam.A.enoughB.too C.stillD.yetHehastothinkitover..A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD.enoughtime171"DoyouwantD.elsesomethingD.everyoneelseD.elsesomethingD.everyoneelseD.ElsewhoA.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneother3wouldliketogototheparkwithme?A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.Whoelse18WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglishhermother.A.asgoodas B.asbetteras C. aswellas D. asbestasShewassickyesterday,butsheistogotoschooltoday.A.enoughgood B.goodenough C. enoughwell D. wellenoughThiskindofbookis-forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwell B.enoughgood C. wellenough D. goodenough-Areyoufeeling?-Yes,I'mfinenow.A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetterD.worstThisshirtisnogood.Thatoneiseven.A.betterB.worseC.well19D.worst1.Iamtwelve,Mikeisfourteen,Maryisthirteen.SoMikeistheofthethree.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldestMybrotheristhreeyearsthanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elderHissonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldest