2021-2022學年上學期南京初中英語九年級期末典型試卷1

2021-2022學年上學期南京初中英語九年級期末典型試卷1

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)校級期末）Suzy,youwillachievenothing_youdevoteyourselftoyour

study.（）

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when

2.（2017秋?泰興市期末）-Thejobtobeharderthanwethought.

-Yes.Andwe'dbettertryanotherwayout.（）

A.ranoutB.foundoutC.workedoutD.turnedout

3.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)校級期末）Peteriswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshownon

TV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerfbrhisteam.（）

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

4.（2021?建湖縣一模）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?

A.TanDunknowshowhecanmakemusicwithwater.

B.Tandunshowedaninterestinmusicwhenhewasyoung.

C.TanDunisagreatmusicianthatcreatesanewtypeofmusic.

D.AsTandunlikesthesoundsofnature,heusesthemalotinhismusic.

5.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)校級期末）---Keepquiet,Daniel.Youneedcomplete_whenyouare

studying.

---Sorry,MrWu.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.（）

A.trustB.silenceC.praiseD.support

6.（2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Thisdifficultexercisewastheabilitiesofmoststudentsinour

class.（）

A.byB.pastC.beyondD.across

7.（2020秋?建鄴區(qū)期末）Jackhasmadethistermthathisparentswillawardhimanew

computer.（）

A.suchagreatprogress

B?suchgreatprogress

C.sogreatprogress

D.soagreatprogress

8.(2018秋?玄武區(qū)期末)On29December,2018,China'slandmarkYangtzeRiverBridge

reopenedtopublic.

Thisbridgeisasymbolofteamspiritthememoryofthewholecountry.()

A.neither,,?norB.either,?,or

C.notonly*butalsoD.not-"but

9.(2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末)NanjingHappyValleyisanewthemeparkcanbringlotsofjoy

tochildren.()

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

10.(2018秋?南京期末)--Victory,Fvegoteverythingreadyforthepicnictomorrow.

--Doyoumeanwebringanythingwithus?()

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

11.(2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末)TheChinaNationalSpaceOrganizationthataChinesespace

planecarryingthelunarstonesflewfromthemoononDecember3rd,2020.()

A.announcedB.directedC.presentedD?remained

12.(2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末)BecauseoftheCOVID-19,TokyoOlympicsoneyearlater

in2021inJapan.()

A?holdB.areheld

C.willholdD.willbeheld

13.(2018秋?玄武區(qū)期末)WhatdoyouthinkofNanjingMuseum?

---It'sexcellent.It'sworthasecondtime.()

A-tovisitB.tobevisited

C.beingvisitedD.visiting

14.(2021?長春一模)Ifind__easytounderstandourChineseteacher.()

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

15.(2020秋?江寧區(qū)校級期末)---Perhapslonelinessisoneofthebiggestproblemsinour

dailylife.

---_.Itespeciallyappearsamongteenagers.()

A.I'mnotsureifyouareright

B.That'sagoodidea

C.Iquiteagreewithyou

D.Idon'tthinkso

完形填空(共1小題)

16.(2020秋?江寧區(qū)校級期末)SwedishactressAliciaVikander,29,stillremembersthefirst

timeshesawLaraCrofttheheroineoftheTombRaidervideogameseries.Shesawafriend

playingthegameandwas(1)bythecharacter.

Almost20yearslater,Vikanderis(2)LaraCroftinthemovieTombRaider

in2018.Itisaremake(翻拍)ofthe2001movieLaraCroft：LombRaider.USactress

AngelinaJolieplayedCroftinthe2001film.Inthemovie,Croftisthedaughterofan

explorer.She

(3)badmenandtriestogetbackancientartifacts(手工藝品).

Vikander'sversion(版本)ofCroftisalittlebitdifferent.Atthebeginningofthemovie,

sheisstillacommongirl.(4)herfatherismissing,shelivesacarefree(無憂無

慮的)lifeasacourierinLondon.Butoneday,shefindssome(5)toherfather's

disappearance.Shedecidestosolvethis(6)andgoestowhereherfatherwaslastseen

-anislandinJapanthatisfullofdanger.

Vikanderismainly(7)forplayingfeminine(柔弱的)roles.Sheplayeda

beautifulandsmartrobotinthesciencefictionfilmExMachinaandanartistinTheDanish

Girl.Actingintheactionfilm,TombRaider,wasquiteadifferent(8)forher.

Shehadtotrainforsevenmonthstoprepareherselfphysicallyforthisrole.Her

training(9)rockclimbing,swimmingandmartialarts(武術).Shestartedhertraining

at4a.m.everydaybeforefilming.uSheisoneofthemost(10)trainersIhaveever

received!"hercoachMagnusLygbacksaid.

(1)A.impressedB.frightenedC.guided□.understood

(2)A.playingtheroleofB.tryingoutforC.takingpartinD.gettingwellwith

(3)A.protectsB.forcesC.breaksD.fights

(4)A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.So

(5)A.actionB.chancesC.cluesD.danger

(6)A.mysteryB.crimeC.disease□.difference

(7)A.goodB.patientC.sorryD.famous

(8)A.actionB.wayC.experienceD.research

(9)A.lastedB.showedC.includedD.listed

(10)A.generousB.hard-workingC.curiousD.patient

三.閱讀理解（共3小題）

17.(2020秋?江寧區(qū)校級期末)WelcometoNanjing.Nanjingisalwaysfullofentertainmentand

surprise.ThisNovemberisanicemonthinNanjing.There'salottodo.Herearethe

highlights.

EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamous

trumpetplayer.He'scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,

Herbie'sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearly

hours,sodon'texpecttogetmuchsleep.

Live

PLACE：TheJazzClub

Music-LateNightJazz

DATES：15-21November

TIME：10：00p.m.tilllate

PRICE：￥180

TEL：6466-8736

Takeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottish

dancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswilldemonstrate

thedances.

PLACE：JackStein's

ScottishDancing

DATES：EveryMonday

TIME：7：00p.m.-12：00p.m.

PRICE：Y60includingonedrink

TEL：6402-1877

1Thereare432,768piecesonshowhere.Youcanseethewhole

ofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It'salwaysinterestingtovisit,

butdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombs

exhibition.

PLACE：NanjingMuseum

Exhibitions-Nanjing

DATES：Daily

Museum

TIME：Monday-Friday9：00a.m.-5：00p.m.

Weekends9：00a.m.-9：00p.m.

PRICE：￥30(￥15forstudents)

TEL：6888-6888

(1)Tobookticketsfortheactivityat9：00p.m.onMonday,youmaycall.

A.6466-8736

B.6402-1877

C.6888-6888

D.6690-8736

(2)Ifyouareinterestedinancientcultures,youmaygoto.

A.TheJazzClub

B.JackStein's

C.ScottishDancingClub

D.NanjingMuseum

(3)Whichpartofanewspaperisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.TravelGuide.

B.SportsNews.

C.MusicWorld.

D.LiteratureReview.

18.(2020秋?建業(yè)I，區(qū)期末)Whena20-year-oldwomansurnamedZhaofromChengducaught

COVID-19onDec8,sheneverthoughthercasewouldbecomefamous.Sheisthe

granddaughterofanelderlycouplewhowereconfirmed(確診)aspatientsthedaybefore.

Anofficialreportfromlocalhealthauthorities（部門）showedthatZhaohadbeento

severaldifferentpartsofthecityduringthetwoweeksbeforeshegothertestresults.They

includedanailsalon（美甲店），apark,andseveralrestaurantsandclubs,Xinhuareported.

COVID-19patients*travelhistoryandsurnamesaresometimesmadepublicwithout

includingotherdetailedpersonalinformation.Thisisdonetofindoutwhothepatientshave

beenincontactwithandstopthespreadofthevirus.

However,inthiscase,muchofZhao'spersonalinformationwasleaked（泄露）online,

includinghername,IDcardnumber,homeaddressandphotos.Personalattacksthencamefast

andfuriously（猛烈地）.Zhaogotcountlesscallsandtextmessagesfromstrangers.

Peoplealsoattackedheronline.Somenetizensquestionedwhythewomanwashavingfun

aroundtownwhilehergrandparentswereinthehospital.Someevencalledher"thequeenof

clubbing*'.

OnDec9,thebureausaidinastatementthattheyhadidentifieda24-year-oldman

surnamedWangwholeakedZhao'spersonalinformation.Wangreceivedan"administrative

punishment"forviolating（侵3日）Zhao'sprivacy（隱私）,ChinaDailyreported.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhao?

A.ShewasconfirmedtohaveCOVID-19.

B.SherefusedtotakeaCOVID-19test.

C.Sheworksinalocalhospital.

D.Sheliveswithhergrandparents.

（2）Tostopthespreadofthevirus,it'scommonto.

A.askpeopletotakeCOVID-19testsregularly

B.stoppeoplefromcontactingeachotheronline

C.giveoutpatients*detailedpersonalinformation

D.providethepublicwithsomepatients'travelhistory

（3）WhatareParagraphs4and5mainlyabout?

A.HowZhaohasbeenattacked.

B.WhatZhaocandotoprotectherself.

C.WhyZhaoattractedsomuchattention.

D.HowZhaowashelpedontheInternet.

(4)WhywasWangpunished?

A.ForcausinganotherwaveofCOVID-19.

B.ForleakingZhao'spersonalinformation.

C.ForcallingZhao"thequeenofclubbing".

D.Forsendingimpolitemessagestoothers.

19.(2018秋?7甫口區(qū)期末)Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsofffor

you,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmight

soundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyou

think.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,while

completelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhomethere

willhavea“telepresence“system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))-allowinguserstocontroltheheatingand

looks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernment

services.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,

andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompanies

aroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobe

moremodemtodealwiththecomingproblems.''Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andI

thinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,"saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

(1)Accordingtothetext,Songdois.

A.adreamcityfarfromus

B.atelepresencesystem

C.anexampleofasmartcity

D.justagreatmindfromCisco

(2)Whichparagraphismainlyaboutthedetailsofa"smart"city?

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.

D.Paragraph4.

（3）DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.

A?drivepeopleoutofcities

B.controltheworld'spopulation

C.develophisowncompany

D.solvethecities'comingproblems

（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmartCities

B.FutureEducation

C.GovernmentServices

D.FamousCompanies

四.填空題（共H小題）

20.（2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）TheGoldenRoosterAwardsisa（國家的）eventwhich

startedin1981.

21.（2020秋?建鄴區(qū)期末）Theprincipalwillannouncethestartofthegameand（頒

發(fā)）theprizes.

22.（2021?無錫模擬）Thefamoushostwillshowusan（最新的）inventionlater.

23.（2019?高新區(qū)二模）---Ican'tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthan

AudreyHepburn.

---You'vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis（超越）words.

24.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)校級期末）Nobodycan（想象）whatthelifewillbelikein50

years.

25.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)校級期末）Jack'sfatherlooksveryyoung.Infact,heisinhis

（fifty）

26.（2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）China'slatestmoontaskofChang'e5isavery（value）

programme.

27.（2020秋?建鄴區(qū)期末）Parentsshouldunderstandandrespecttheirchildren's

（decide）.

28.（2018秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Manycomicloversfeltsadaboutthe（die）ofStanLewho

createdalistofsuperheroes,includingSpider-Man.

29.(2019秋?淮安區(qū)期末)Thoughtheyoungmanisvery(wealth),hestillfeels

unhappy.

30.(2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末)

lastingancientthroughturnsoutplentyof

Storiesspeakofourdreams,hopes,andfutures.Somewritershavespent(1)time

writingthem.Theyshouldbeenjoyedslowly.LongbeforetherewasTV,theInternetoreven

thetelephone,peoplesharedideas,informationandmemory(2)stories.

However,modernsocietyisgettingnoisier.Itmovesusfasterandfasterbeyondtimeand

space.Sometimesit'sgoodwithsomethingslower.It(3)thatreadingslowlyisagift,

becauseitleadstoalifeoflookingcloselyattheworld.

Sometimeswereadtounderstandthefutureorthepast.Wereadtoforgetthehardtimes

we'relivingin,torememberpeoplein(4)times,whometsomethingmore

difficult.Wereadslowlytorespectthewriterandthestory's(5)power.Andreading

slowlyhelpstogetawayfromthenoiseandrememberthosewhocamebeforeus.Theywere

probablytheearliestpeoplewhofinallylearnedtousefireandfoundtheirnewpoweroflight

andheat.

五.閱讀填空(共1小題)

31.(2020秋?江寧區(qū)校級期末)

Growingpassion

Thereismuchneedformusiceducationamongherstudentsandtheirparents,asthe

benefits(益處)ofarteducationhavebecomemorewidelyrecognized,accordingtoLin,

whowasalsoimpressedbyGongLinna*spassionformusic.HAsafamoussinger,sheenjoys

sharingherknowledgeaboutmusicandhelpingustoimproveoursingingskills,“saysLin.

GongLinna,whoperformedthesongTanTe,orDisturbed10yearago.Thesongmeansa

lottoGong.WrittenbyherGermanhusband,songwriterRobertZollitsch,whoisalsoknown

asLaoLuoinChina,thesongcaughtpeople'sattentionwhenitwasputonlinein2010.Her

powerfulvoice,widevocalrangeandsolidsingingtechniquemadeGongfamousonthe

Internet.

Gongstartedtosingattheageof5.ShewasbornandgrewupinGuiyang,capitalof

SouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince.WithGuiyangbeinghometomanyethnicgroups,Gong

wouldoftenlistentotheirfolksongsandimitatetheirdances.ltwasprobablythatearly

exposurethathelpedshapeherspecialvoiceandstyle.

ShestudiedfolkmusicattheChinaConservatoryofMusicinBeijingat16,andsheheld

herfirstsoloconcertin1999.SheperformedwiththeChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra

(管弦樂隊)，oneofthemostprestigious(有聲譽的)traditionalmusicorchestrasinthe

country.In2000,shewonthefirstprizeinaChinesenationalsingingcompetitionand

graduallybecameapopularsinger.

AftermarryingZollitsch,Gonghasdevotedherlifetoexploring"newChineseart

music",whichaims(目的是)atkeepingtheessence(精華)oftraditionalChinesefolk

musicinnewfbrms.ThecouplehasputsongsbasedonChinesepoemsthatdescribethe24

solarterms,atraditionalChinesecalendarthatsummarizesdifferentseasonalphenomena.

Gong'sfutureplanincludesorganizingmoretrainingprogramsformusicteachers,

especiallythosewhoteachstudentswithspecialneeds.HIamlookingforwardtoseeingthe

musicteachers*studentsperformthesongs.ThafsthewaywhoseChinesesongsarepassedon,

"saysGong.

Growingpassion

BackgroundGongLinna,afamous(1)_______hasgreat

passionformusicandenjoyssharingher

knowledgeaboutmusicwithothers.

TanTewas(2)________byGongLinna's

Germanhusband,whoisalsoafamous

songwriter.

Gong'ssong.TanTebroughtherintothe(3)

ofpublicattentionin2010.

EarlylifeGong's(4)_______isGuiyang,capitalof

SouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince.

Sinceshelivedinethnicminority

regions，shehasoftenlistenedto(5)

musicandimitatedtheirdances.

In1999sheheldherfirstsoloconcert,and(6)

withtheChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra.

In2000,shewasthe(7)_______inaChinese

nationalsingingcompetition.

AftermarryingGong*spurposeisto(8)_______theessenceof

traditionalChinesefolkmusicinnewforms.

Gongplansto(9)________moretraining

programsfbrmusicteachers,especiallythose

whoteachstudentswithspecialneeds.

Shelooksforwardtoseeingthemusicteachers*

studentsperformthesongs.

That's(10)_______thoseChinesesongsare

passedon.

六.綜合填空(共1小題)

32.(2020秋?建鄴區(qū)期末)Agroupofuniversitygraduatesvisitedtheiroldprofessor(教授).

Duringtheirvisit,thegraduateswerecomplainingabouttheirproblemsand(1)sin

workandinlife.

After(2)ocoffeetohisguests,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandcameback

withacoffeepotandatray(托盤)，crowdedwithmany(3)dcups.Somecups

weresimple,otheronesexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.

Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups,theprofessor(4)e,"Noticehow

allthebeautifulcupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft."

"(5)Wonlythebestthingsforyourselfisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.

Youneedtounderstandthatthecupdoesn'tmakethecoffee(6)b.Actually,all

thatyouwantedwasthecoffee,notthecup.Butyouconsciously(有意識地)(7)c

thebestcups,andthenlookedtoseewhatcupsotherspicked.”

"Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob,money,positioninsociety?,theyarethecups.Thetypeof

cupdoesn'tdeterminethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecups,we

（8）ftoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebest

things,butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakethemostofwhattheyhave.1'

Hearingthis,thegraduateswerespeechless.Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlife（9）

1fromtheiroldprofessor-thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnot（10）w

aboutunimportantthings.

七.書面表達（共1小題）

33.（2020秋?建鄴區(qū)期末）假如你是李華，是九年級一班的班長，在學校英文校刊KIDSMAG

上看到學校迎春晚會的節(jié)目征集令，請根據(jù)征集令的內(nèi)容，用英語給校刊寫一封信，至

少推薦三個節(jié)目。

SpringFestivalGalaatMoonlightMiddleSchool

Hi,TheSpringFestivalisaroundthecorner.Thisyear,ourschoolwillholdourown

SpringFestivalGala.Nowwewantsomegreatideasfromyou.Whatprogrammerswouldyou

liketoseeintheshow?l.Weneedsomethingreally"Chinese"；2.Theprogrammersmustbe

suitableforstudents.

注意：

1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點（并給出理由），可適當發(fā)揮。

2.詞數(shù)80左右（己給出文章開頭，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

3.文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

DearSirorMadam,

I'mreallylookingforwardtoourwonderfulshowandhereismy

advice.

2021-2022學年上學期南京初中英語九年級期末典型試卷1

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)校級期末）Suzy,youwillachievenothing_youdevoteyourselftoyour

study.（）

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when

【考點】連詞辨析.

【分析】蘇西，如果你不專心學習，你將一事無成。

【解答】when在...時候，引導時間狀語從句，if如果，引導條件狀語從句，because

因為，引導原因狀語從句，unless如果……不，除非，引導條件狀語從句，結(jié)合句意：蘇

西，如果你不專心學習，你將一事無成。

故選：B?

【點評】考查連詞?要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進行比較，找出正確答案。

2.（2017秋?泰興市期末）-Thejobtobeharderthanwethought.

-Yes.Andwe'dbettertryanotherwayout.（）

A.ranoutB.foundoutC.workedoutD.turnedout

【考點】動詞短語.

【分析】--這個工作證明比我們原來想的要難.

--是的，我們最好嘗試另一種方法.

【解答】答案：D.

ranout的意思是"用完"；foundout的意思是"查明"；workout的意思是"算出"；turnout

的意思是"證明是"；根據(jù)"Thejobtobeharderthanwethought."因此

可知這句話的意思是”這個工作證明比我們原來想的要難."綜上所述，故選D.

【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案.

3.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)校級期末）Peteriswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshownon

TV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.（）

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.

【分析】彼得正在看電視直播的足球賽.雖然他不在現(xiàn)場，但他仍然可以為他的球隊加

油.

【解答】lively生動的；活潑的；live活的；實況轉(zhuǎn)播的；living活的；現(xiàn)存的；alive活

著的.根據(jù)”雖然他不在現(xiàn)場，但他仍然可以為他的球隊加油"可知"彼得正在看電視直播

的足球賽".

故選：B.

【點評】形容詞詞義辨析題主要是考查對句意的把握情況及對各選項意思的掌握能

力.因此首先要弄明白題干講了什么，其次看各項的意思，看哪個選項最符合句意.

4.（2021?建湖縣一模）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?

A.TanDunknowshowhecanmakemusicwithwater.

B.Tandunshowedaninterestinmusicwhenhewasyoung.

C.TanDunisagreatmusicianthatcreatesanewtypeofmusic.

D.AsTandunlikesthesoundsofnature,heusesthemalotinhismusic.

【考點】賓語從句.

【分析】以下哪句話有賓語從句？TanDun知道他如何用水做音樂。

【解答】選項A句子TanDunknowshowhecanmakemusicwithwater中，TanDunknows

為主語和謂語，為主句；how是引導詞；hecanmakemusicwithwater為賓語從句，且

語序為陳述語序。

故選：Ao

【點評】賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)；引導詞，可作為解題時的技巧。做題時一般先

觀察是否使用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

5.（2020秋?江寧區(qū)校級期末）---Keepquiet,Daniel.Youneedcomplete_whenyouare

studying.

---Sorry,MrWu.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.（）

A.trustB.silenceC.praiseD.support

【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】--丹尼爾，保持安靜。你學習時需要完全的安靜。

--對不起，吳老師。我不會再制造噪音了。

【解答】trust信任，信賴；silence安靜，沉默；praise表揚；support支持。根據(jù)第一

句中的Keepquiet保持安靜和下一句中的Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain我不會再制造噪音

了，可知老師告訴Daniel學習需要安靜。

故選：Bo

【點評】分析選項中名詞的含義，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

6.（2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Thisdifficultexercisewastheabilitiesofmoststudentsinour

class.（）

A.byB.pastC.beyondD.across

【考點】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】這個很難的練習題超出了我們班大多數(shù)學生的能力。

【解答】題干關鍵信息是difficult（難的，困難的），這里表習題的難度”超出了“班里大

多數(shù)學生的能力，因此應用介詞beyond,構(gòu)成短語beyondtheabilitiesof（超出...的能

力）。

故選：Co

【點評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知句意基礎上，把握固定短語，從而判斷出正確答

案。

7.（2020秋?建鄴區(qū)期末）Jackhasmadethistermthathisparentswillawardhimanew

computer.（）

A.suchagreatprogress

B.suchgreatprogress

C.sogreatprogress

D.soagreatprogress

【考點】不可數(shù)名詞；零冠詞；副詞的詞義辨析.

［分析］杰克這個學期取得了如此大的進步以至于他父母將給他一臺新電腦。

【解答】such,?,that和so,??that都是"如此…以致such后面的中心語是名詞,so后

面的中心語是形容詞或副詞。progress進步，這個單詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不能加

a.Greatprogress大的進步，中心語是名詞"進步”，所以前面用such.

故選：Bo

【點評】一定要記住這兩個短語的用法以及區(qū)別。so和such后面的中心語，是名詞還是

形容詞、副詞，這一點很重要。

8.（2018秋?玄武區(qū)期末）On29December,2018,China'slandmarkYangtzeRiverBridge

reopenedtopublic.

Thisbridgeisasymbolofteamspiritthememoryofthewholecountry.()

A.neither'"norB.either…or

C.notonly'butalsoD.not??,but

【考點】并列連詞.

【分析】2018年12月29日，中國標志性長江大橋重新對外開放.

這座橋不僅是團隊精神的象征，也是全國人民的記憶.

【解答】either…or兩個中■任何一個;neither',?nor兩個都不;notonly,butalso不但，

而且；not..but不是..而是.此題根據(jù)語境：這座橋不僅是團隊精神的象征，也是全國

人民的記憶.

故選：Co

【點評】此題考查并列連詞，在熟知并列連詞意思和用法的基礎上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔

細分析，便可得出正確答案.

9.(2020秋?秦淮區(qū)期末)NanjingHappyValleyisanewthemeparkcanbringlotsofjoy

tochildren.()

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

【考點】關系代詞.

【分析】南京歡樂谷是一個給孩子們帶來很多快樂的主題公園.

【解答】本題主要考查的定語從句，先行詞是人要用who和that引導，先行詞是物要用

which和that引導,這里前面是park。

故選：B。

【點評】本題主要考查的定語從句，先行詞是人要用w