2021年內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市中考英語試卷（word版附答案解析）

第1頁（共1頁）2021年內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市中考英語試卷（附答案解析）筆試部分四、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。1．（1分）Althoughheis8﹣year﹣oldboy，hecanplaytheviolinverywell.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink．﹣Well，you_______．Someopinionsareworthweighing．（）A．might B．should C．could D．would3．（1分）friendNancyfromFranceiscrazyaboutChineseculture.（）A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself4．（1分）LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess，andweher.（）A．proudof B．standfor C．takepridein D．getreadyfor5．（1分）TheCommunistPartyofChinais100yearsoldthisyear.WewillcelebrateherbirthdayonJuly1st.（）A．hundred B．thehundred C．hundredth D．thehundredth6．（1分）IfyoukeeplearningEnglishforhalfanhoureachday，yourEnglishwillbegraduallyimproved.（）A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tpresent C．a(chǎn)tonce D．a(chǎn)tfirst7．（1分）﹣________________．﹣Comeon!Justgiveitatry．（）A．I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike． B．I'msorryforbreakingthewindow． C．I'mgladtowinfirstplace． D．I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes．8．（1分）Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.（）A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless9．（1分）一Tom，wheredoyouwork？一Iworkinashopsellsdifferentkindsofvegetables.（）A．where B．who C．which D．what10．（1分）Sofar，thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones__________alot．（）A．isincreasing B．a(chǎn)reincreasing C．hasincreased D．haveincreased11．（1分）Inaconversationbetweentwopersons，65%ofisdonethroughbodylanguage.（）A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication12．（1分）一Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.一Thankyou.Ibelieveyouwork，thebettergradesyouwillget.（）A．theworse B．theharder C．themorecareless D．themorecareful13．（1分）﹣HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai？﹣Ofcourse.Actually，Ithereforsixyears，butnowIliveinBeijing.（）A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked14．（1分）一Idon'twanttorememberEnglishwordsanymorebecauseIoftenforgetthem.一It'stoforgetEnglishwords.Keepreviewingthemandyou'llsucceed.（）A．false B．useful C．perfect D．natural15．（1分）﹣Jerry，couldyouremember？﹣HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace？（）A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam C．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam五、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。16．（10分）RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago，whenourclasselection（選舉）started，Idecidedtonunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople，soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas（1）thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't（2）buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech，sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldtumtowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas（3）prepared，Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However，whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay，theresponse（反應(yīng)）wasn'twhatIhad（4）.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's（對手的）turn，everyonewasscreaming（尖叫）hisname.Hisspeechwasshort，（5）alltothepoint.Bythen，IrealizedIshouldhavemade（6）shorterandclearer.Itwasobvious（明顯的）whowould（7）.Fortherestoftheday，Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry，butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright：Ididn'twin.Thenextday，peoplewerestilltalkingaboutthe（8）.Ijustpretended（假裝）nottohear.Butlater，thingsgotbetter.People（9）abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergy（10）theelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter一sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.（1）A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful（2）AcompareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat（3）A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.slowly（4）A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured（5）A.soB.orC.andD.but（6）A.myB.myselfC.mineD.me（7）AreplyB.returnC.waitD.win（8）AdiscussionB.electionC.decisionD.invitation（9）A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed（10）A.forB.intoC.atD.on六、閱讀理解（共5小題，前3篇每小題5分，后兩篇每小題5分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。17．（5分）Thetitle：BytheYouthWhenwewerescared，sadandhelpless，yougaveuscourage，warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness，you，workers，helpedusbuylivingthings；Leavingyourchildrenbehind，youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday，younevercomplained（抱怨）butsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials，you，drivers，drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice；Runningonthestreets，betweenthecities，youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers，you，▲，triedyourbesttosaveourlives；Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandmight，younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence；Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You'retheheroesofthetimes.You'rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!（1）Wehadtostayathomebecause.A.wedidn'twanttogooutB.wewantedtoavoidtheillnessC.wedidn'twanttoworkD.wehadenoughfood（2）Accordingtothepoem，thedriverswere.A.kindB.awfulC.funnyD.polite（3）Whichcanbethebestfor▲？A.scientistsB.officersC.doctorsandnursesD.drivers（4）WhydidtheYouthwritethispoem？A.Toshowpraises.B.Toshowregrets.C.Toshowworries.D.Toshowwishes.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepoem？A.Tothepolitestpeople.B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.C.Tothecleverestpeople.D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.18．（5分）①Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit'seasytosee.Atothertimes，itcanbeveryhardtoseetheeverydaychemistryatwork，butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）init.②Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry，suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry，wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.③Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry，weknowbleach（漂白劑）can'tbemixedwithvinegar（醋），becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.④Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking（烘焙）.Forexample，thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.⑤Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory，it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.（1）Whatcanthechemicalsintoothpastehelpus？A.Tokeeptheteethclean.B.Tomaketheteethstrong.C.Tocleantheoiloffclothes.D.Tomaketheclothesnew.（2）Fromthethirdparagraph，weknowthat.A.wecanmixbleachwithvinegarB.themixturecanproduceusefulgasC.wecan'tmixbleachwithvinegarD.chemistrycan'thelpusmakeproducts（3）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.cookedfoodisn'tasgoodasuncookedfoodB.chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparationC.therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecookingD.thecakecan'tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1）A.B.C.D.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Chemistryandfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryandproducts.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.19．（5分）Whenthesunroseandtheblueskycameup，myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether，myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme，"Youshouldhavegoals（目標(biāo)）likeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain﹣climbingthatwebothenjoyed，wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain﹣climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees，andthebirds'singing；butastimewentby，Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact，Ihateditatthatmoment，butmyfathersaidtome，"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain，butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop，canyouseeallofthenicethings，justlikeinlife."Atthattime，Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat，Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere，Icouldseethewholeofthesky，whichwasasclearascrystal（水晶）.（1）Thepassagetellsusthatmountain﹣climbingwasforthefatherandtheson.A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable（2）Theword"quit"inthepassagemeans.A.keeponB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup（3）Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph？A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf﹣way.（4）Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyounghecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalf﹣waywhenheclimbedthemountain（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"".A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenthefatherandthesonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain20．（10分）Facialrecognitiontechnology（人臉識別技術(shù)）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample，thepoliceuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now，asimilartechnology，knownasfacialdetection（探測），isenteringanewfield：thebusinessofadvertising（廣告）.Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudge（判斷）aperson's"happiness"σr"fear"level.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso，storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings一from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon，theheadofaprivacy（隱私）group，isoneofthem.Shethinks▲.Forexample，astorecouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However，onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedpeople'sinformationlikenamesorageswouldn'tbestored.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.（1）Facialdetectiontechnologycanjudgepeople's，accordingtothepassage.A.weightB.feelingsC.heightD.hobbies（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？A.Supporters.B.Buyers.C.Products.D.Prices.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲？A.nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB.itisveryimportanttoprotectpeoplesprivacyC.thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD.storesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers（4）Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology.A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB.isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused（5）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"".A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'Experience21．（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。Insomecountries，lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!However，soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercounty.Let'sseetogether!Mexico：TastingTortillas（薄玉米餅）MarychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn.Butsometimeswheatflour（面粉）isused.Doyouknowtheshapesoftortillas？Tortillasareusuallyflatandround，buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.Delicioussauces，calledsalsas，areoftenaddedtotacos（玉米卷）.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes，onionsandhotpeppers.Russia：SippingSoupWintersinRussiaareverycold.Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeet（甜菜）soup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.TheyareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthickandrich.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup，sohungerisnotaproblemSouthKorea：PassingthePickles（泡菜）MealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved，thereisalwaysnice.Kimchi（泡菜）isalsoalwaysonthetable.Kimchiisakindofmeatorvegetable.Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesatmeals.It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy（辣的）.Thesearewhatkidsareeatingforluncharoundtheworld.Thetitle：（1）lunchfromdifferentcountriesMexicoTastingTortillas◆Theyaremadefromgroundcorn.◆Theycanbemadeintoothershapes（2）flatandround.◆Delicioussauces（salsas）areoftenaddedtotacos.RussiaSippingSoup◆Cabbagesoupandbeetsouparethemost（3）twosoups.◆ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes，makingsoupsthickandrich.◆Thicksoupshelppeoplekeepwarmandfeel（4）.SouthKoreaPassingthePickles◆Manydishes，likericeandKimchimakeupofKoreanmeals.◆Hotandspicyfoodis（5）inSouthKorea.七、詞語運用（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）A.根據(jù)音標(biāo)或首字母填寫恰當(dāng)單詞，每空一詞。22．（1分）I/pɑ?st/thegeographyexamlastyear.23．（1分）Weshould/?e?/ourhappinessandsadnesswithourfriends.24．（1分）Firstly，you'dbetterskimthearticletogetthecthoughtwhenreading.25．（1分）Theteachernoddedtoshowhisatothemonitor.26．（1分）Moreandmoreteenagers'eyesight（視力）isbecomingworseandworse，soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactiontostopthesfromgettingworse.B.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。27．（1分）Help（you）tosomefish，Tom.28．（1分）Mymotheralwaystellsmyfathertodrivemore（careful）atnight.29．（1分）Rubbish（separate）intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow，followingthepracticeinShanghai．30．（1分）As（secret），youneedtocheckemailsandarrange（安排）meetingsforyourbosses.31．（1分）（medicine）researcherswillfindawaytobeatCOVID﹣19successfullyinthefuture.C.根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞，每空一詞。32．（1分）Allthe（學(xué)生）fromGradeNinearehavinganimportantexam.33．（1分）Actionsspeaklouder（比）words.34．（1分）MissWangoften（告誡）usnottomakefriendswithstrangersonline.35．（1分）Aslongaswepulltogether，wewillbuildamorebeautifulChinaandourChineseDreamwill（真實的）.36．（1分）Nomatterwhat（困難）wemeet，weshouldtrytofacetheminsteadofrunningawayfromthem.八、補(bǔ)全對話（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）37．（5分）A：Hi，LiQiang．Ihaven'tseenyoufordays．（1）B：IhavebeentoBeijing．A：Whatdidyoudothere？B：（2）A：Really？Howdidyouperform？B：（3）．A：Congratulations!You'realwaysthebest．Whosepoemdidyouchoose？B：IchoseLiBai's．Heismyfavoritepoet．A：Ilovehispoems，too．（4）B：Fantastic．Youknow，ourChineseancientpoemsarereallygreat．Weshouldlearnmore．A：（5）．It'sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture．B：That'sright．A．Whydidyougothere？B．Iagreewithyou．C．Wherehaveyoubeen？D．Iwonthefirstprize．E．DoyoulikeLiBai？F．Andwhatdoyouthinkofthecompetition？G．ItookpartintheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingCompetition．九、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）38．（15分）正能量偶像宛如指路明燈，可以引導(dǎo)我們成為更好的人。近期，你們學(xué)校的英語報刊以"Myguidingstar"為題正在征稿，請你積極投稿。要點：（1）Whoisyourguidingstar？（2）Whatdidhe/shedo？（3）Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her？（4）Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture？要求：（1）文章應(yīng)包括所有要點并圍繞要點適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文章應(yīng)句式多樣、語句流暢、意思連貫；（3）詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個人信息；（2）不許抄襲、套改。MyguidingstarThepeopleweadmirearelikeguidingstarsthatguideustobebetterMyguidingstaris___________.

2021年內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析四、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。1．（1分）Althoughheis8﹣year﹣oldboy，hecanplaytheviolinverywell.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】雖然他是一個8歲的男孩，但他的小提琴拉得很好?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)男孩boy，可知此題考查冠詞"一個"；結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞8﹣year﹣old，可知此處考查冠詞an，因為8﹣year﹣old中的8，eight的字母組合ei發(fā)元音，故用an。故選：B?！军c評】掌握冠詞的用法，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，得出正確答案。2．（1分）﹣Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink．﹣Well，you_______．Someopinionsareworthweighing．（）A．might B．should C．could D．would【分析】﹣﹣我不在乎別人怎么想．﹣﹣嗯，你應(yīng)該．有些意見值得權(quán)衡．【解答】might可能．should應(yīng)該．could能．would將會．根據(jù)Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink"我不在乎別人怎么想"，回答Someopinionsareworthweighing"有些意見值得權(quán)衡"表示建議．用should"應(yīng)該"．故選：B。【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞．情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等．結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案．3．（1分）friendNancyfromFranceiscrazyaboutChineseculture.（）A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself【分析】他的法國朋友南希對中國文化著迷。【解答】friend是名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞。his.故選：C。【點評】熟知物主代詞意思與用法，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案。4．（1分）LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess，andweher.（）A．proudof B．standfor C．takepridein D．getreadyfor【分析】郎平是勇氣和成功的代表，我們都以她而自豪?！窘獯稹緼.proudof應(yīng)該和be動詞連用，意為"以而驕傲"，結(jié)構(gòu)不對被排除；B.standfor代表，后面是"her"，"我們"不能"代表她，排除B；D.getreadyfor為而準(zhǔn)備，"我們"也不能"準(zhǔn)備"她，排除D；只有C.takepridein以而自合乎題意。故選：C?！军c評】動詞短語辨析類題目，首先要弄明白空白處所缺失部分在句中的準(zhǔn)確含義，然后改從所給選項中注意比對，直至找到正確答案。5．（1分）TheCommunistPartyofChinais100yearsoldthisyear.WewillcelebrateherbirthdayonJuly1st.（）A．hundred B．thehundred C．hundredth D．thehundredth【分析】中國共產(chǎn)黨今年已經(jīng)100歲了。我們將在7月1日慶祝她的百歲生日?！窘獯稹?00歲生日就是第一百個生日，所以要用序數(shù)詞第一百，序數(shù)詞前常加the，有了物主代詞就不用the了。故選：C?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對從序數(shù)詞的掌握。6．（1分）IfyoukeeplearningEnglishforhalfanhoureachday，yourEnglishwillbegraduallyimproved.（）A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tpresent C．a(chǎn)tonce D．a(chǎn)tfirst【分析】如果你每天堅持學(xué)至少半小時英語，你的英語就會逐漸提高?！窘獯稹緼至少，B目前，C立刻，D首先，根據(jù)語境每天至少半個小時。故選：A?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞短語的掌握。7．（1分）﹣________________．﹣Comeon!Justgiveitatry．（）A．I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike． B．I'msorryforbreakingthewindow． C．I'mgladtowinfirstplace． D．I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes．【分析】恐怕我不會騎自行車．來吧!試試吧．【解答】考查情境對話．A．I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike．恐怕我不會騎自行車．B．I'msorryforbreakingthewindow．我很抱歉打破了窗子．C．I'mgladtowinfirstplace．我很高興得了第一名．D．I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes．我肯定它對你的眼睛有害．根據(jù)Comeon!Justgiveitatry．可知應(yīng)說恐怕我不會騎自行車．故選：A．【點評】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，Comeon!Justgiveitatry．結(jié)合選項作答．8．（1分）Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.（）A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless【分析】在父母活著的時候愛他們，不要等到太晚了?！窘獯稹緼當(dāng)..時候，B在...以后，C直到...，D除非，根據(jù)語境：在父母活著的時候愛他們，不要等到太晚了。故選：A?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對從屬連詞的掌握。9．（1分）一Tom，wheredoyouwork？一Iworkinashopsellsdifferentkindsofvegetables.（）A．where B．who C．which D．what【分析】﹣湯姆，你在哪里上班？﹣我在一家賣不同種類的蔬菜店上班?！窘獯稹縄workinashop_____sellsdifferentkindsofvegetables.是定語從句，其中shop表示商店，指物，且定語從句中缺主語，則此處只能用關(guān)系代詞which。故選：C。【點評】本題考查關(guān)系代詞，要求學(xué)生掌握該從句的用法，注意關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10．（1分）Sofar，thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones__________alot．（）A．isincreasing B．a(chǎn)reincreasing C．hasincreased D．haveincreased【分析】到目前為止，使用5G手機(jī)的人數(shù)增加了很多．【解答】sofar到目前為止，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，助動詞have/has+過去分詞，thenumberof…意為"……的數(shù)字"，充當(dāng)主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，助動詞要用has．故選：C?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，首先理解句子的意思，掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成及使用的語境，have/has+過去分詞，平時要做好積累，牢記固定搭配，結(jié)合正確的語法知識答題．11．（1分）Inaconversationbetweentwopersons，65%ofisdonethroughbodylanguage.（）A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication【分析】在兩個人之間的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的?！窘獯稹縤nformation信息；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流，交際。根據(jù)句意"在兩個人之間的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的"可知，要填"交流，交際"，其它選項語意不通。故選：D?！军c評】詞義辨析類題目，要數(shù)顯弄明白空白處詞語子句中的含義，然后根據(jù)其確切形式從所給選項中學(xué)出正確答案。12．（1分）一Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.一Thankyou.Ibelieveyouwork，thebettergradesyouwillget.（）A．theworse B．theharder C．themorecareless D．themorecareful【分析】一你在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。一謝謝你，我相信你越努力，你的成績就會越好。【解答】根據(jù)題干和選項，可知此題考查句型"the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子，"表示"越…越…"；work是動詞，要用副詞來修飾，故排除CD。故推出句意："我相信你越努力，你的成績就會越好。"，排除A。故選：B?！军c評】形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是考試的必考知識點，需充分掌握各種形式。做題時，結(jié)合句意，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定考點。13．（1分）﹣HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai？﹣Ofcourse.Actually，Ithereforsixyears，butnowIliveinBeijing.（）A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked【分析】﹣你曾經(jīng)去過上海嗎？﹣當(dāng)然。其實，我在那里工作了六年，但現(xiàn)在我生活在北京。【解答】根據(jù)題干中butnowIliveinBeijing.可知我過去在上海生活了六年，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，則應(yīng)用一般過去時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動詞過去式，work的過去式是worked。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查一般過去時，要求學(xué)生掌握該時態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干進(jìn)行選擇。14．（1分）一Idon'twanttorememberEnglishwordsanymorebecauseIoftenforgetthem.一It'stoforgetEnglishwords.Keepreviewingthemandyou'llsucceed.（）A．false B．useful C．perfect D．natural【分析】﹣﹣我再也不想記單詞了，因為我經(jīng)常忘掉單詞。﹣﹣忘記英語單詞太正常不過了。堅持復(fù)習(xí)，你總會成功地?！窘獯稹緼.false假的B.useful有用的C.perfect完美的D.natural自然的；句子給出的信息是在"鼓勵堅持記憶單詞"。所以他會說"忘記單詞是natural自然的、正常的"，排除掉A、B和C。故選：D?！军c評】形容詞詞義辨析，要首先弄明白空白處形容詞在句中的含義，然后再根據(jù)具體形式從所給選項中逐一比對，找到答案。15．（1分）﹣Jerry，couldyouremember？﹣HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace？（）A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam C．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam【分析】﹣杰瑞，你還記得考試后我們要去哪里嗎？﹣你忘了我們約定去頤和園了嗎？【解答】根據(jù)題干"Couldyouremember_________？"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)；引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項BC為語序不正確，排除。引導(dǎo)詞where表示"哪里"，故begoingto后的to要去掉。故選：D?！军c評】賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，可作為解題時的技巧。做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。五、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。16．（10分）RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago，whenourclasselection（選舉）started，Idecidedtonunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople，soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas（1）thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't（2）CbuttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech，sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldtumtowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas（3）Aprepared，Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However，whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay，theresponse（反應(yīng)）wasn'twhatIhad（4）D.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's（對手的）turn，everyonewasscreaming（尖叫）hisname.Hisspeechwasshort，（5）Dalltothepoint.Bythen，IrealizedIshouldhavemade（6）Cshorterandclearer.Itwasobvious（明顯的）whowould（7）D.Fortherestoftheday，Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry，butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright：Ididn'twin.Thenextday，peoplewerestilltalkingaboutthe（8）.Ijustpretended（假裝）nottohear.Butlater，thingsgotbetter.People（9）Aabouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergy（10）theelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter一sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.（1）A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful（2）AcompareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat（3）A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.slowly（4）A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured（5）A.soB.orC.andD.but（6）A.myB.myselfC.mineD.me（7）AreplyB.returnC.waitD.win（8）AdiscussionB.electionC.decisionD.invitation（9）A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed（10）A.forB.intoC.atD.on【分析】這篇短文中作者記敘了兩個月前他參加競選班長的經(jīng)歷，他為了這個競選做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，以為勝券在握，但事實并非如此，他的競爭對手最后贏得了競選。通過這件事作者學(xué)到了很多，他并不后悔為此付出的精力和時間，經(jīng)歷失敗會讓他變得更加堅強(qiáng)。【解答】（1）B考查形容詞。bored感到無聊的，afraid害怕的，excited興奮的，hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上句話Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople，soIfeltiteasytowin.和句中…thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.可知，作者自己感覺沒什么，但是"害怕人們會為他難過"，句意：但是我害怕如果我輸了，人們會為我難過。故選B。（2）C考查動詞。compare對比，remember記得，記住，manage設(shè)法做到，管理，repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothings…可知，作者不承諾去做自己做不到的事情，句意：我的計劃不是承諾去做我無法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我為什么想要成為班長。故選C。（3）A考查副詞。fully充分地，quickly快速地，freshly新近，氣味清新地，physically身體上地。根據(jù)上文Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech，sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem可知，作者為競選做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。句意：既然我做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，我感覺我獲勝的機(jī)會非常大。故選A。（4）D考查動詞。feared畏懼，害怕；faced面對，mentioned提到，提及，pictured想象。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)場的反應(yīng)與作者想象的是不同的。句意：然而，當(dāng)我在選舉日那天做演講的時候，得到的回應(yīng)與我想象的不同。故選D。（5）D考查連詞。so所以，or或者，and和，but但是，根據(jù)他的講話很簡短，切中要害。表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。（6）C考查代詞。結(jié)合上句他的講話很簡短，但全切中要害?？芍侥菚r，我意識到我應(yīng)該把我的（指我的演講）變得更短更清晰，要用名詞性物主代詞mine，故選C。（7）D考查動詞。reply回復(fù)，return歸還，回來，wait等待，win贏。根據(jù)文意和下文Mypredictionwasright：Ididn'twin.可知，作者在參加一個班長的競選，因此這里應(yīng)表示"贏得競選"，句意：誰會贏是很明顯的。故選D。（8）B考查名詞。suggestion建議，election選舉，decision決定，invitation邀請。根據(jù)上文在談?wù)撨x舉，這里應(yīng)該是人們?nèi)匀挥懻撨x擇。故選B。（9）A考查動詞。forgot忘記，wrote寫，cared關(guān)心，在乎，discussed討論。根據(jù)語境Butlater，thingsgotbetter.…andtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.可知，后來人們就慢慢忘記了競選的事，又和以前一樣了。句意：人們忘記了選舉的事，像以前一樣和我說話。故選A。（10）B考查介詞。for為，into里面，at在，on在...上，結(jié)合語境：Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergy（10）theelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.我不后悔為選舉投入了時間和精力。putinto投入，故選B?！军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。六、閱讀理解（共5小題，前3篇每小題5分，后兩篇每小題5分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。17．（5分）Thetitle：BytheYouthWhenwewerescared，sadandhelpless，yougaveuscourage，warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness，you，workers，helpedusbuylivingthings；Leavingyourchildrenbehind，youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday，younevercomplained（抱怨）butsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials，you，drivers，drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice；Runningonthestreets，betweenthecities，youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers，you，▲，triedyourbesttosaveourlives；Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandmight，youn