2022年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

2.By"haveahandintheprocessoftransfer"theauthorreferstothosewho______.

A.controltheprocessoftransfer

B.areinvolvedintheprocessoftransfer

C.needhelpintheprocessoftransfer

D.makeabigfortuneintheprocessoftransfer

3.Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

4.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedangerofourworld

B.theimportanceofconservation

C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves

D.thatwearechangingourworld

5.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

6.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.

A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1000yuan

7.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

8.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps

9.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.

A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

10.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

11.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.KnowledgeIsPower

B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge

C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts

D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds

12.PaulMoller’sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

13.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

14.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

15.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

17.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

18.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don’tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點)andshortcomings.

20.47.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.GarbageandtheEarthB.FossilFuelandGarbageC.LandandGarbageD.Garbage?EnergySource

21.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（戰(zhàn)爭）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物種）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“l(fā)awofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（滅亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“l(fā)awofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

22.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

23.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

24.Whichpositiondoesmentionthatcomputerskillisnotneeded?

A.1B.3C.5D.6

25.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

26.TheCleverHans'srealtalentwas______.

A.hissensitivitytocrowdreaction

B.addinglargesums

C.standingquietlyonstage

D.obeyinghisowner

27.Thecampinggroundsoverlook_____.

A.atallmountain

B.anareabetweenmountains

C.acitycentre

D.alargeflatground

28.33.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmallB.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsideredC.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainfulD.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

30.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.ThatB.ThisC.ThoseD.These

32.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

33.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

34.________查看材料

A.byB.onC.inD.for

35.(79)

A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown

36.【B12】

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

37.【B15】

A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and

38.Howwillthepresent-daysciencedevelopinthenearfuture,i.e.thenextdecadeorso?

To【36】with,wecanexpect【37】sciencetoproduceavastincreaseinentirelynewproductsofall【38】.Thesewillrangefromlight-weight,high-strengthmaterialsfor【39】inthemanyspecializedbranchesofengineering,【40】drugsandchemicalswithagreatly-increasedselectivity【41】canbeusedinmedicineandagriculture.However,inthis【42】caseinparticular,itmaybepredicted【43】thewide-spreadapplicationandcombinationofnewandmorecomplexproductswillgive【44】tounexpectedinter-reactionsorside-effects.Forthisreason,greatlyintensifiedprogramsofresearchwillberequiredin【45】todiscoverandeliminatetheharmfulresultsofsuchcombination.

(36)

A.talkB.beginC.introduceD.research

39.32._______A.economistsB.scholarsC.CanadiansD.scientists

40.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

41.30.（）A.A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

42.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

43.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.

"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.

"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.

Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.

"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."

(41)

A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going

44.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

45.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

46.(54)

A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.one

47.31._______A.causedB.movedC.amountedD.led

48.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

49.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

50.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.sideB.ideaC.fiveD.lid

52.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

53.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

54.(1)

A.townB.gownC.show

D.drown

55.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

56.

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

57.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

58.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

59.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

60.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thoughherfatherneverapprovedof______todramaschool,shebecameawell-knownactress.

A.goingB.hertogoC.hergoingD.hergo

62.He______anoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.

A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.camefromD.cameinto

63.Itisnotconsidered______tolitterinpublic.

A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectedD.respectable

64.Manyactorsandactresseswerevery______ofhisacting.

A.gratefulB.keenC.jealousD.hostile

65.______isterriblytiringworkinglatelike______.

A.This:itB.It:thisC.What:itD.It:what

66.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry．

A.for

B.about

C.on

D.in

67.______Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.

A.DirectB.DirectlyC.MomentD.Constant

68.Thereisnopoint______withhim,sincehehasalreadymadeuphismind.A.A.argueB.toargueC.inarguingD.ofarguing

69.—What'sthenoise?Itmustbefromupstairs.—______,It'sthewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.

A.I'mnotsure

B.Ihopenot

C.I'drathernot

D.Idon'tthinkso

70.Shopaholicsjustcannotstopthemselves______things.

A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought

71.（）_________wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

72.Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.

A.familiarat

B.familiarwith

C.acquaintedwith

D.acquaintance

73.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

74.Theaccusedmanprovedhis______(innocent)ofthecrime.

75.Theheroofthestorywasanartist______.

A.inhisthirty

B.inhisthirty's

C.inhisthirtieth

D.inhisthirties

76.Afterthemeeting,theleadershada______discussionaboutit.

A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest

77.Now,heisinno______tolistentoyourexplanation.

A.moodB.spiritC.temperD.tune

78.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,______youcanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.

A.butB.orC.ifD.so

79.10.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______?—Ilikechemistry

thananyotherone.A.better,betterB.best,betterC.best,bestD.better,best

80.Ihavesomedifficulties______thesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

五、書面表達(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有人說，中文會成為一種全球語言。你是否同意這種說法，闡述為什么。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：haveahand表“插手，牽扯入”。

3.B解析：參見文章第一句。

4.B解析：本題屬段尾結(jié)論題。文章中的“WorldConservationYear(世界保護年)”和“conservenature(保護自然)”已提示答案。

5.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

6.D解析：這是一道計算題。已知60yuanfor12hoursperweek，那么60×4=240，每個月學(xué)費240yuan，因為eveningprogramme為四個月的課程，240×4=960yuan，因此選項D為正確答案。

7.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章開頭敘述作者開心地畫彩虹的過程，到后來被媽媽要求把街道清洗干凈，再到最后的感慨，作者最終想要表達的目的之一是：父母應(yīng)該支持孩子的某些創(chuàng)造性行為，而不是一味地否定。

8.A此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，當(dāng)時世界上使用郵票的國家并不多。故A為正確答案。

9.B

10.C解析：參見句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

11.D

12.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機可以垂直起飛和降落。

13.A解析：選項C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知選項A是正確的。

14.B解析：參見第二段的第二句。

15.B

16.D解析：參見第三段。

17.D解析：本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹：glaciers的變化及真對北美洲造成的影響。

18.A從文中對于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實驗次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實驗。文章最后一句是對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實驗。故選A項。

19.A解析：全文說一個老人的行為很古怪，因此，人們都很怕他，認(rèn)為他會做出傷害別人的事情。而恰恰是他將在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此，只根據(jù)別人的某些行為判斷他的人品好壞是不全面的。

20.D47．文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項D是正確的。選項B和C是部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

21.B主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本文將人類戰(zhàn)爭和動物行為做比較認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭是自然法則的結(jié)果這一理論完全錯誤

22.D解析：參見第二段：當(dāng)你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時，你會覺得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

23.B解析：參見第三句。

24.A解析：到各條招聘廣告中去找該信息。第一條招聘廣告專門提出不需要計算機能力。

25.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

26.A解析：第三段。馬對觀眾的反應(yīng)非常敏感，這也是它的主人對它訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。選項A是正確的。

27.B解析：參見第一段。此題是對詞匯的考查。valley意為“山谷”，肯定是在兩山之間了。

28.A第三、第五段。Wallerstein選了93個孩子做研究。而評論界認(rèn)為這個數(shù)據(jù)顯然太小，不足以證明她的觀點。問題孩子的原因不一定僅僅是父母的離婚。

29.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

30.C

31.C

32.A解析：這個自然段說的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難，that應(yīng)該指的是那個時期。

33.C解析：這是一篇新聞報道。2006年7月12日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。

34.C詞語搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】在bybus，bybike，bytrain等短語中，by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名詞前有冠詞、代詞等時，介詞也要相應(yīng)變化．如：0nhisbike，inthetrain，inhiscar等。

35.B解析：bargain講價。我把價格砍到200。

36.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。Itisagoodideatodo…意為“做……是個好主意”。本句大意為：吃飯時，給孩子少一點是個好主意，讓他自己再來要第二次。

37.B解析：非限制性定語從句，用who，指代前面的Americans。

38.B

39.A

40.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

41.B下面是考試的五個步驟。

42.B

43.B解析：本題屬詞語辨析題。makingone'sway(向某地走去)，符合題意。

44.A另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

45.C23．答案為C

根據(jù)本段后面的細節(jié)或第三、四段的段首句可知此處應(yīng)為“贊成某事”而非反對，因此應(yīng)選介詞for與argument搭配。

46.A解析：本題屬詞選題。下文中的“eithersideofthetree”已提示答案。neither(兩者都不)，each(其中之一)，one(一個)均不符。

47.D

48.D解析：文章沒有涉及價格，只是談?wù)撟兓?。說作者小時，電視剛普及。選項D是正確的。

49.C

50.C解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。與前面的喜歡相對比，這次我不開心，所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

51.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[i]。故選D。

52.C

53.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[∫]，其他選項畫線字母瀆[s]。

54.C

55.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u:]。

56.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[k]，C項劃線部分發(fā)[s]，因此選C項。

57.D暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

58.D解析：畫線部分讀[el]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[l]。

59.D

60.A

61.C

62.B解析：comeacross有“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(遇見)”的意思。comeabout“發(fā)生”。

63.D

64.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。begratefultosb．意為“對……感激”；bekeento意為“對……敏感”；bejealousof意為“對……嫉妒”；behostileto意為“對……有敵意”。本句大意為：許多演員都嫉妒他的演技。

65.B在句中，workinglatelike．．．是真正的主語，因此形式主語是it，此題選B項。

66.D表示在某個方面用介詞in。

67.B解析：本題測試狀語從句的連詞。directly作為連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。本句大意為：我一干完就意識到我犯了一個錯誤。

68.CThereisnopointindoing為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做……毫無意義”。

69.D

70.C解析：Stopdoingsth停止做某事。選項C是正確的。

71.D

72.B解析：Befamiliarwith熟悉，beacquaintedwith相識、知道。選項B是正確的。

73.A這道題考查固定搭配。thesameas意思是“與……相同”，根據(jù)題意，是兩種問題的對比，所以應(yīng)該選擇A項。句意為：“人類居住在海洋里的許多問題與居住在太空的問題相同?！?/p>

74.innocence

75.D解析：年齡約數(shù)的表示法，要用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，thirties是thirty的復(fù)數(shù)形式．故D為正確答案。

76.C解析：far，farther，farthest指的是距離上的遠，further修飾抽象的東西，指“較深層地”。類似的用法還有：furthereducation“深造”。故應(yīng)該選擇C項。

77.Ainnomoodtodosth．意思是“沒心情做某事”。句意為：現(xiàn)在他沒心情聽你解釋。

78.A解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

79.B10．答案為B

參考譯文：——你最喜歡哪門課?——相對其他課程我比較喜歡化學(xué)課。本題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級的應(yīng)用。

80.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動名詞。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，b