佛山市2021屆普通高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(英語)

#LifesizeLilesizehasbeeninthevideoconferencingindustryforlong.BysettingupafreeaccountwithLifesize,youcanquicklystartafreevideocallwithupto25participants.Itisweb-basedanddoesn'trequiredownloadsoranapplicationonyourdevices.GuestscanjointhelivecallrightfromthewebsitebyclickingonyourpersonalmeetingIDlink.Tousetheadditionalfeatureslike300-waycalling,Microsoftintegrationsand4K.videoconJereneeroomsystemsrequiresapaidsubscription.WhichaspectofGoogleHangoutsisnotsatisfactory?A,Usercapacity.B+Videoquality.CUser-friendliness.D.Technicalsupport.Whichappoffersaten-minuteconferenceservicewith30peopleforfree?A.GoogleHangouts.R,Skype.CZoom. D.Lifesize.WhatisspecialaboutLifesize?A.hintegrateswithMicrosoft,氏Itiscompletelyfreeofcharge.Thereisnotimelimittoitsconferences.Noapplicationisneededforparticipants+BMovingcanbedaunting-whetherit'stoanewcityoranentirelynewcountry.Thegoodnews?U)lunteeringcanbeagreatwaytosettleintoanewcommunity,meetpeople,andlearnvaluableskills.KajalPatilmovedtorheUnitedStatesfromIndiainFebruary2017.Havingpreviouslyvolunteeredfortwoyearsasanassistanlyogateacherinherhomecountry,KajalwasenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringandbeganlookingfbtvolunteeropportunitiesthatmatchherinTercsts,ShewasdrawntoavolunteeropportunitytoreviewapplicationsonbehalfoftheYoungLeadersoftheAmericasInitiative(YLAI),whichaimstohelpLatinAmericanandCaribbeanbusinesstobringpositivechangestotheirsocietiesandcontributemorefullytoeconomicdevelopment,prosperityandsecurityinthoseplaces.Afterconnectingwiththeopportunityandsuccessfullycompletingtheapplicationprocess,Kajalgottowork.Herroleinvolvedreviewing44in-depthapplicationsfrompotentialcandidatesacrossLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanforafour-weekfellowshipintheILS..Shewasresponsibletbrdescribingthebusinessideaspresentedbythesecandidates,assessingthesocialimpactoftheirbusinesses,anddeterminingthestrengthofcandidatestocarryouttheirplans.Withalmost4,000applicantsin2017,volunteerslikeKajalwereimportantmembersoftheYLAIteam.Kajalsaysthatthisvolunteeropportunitysuper-chargedherexistingskills,whilehelpingherbuildnewonessuchastimemanagement,businessanalysis,decision-making,planning,andpresenting.SheisnowlookingforhernextvolunteeropportunityandreflectspositivelyonherexperiencewithYLAL“AnewcountrybringsinalotofnewexperiencesandvolunteeringheIpedmetosettleintoanewenvironment/1addsKajal."(Byhelpingothers,Ifeltneededinsociety.Itpromotedmyconfidence,andotherpeoplebenefitedloo.\bluntccringisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourself,others,andthewholesociety.”Whetheryourecentlymovedtoanewplaceorarelookingloexpandyourinfluenceonyourcurrentcommunity,findavolunteeropportunitytoempoweryourselfandothers.WhatdoweknowaboutKajal?SheisanexperiencedvolunteerShereceivededucationintheU.S..Shefoundedavolunteerorganization.Sheworkedasaprofessionalyogateacher.WhatwasincludedinKajal'svoluntaryfworklorYLAI?Carryingouttheselectedbusinessplans.Assessingtheapplicationsofcandidates.Helpingcandidatesthinkupbusinessideas.Simplifyingcandidatesnapplicationprocess*WhatdoesKajalthinkofvolunteering?Itcontributestolocaleconomy.Itfocusesonskillsdevelopment.Ithelpsdeveloppeople'sinterests.itbenefitsindividualsandsociety.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Toshareexperienceofvolunteering.TorecognizethecontributionofYLALTosuggestawaytosettleintoanewplace,Toevaluatethebenefitsofvolunteeringabroad.cFormostbusinessspeakers,thenecessarystageTime,structure,andconsciouseditingtobringaboutmaximumeilectjustaren'tthere-mostpeopledon'thavetospeakoftenenoughtogetit.Conversely,thespeakerswhodelivertheirtalkmosttendtobethebestandmostpolished.Theyknowwherethelaughlinesare.theyknowwhatphrasingworksbest,andtheyknowtheirtiming.Justlikestandupcomedians.Standupcomedy,atitsbasicprinciples,isacombinationofmaterial(whatyousay)anddelivery(howyousayit).Itisnodifferentthantypicalspeechesorpresentations.TVslots(節(jié)目時(shí)間)fornewcomedianstendtobeunderfiveminutes,whichforcesthemtocontinuouslyrefineandretlneagaininordertoachievemaximumeffect(roineachword.Conferenceorganizersstilltendtobookspeakersin40-60minutftimeslotsbutwho,thesedaysthasanhourtofbcusononeperson?Someofthebestspeechesinhistoryhaveclockedinatlessthan20minutes.AbrahamLincoln飛GettysburgAddresswas272wordsandlastedtwominutes.WinstonChurchill's^Blood,Toil,TearsandSweat7:speechwas688words.ThemostpowerfiiiemoiionalexpressionIwohumanscansaytoeachotherisjustthreewords:"1JeJand%are."Mostpeopleswitchoffataroundtheten-minutemark.AsmentionedinBrainRules^studiesbynotededucatorWilbertMcKeachiedemonstratethat“typically,attentionincreasesfrom出巳beginningofthelectureiotenminutesintothelectureanddecreasesafterthatpoint."ThisiswhytheorganisationforonlinetalkTEDhasshorteneditsearlier18-inimiteformatTheyfiguredoutthatbrevityislevity.However,manyconferenceandeveniproducershaven'tgotitright.Mostspeakerscan，holdtheattentionofanaudiencefbr40-60minutes,[t7ssomethingeventhebeststandupcomediansbattlewith.YetbusinessspeakersseldomaskforashorterslotTheyshould.Whatpushesnewstandupcomedianstoimprovetheirpresentations?Thelimitedgiventime.Thetopicoftheirspeeches.Theaudience^expectation,Theplaceoftheirperfbniiance.WhydoestheauthormentionthebestspeechesinhistoryinParagraph3?ToexpandtheinfluenceofthetAospeeches.ToprovethatpowerfuJspeechescanbebriefToillustratethepowerofemotionalexpressions.Toshowhowfamouspeopleshortenedspeeches.WhydidTEDresetatimelimit?Theorganizerscar"tbooklong「Vslots.E.Theaudiencecannotfocusfbralongtime.C.Theaccesstoonlinespeecheswaslimited.D,Thespeakerstendtodelivershortspeeches,ILWhatarebusinessspeakersadvisedtodo?A.Tocutdowntheirspeechtime.Tointeractmorewiththeaudience,Topaymoreattentiontothecontents.Tobattleagainstthestandupcomedians.DSocialdistancingisnotanewconceptinthenaturalworld,whereinfectiousdiseasesarecommonplace.Throughspecialisedsensesanimalscandetectcertaindiseasesandchangetheirbehaviortoavoidgettingill.In1966,whilestudyingchimps（猩猩）inaTanzaniannationalpark,zoologistJaneGoodallobservedachimpnamedMcGregorwhohadcaughtahighlyinfcctiDLisvims.Hisfellowchimpsattackedhimandthrewhimoutofthetroop.Inoneinstance,McGregorapproachedchimpsinatree.Hereachedoutahandingreeting,buttheothersmoveda^vaywithoutabackwardglance.“Forafulltwominutes,oldMcGregorsatmotionless,staringafterthem."Goodallnotesinher1971bookLntheShadowofMan.ult\reallynotthatdi傀rent3howsomesocietiesreacttodaytosuchatragedy."Notallanimalsaresoaggressivetowardtheirailingneighbors.Sometimesit\assimpleasavoidingthosewhomayiniectyou.WhenKiesecker,aleadscientistitiAmerica,studiedAmericanbullfrogintheSate1990s,hefoundthatbullfrogscouldnotonlydetectadeadlysmellofinfectioninolherbullRog孔buthealthymembersactivelyavoidedthosethatweresick.Bullfrogsrelyonchemicalssignalstodeterminewhoissickornot,Caribbeanlobstersalso diseasedmembersoftheirccmniunity,wellbeloretheybecomeinfectious.IttakesabouteightweeksforlobstersinfectedwiththedeadlyvirusPanulirusargusmininitceovimstobecomedangeroustoothers.Normallysocialanimals,lobstersbeginkeepingawayfromthediseasedasearlyasfbu『weeksafterinfection-oncethelobsterscansmellcertainchemicalsreleasedbysickindividuals.Overall,it'simportanttonotethat,unlikeus?animalsdon'trealiseiftheystayhome,theymightactuallyreducetheinfectionrate,"Kieseckerexplains,"Ashunitins+wehavethatability.ItTsabigdifference.**WhaicanwelearnaboutthechimpsfromGoodalFsobservation?A.rfheykeptadistancefromoneanother.B」Theybecameaggressivewheninfected,C.Theinfectedavoidedcontactwithothers.D.Theinfectedwere（breedtoleavethegroup.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'shun'1inParagraph6probablymean?Avoid. B.Cure.C.Getridof. D,Getalongwith,t4.Howarehumansdifferentfromanimal與accordingtoKiesecker?A.Humansarcmoresensitiveiovirus.Humansarelesslikelytogetinfected.Humanstreatinfectiousdiseasesinawiserway.Humanscandetectchemicalsignalsmorequickly,Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?HelpMeOutLeaveMeAloneStayAwayFromUsStayHomeStayHealthy第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,瞞分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeopledon'tchange.Theyjustbecomemorethewaytheyalreadyare.Whiletherearcexceptions,mostpeoplefindchangedifficultforseveralreasons.16Fewpeoplehaveanaccurateviewofwhotheyareandthereforedon'trecognizetheaspectsofthemselvesthatneedimprovement.Mostpeoplewanttobelievethey'rewell-balancedandevenoutstandinginmanyways.17Thenthereisthehumantendencytoexplainone\difnctiliies?short-connngsandfailuresbyblamingsomebodyelse.Ybumayfindmanypeoplearoundyoublametheirpoorperformanceonolheri,1§Youwillprobablyneverhearanyonetellyou,gotfiredbecauseIwasdoingnterriblejoK5tFewpeoplearewillingtoacceptthattheirowncharactertraits（出土點(diǎn)）andchoicesarethemaincausesofthekindofhfetheylead.Finally,mastpeoplefindittoochallengingtochangeasitinvolvesalotofhardworkanddifficultchoices.Evenwhenyouhavelearnedenoughaboutyourtruenature,youthenneedtodosomethingaboutit*19Meanwhilc?therealitycanbereallydiscouraging;youdomuchhardworkbuttheresultsarcneverthesortofidealchangeyou'relookingfor.Nomatterhow出用cultitis,youstillneedtofindyourownwaytochange. 弱.Realchangebeginswiththerecognitionofthesewaysinwhichyouhavereniamedthesameandmadethesameunfortunatechoicesyourentirelife.APAndyouneedtodothatoverandoveragain.However,youhavelittlechoicebuttochange.Theydon'tknowthemselvesverywell,tobeginwith一Theyallwanttothinkofthemselvesasspecialandgifted.Atfirsttheydon!tthinkchangecanbringaboutencouragingresults.YoucanreviewthepastandmakealistofThewaysinwhichyouhaven'tchanged.TheyarelikelyCopaintthemseivesasvictimsbutneverrecognizeLheirownproblems.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分3。分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分、滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空格處的There'salotthatcanbeconveyedinahandshake.Throughouthistory,sucha(n)21wasusediocompleteabusinessdeal,22friendship,orsignaltrustButtouchingstrangerscanalsoleadtoother,k居beneficialshared23.-likediseaseoutbreaks.Astearsabout.COVID-19increase,Francehaswarneditscitizensto24handshakes.However,withhistoriesdatingbackthousandsofyears,thegreetingislikelytoo25,establishedtobesoeasilystopped.Apopulartheoryaboutthehandshake\isthatitbeganasagestureof__27Graspinghandsprovedyouwerenotholdingaweapon-and28themwasawaytoensureyourpartnerhadnothinghidinguptheirsleevehTheremaybea29explanationfbritslastingpowerIna2015study,researchersin[srac!filmedhandshakesbetweenhundredsofstrangersandfbundnearlyaquarterofparticipants3Qtheirhandsunconsciouslyaftenvards.31..theyconcludedthatahandshakemaybeusedtodetectchemieatsignals,andpossiblyasameansof32-justasotheranimaisdobysmellingeachotherBehavioralscientistVaiCurtisinLondonsaysthatonepossible fbrthehandshakeasgreetingistoimplythattheotherpersonis_34_enoughtosharegerms(細(xì)菌〕with,Becauseofthis,the35cangoinandoutofstyledependingonpublichealthconcerns.21.A,messageB.expressionC.actD.solution22.A.indicateB.describeCvalueD.end23.A.outcomesB.beliefsC.concernsD,emotions24.A.understandB,pauseC\studyD,ehsrnge25.A.clearlyB.originallyC.officiallyD,firmly26.A.advantageB.meaningC.benefitD.origin27.A.peaceB.appreciationC.powerD.satisfaction28.A.wavingB.holdingCshakingD.searching29.A.detailedB.historicalC+scientificDhcultural30.A.washedB,sniffedC.clappedD.grasped31.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However32.A.protectionB,warningC.controlD.commiinication33.A.roleB,reasonC.meansD.source34.A.matureBPcautiousC.reliable0.tough35.A.theoryB.topicC.researchD.practice第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.ThedaybeforeLastChineseLunarNewYearJsEve,LaRinascenteDt?partmentStoreinMilanofItalydisplayedaspecialChinesepaintingtowelcometheYearoftheRat.ElementsofboththeEastandtheWest36(combine)inthisartwork.Itwastheworkofayoungdesigner,ChenZuer.Chensaysthatiiwasreally37(stress)whenshefirstmetstaffinembersfrointhedepartmentstoretoproposeherideasfordisplayingherworkinshopwindows,<(Thcyseemedverystrict38thatmademenervous」sherecalls.*1kepitelling39(I)justtoshowthemtherealnieJWhen40(ask)aboutheropinionofChineseculture,shesaid"itcanbeU(true)magnificentlikethePalaceMuseum,butitcanalsobeassimpleas421drewasaChinesegirl”.Afterherpresentation,shewontheopportuniry43(exhibit)herwork,whichturned<nittobe44greatsuccess.TheyoungChineseArtisCsfreshdesignenjoyedgreat45(popular)intheoldItalianstore.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第??節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是你校英語詩社的負(fù)責(zé)人口請你寫一則啟事，發(fā)布到學(xué)校英文小報(bào)，介紹詩社并歡迎大家加入，內(nèi)容包括：1.詩社成立的時(shí)間和目的］Z詩社日常活動(dòng)，注意：I.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2,請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.WallerJohnwasa20-year-oldcollegestudentfrinriHomewood,Alabama.Asayoungmanincollegefarawayfromhome,hedidn'thavemuchmoney.Hehadtoworkpart-timetocoverhislivingcosts.Recentlyhegaveuphispart-timejobinthefast-fboLibusinessandfbundanewoneatahome-movingcompanycalledBellhops.Thepayforhisnewjobwashigher，andJohngainedmoreflexibilitywithhishours,whichallowedhimtofocusonhisstudiesabitmore.Hewantedtodoeverythinghecouldiosecurethisnewemploymentopportunity,sohethoughthehadiotryhisbesttomakesurethateverythingwouldgowellonhisfirstday!Butsometimes*Lifehnsyouunexpectedly.AdaybeforeJohnbeganhisnewjob,hiscarbrokedown!Withlittlemoneytohisname,hecouldn'thavehiscarrepairedatthegarage.NoneofhisfriendswereaNetotakehiintowork.Whatwasworse,thepublicIransportaiionwasnotrunningathisworkingtime.Ifhetook日taxi,itwouldcosthimhalfhissalary.Therefore,hedecidedtoualktothecompany.InordertogetTherebysixinthemoming,hethoughtthatthesafestwaywouldbeto（eaveatmidnight.JohnevenchallengedhimselftoarrivethereonehourearlierEventhoughitseemedlikesuchafarwalk,Johnknewhewasfitenoughtoduit.Thiswaschallenging,butJohnknewiiwaspossible.HegrabbedhiswalletandhisphoneandlefthisapartmentAssoonashesteppedoutofthedoor,herealizedthatwalkingaloneinthedarkatmidnightcanbedangerous.Moreover,hehadtowalkthrougha1a喏ewoodaswellasmanyblocksofthecity.Therefore,hewentbacktotakeabat（球棒）andukitchenknifeforsafetypurposes.Incaseawildanimalcn_somebadpersonattackedhim,atleasthewouldhavesomethingfbrprotection.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.FinallyJohnstarredhsslongwalk.Aithattime,acarwasdrawingcloser英語參考答案第一部分（共20小歌第一部分（共20小歌ILA2C3D4ASB6D7c8A?9B10B12D13X14cISC16c17D18GJ9AF每小題"5分）第二部分第~節(jié)工（共15小題?每小題I分）21C22A2$A24B25D26D27A29C第~節(jié)工（共15小題?每小題I分）21C22A2$A24B25D26D27A29C30B31B32D3SB34c35D第二節(jié):（共10小題,每小題15分）36wcre/arecombined37stressful38and39myself40asked45truly42what43toexhibit44a45populilriiy第三部分第一節(jié)（滿分15分）一、參考范文;MembersWantedFoundedin2013,theEnglishPoeliySocietymuFcnirschoolenjoysagoodrepmatjonwiththe謝mcfprovidingaplatfornjfbrpoclryloverstolearnEnglishaniltoappreciatethebeaiityufthisJormoflireraiure.EveryTuesdayafternoon,占varietyofmeaningfulactivitiesarc;白vaiiabl%rangingfnimlecture^byrenownedproftssoriitoinspiringgroupd蝕cussiDnxonclassicEtigJishpoems.ThissoeieryisundoubtedlyyourbestchoicetoimproveyourEnglishandenrichyourschou!life?JustcontactussoonlTheEnglishPoetrySociety二、評分原則1.本題總分為15分.按五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評分、工評分時(shí)，應(yīng)主要乩內(nèi)客組織、詞匯唔法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮，具體為二（i）對內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的相羨情況以弗表述的清楚程度和合理性；（2）使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)晦性.恰當(dāng)性相資樣性.；（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連賀性.3一評分時(shí).先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡敬，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分.4.評分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意：(1)詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的.從總分中喊去2分.(2)單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、羌拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受，(3)鉆寫較差以致影晌交際的，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次.三、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)L詩社成立時(shí)間和目的;2,詩社的日?；顒?dòng)；3,呼吁大家加入詩社.四、各檔次的給分范圉和要求第五檔(13-15分卜能與明全部要點(diǎn);語言基本無誤;行文連熨…表達(dá)清楚；第四檔(10-12分”能舄明全部或絕大部分整點(diǎn);語言有少量錯(cuò)誤;行文不夠連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚，第三檔(7-9分)：能寫明基本要點(diǎn);語m星有較多倍諜，阻能基本達(dá)意；第二檔料-6分)：能寫出部分要點(diǎn)，語言錯(cuò)i美多，影響意思表達(dá)；第…檔分)：只能寫出一兩個(gè)要點(diǎn);普言惜誤恨多，只有個(gè)別句子正確。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）一、莪考范文Version1:rara^raphkF-』yJohnstalledhislongw&lk.Afewhoursintothetrek,hesaweyesinthedistance,sohegrabbedhwbatbeforerealizingitwasjustastraydog,Hewalkedacrossthestreet,hopingthed6gwuuJdnTlbotherhiin,andhealsopickedupaballandthrewiiintheoppositedirection.Itworked.JohnwalkedIbrthreehoursstraightandtehgreataboutit.Hislegsburnedabit,butanotherthreehourswouldhurthinLHeihuughtaquickrestcouldgivehimmoreenergy,soitwasacalculateddecisiontotakeabreak.Paragraph2:Atthattime,acarway蜘fio5ecWhenthedriver,Mark,pulJeduptoJohn,herolleddownthewindowandaskedwhyliew春sallaknsinthenjerningonrheroad.JohntoldtheMarkwh&ihewasdoingImpressedbyhisstory,Markofferedtogivehim我hft.ThankstoMarkshelp,Johnmanagedtomakeittothedesiifiatiofiat5:30Withthesunpeekingoverthehorizon,John'sfaceglowedwithgratitude.Feelingenergetic,hecouldn'twaittogetstarted.Version2tParagraph1:Final