Unit 1 When was it invented課文篇學(xué)案 魯教版英語九年級全冊

石萊初級中學(xué)教師備課學(xué)科：年級：學(xué)年度：姓名：周次：學(xué)科：主備人:審核人：備課日期：授課日期：授課人：課題Unit1Whenwasitinvented?課型新授課時：課文篇學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時中的被動語態(tài)。2.能分辨出主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的使用語境。3.通過用被動語態(tài)表達(dá)的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造的事物來認(rèn)識人類科技的進(jìn)步，并贊嘆中國的偉大發(fā)明。重點(diǎn)被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用難點(diǎn)被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)過程二次備課單詞回顧：鞋跟；足跟電；電能勺；鏟子樣式；款式項(xiàng)目；工程高興；愉快拉鏈；拉鎖每日的；日常的網(wǎng)站n.先鋒；先驅(qū)列表；列清單n.名單提到；說到偶然；意外地幾乎；差不多煮沸；燒開氣味v.發(fā)出??氣味圣人；圣徒發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)疑惑；疑問毫無疑問；的確冰箱翻譯鎖上；鎖住課文解析：2d原文Paul:HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolproject(介詞短語作后置定語）is“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld”（定語從句）.Canyouhelpme①thinkofaninvention?Roy:Mypleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isitreally②suchagreatinvention?Roy:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinourdailylives.(每天的生活）Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!Paul:Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint...（有道理）Roy:Ofcourse!IthoughtaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,③itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime（在那時）,itwasn'tusedwidely.Paul:Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Roy:Around1917.2d翻譯Paul:嘿，Roy，我學(xué)校項(xiàng)目的主題是“改變世界的小發(fā)明”。你能幫我想一個發(fā)明嗎?Roy:我的榮幸!讓我想想……嗯…我知道!拉鏈!Paul:拉鏈嗎?它真的是一個偉大的發(fā)明嗎?Roy:想想它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械氖褂妙l率。你可以在裙子、褲子、鞋子、包包上看到拉鏈……幾乎無處不在!Paul:嗯，你似乎說得有道理……Roy:當(dāng)然!我這么想是因?yàn)槲疑现芸吹搅艘粋€網(wǎng)站。各種發(fā)明的先驅(qū)都列在那里。例如，文章提到拉鏈?zhǔn)腔萏乜颇贰べZ德森在1893年發(fā)明的。但在當(dāng)時，它并沒有被廣泛使用。Paul:真的嗎?那么它是什么時候開始流行的呢?Roy:1917左右。3a原文①AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident(偶然）?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunk（茶做主語被動語態(tài)）about5,000yearsago.Itissaid②that（據(jù)說）aChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirstto③discoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant（介詞短語作后置定語）④fellinto（掉入）thewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.⑤Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.⑥Itisbelievedthat（據(jù)認(rèn)為）teawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,⑦teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan（不到）100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink（國飲）.Theteatrade⑧fromChinatoWesterncountriestookplace（發(fā)生）inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityoftea（茶的普及）andtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.⑨Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubt（毫無疑問）theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureof（茶的本質(zhì)）tea.3a翻譯一個偶然的發(fā)明你知道嗎，茶，世界上最受歡迎的飲料(水)，是偶然發(fā)明的?許多人相信，人們第一次喝茶是在大約5000年前。據(jù)說，一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為飲料的人。一天，神農(nóng)在篝火上燒水。一些茶樹的葉子掉進(jìn)了水里，并在那里停留了一段時間。它產(chǎn)生了一種很好的氣味，所以他嘗了嘗棕色的水。它非常美味，因此，世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發(fā)明了。幾千年后，“茶圣”陸羽在其著作《茶經(jīng)》中提到了神農(nóng)。這本書描述了茶樹是如何生長和用來泡茶的。它還討論了最好的茶葉是在哪里生產(chǎn)的，以及使用了什么樣的水。人們認(rèn)為茶是在六世紀(jì)和七世紀(jì)傳到韓國和日本的。在英國，茶直到1660年左右才出現(xiàn)，但在不到100年的時間里，它已經(jīng)成為了國飲。從中國到西方國家的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)。這有助于傳播茶的普及和茶樹在世界上更多的地方。雖然現(xiàn)在很多人都了解茶文化，但中國人無疑是最了解茶的本質(zhì)的人。SectionB2b原文DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexerciseItis①over100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.②ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanevent（體育賽事；大事件）attheOlympics.Basketballwasinventedbya③CanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.NaismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideOnahardfloor.Dr.Naismith④dividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsand⑤taughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime(與此同時）,theyneedtostopthecompeting（動詞修飾名詞用ing）teamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonly(不僅僅）becomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgames⑥arebecomingmorepopularinChina.⑦Thenumberofforeignplayers,⑧includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestars⑨encourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.挖空練習(xí)：Paul:HeyRoy,theformyschoolprojectis“Smallthatchangedtheworld”.Canyouhelpmethinkofinvention?Roy:Mypleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isitreallyagreatinvention?Roy:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinourlives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!Paul:Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint...Roy:Ofcourse!IaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionwerethere.Forexample,itthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn'tusedPaul:Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Roy:Around1917.3a原文AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopularintheworld(afterwater),wasbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstabout5,00oyearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulerShenNongwasthetodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookhowteaplantswereandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethetealeaveswereandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.2b原文DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisbymanyforfunandexerciseItis100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanattheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctorJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewastothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.NaismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideOnahardfloor.Dr.Naismiththemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,theofbasketballhasaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeaPopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,Chineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.2b翻譯你知道籃球是什么時候發(fā)明的嗎?籃球是一項(xiàng)深受喜愛和活躍的運(yùn)動，許多人喜歡它的樂趣和鍛煉。它有100多年的歷史，在200多個國家有1億多人玩。人們認(rèn)為歷史上第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的。然后在1936年的柏林奧運(yùn)會上，它成為了一項(xiàng)比賽項(xiàng)目?；@球是由出生于1861年的加拿大醫(yī)生詹姆斯·奈史密斯發(fā)明的。當(dāng)他在大學(xué)任教時，他被要求想出一種可以在冬天玩的游戲。奈史密斯博士發(fā)明了一個在硬地室內(nèi)玩的游戲。奈史密斯博士把他班上的人分成兩個隊，教他們玩他的新游戲。同一隊的球員必須一起努力把球投進(jìn)對方的籃子里。與此同時，他們需要阻止對手將球投進(jìn)自己的籃筐。今天，籃球在世界各地的流行，許多年輕人夢想成為著名的運(yùn)動員。在中國，你有時可以看到人們在公園、學(xué)校和其他地方打籃球甚至工廠?；@球不僅成為了一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動，而且也成為了一項(xiàng)受歡迎的觀看運(yùn)動。雖然美國的NBA比賽是最著名的，但CBA比賽在中國也越來越受歡迎。包括中國球員在內(nèi)的外國球員在NBA的數(shù)量有所增加。CBA中也有越來越多的外國球員。許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，想成為他們一樣。這些明星鼓勵年輕人努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。單詞部分采取抽查提問進(jìn)行，對重點(diǎn)單詞進(jìn)行分析。并且提問以下重點(diǎn)句型：1.whenwas/weresth.invented?2.whatbesth.usedfor。。。3.whowas/weresthinventedby4.itissaid/believedby九全Unit1heelelectricityscoopstyleprojectpleasurezipper=zipdailywebsitepioneerlistmentionbyaccidentnearlyboilsmellsainttakeplacedoubtwithoutdoubtfridgetranslatelock句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)：Thesubjectissmallinventions.①thinkof想起thinkabout考慮