2023年沈陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2023年沈陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________．查看材料

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

2.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

3.AfterthesecretaryfinishedtypingtheSpeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

4.Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.

A.SuezCanal

B.trans-SiberianRailroad

C.TajMahal

D.pyramidsofEgypt

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

6.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

7.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

8.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19thcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

9.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

10.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

11.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

12.Accordingtothepassage,parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinsport______.

A.feeluncertainiftheyshouldlettheirchildrentraintobesportsmenorwomen

B.trytogetfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentfortheirchildren'straining

C.havetogetmedicaladvicefromdoctorsabouttrainingmethods

D.prefertheirchildrentobetrainedasyoungaspossible

13.35.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamethingB.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChinesecultureC.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigsD.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners

14.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

15.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

16.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

17.Theauthorbelieves_________．

A.walkingisbetterthanjogging

B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway

C.walkingisonebestexercise

D.over—exercisingisthebestway

18.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

19.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

21.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

22.Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused，查看材料

A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother

B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson

C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded

D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt

23.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

24.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

26.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

27.Whyisitusefultocarryenough25-centcoinswithyou?______

A.Theycanactassmallchangefortheexactbusfares.

B.ThereisgenerallynoprobleminusingtheminCanada.

C.Asabasicunitofmoney,theyaregraduallygaininginusage.

D.Theymaycomeinhandyforpayphonesorlaundrymachines.

28.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

Moods，saytheexperts，arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed，havingeffectsonone"sout-look（wayoflookingatthings）forhours，daysorevenweeks．That"sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone，butaproblemifyouaresad，anxious，angryorsimplylonely．

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes，though，thereisnoonetolisten．Modernpharmacology（藥物學）offersalottranquilizers（鎮(zhèn)定劑）andanti-anxietydrugs．Whatmanypeopledon"trealize，however，isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood．Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs，andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous．Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts，don"theadforthedrugstore——trythefollowingmethod．

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques，aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood．"Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise，you"dbeinhighspirits，"saysKathrynL．ance，authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty．

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser．Physicalworksuchashousework，however，doeslittle．Thekeyisaerobicexercise——running，cycling，walking，swimming，orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation（循環(huán)），andimprovethebody"suseofoxygen．Dothemforatleast20minutesatime，threetofivetimesaweek．

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?查看材料

A.Howtobeatabadmood．

B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout．

C.Howtodophysicalexercises．

D.Howtodoaerobicexercise．

29.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

30.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

32.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

33.(44)

A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

34.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

35.(46)

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

36.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處

A.forB.atC.byD.in

37.(39)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

38.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

39.(49)

A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.nor

40.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

41.(54)

A.eagerB.wantedC.likeD.anxious

42.28.A.ofB.forC.withD.in

43.【B2】

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

44.InAncientGreecelivedayoungmancalledNarcissus,whowasgreatly

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,forhewasveryhandsome.Narcissuswasveryproudofhisperfectfaceandgracefulbody,andneverlostthechanceto

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hisreflectioninanybodyofwaterhehappenedtopass.Hewouldlieforhoursadmiringhisgleamingdarkeyes,slendernose,slimhipsandthemopofcurly

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thatcrownedtheperfectovalofhisface.Youwouldthinkasculptorhadcomedown

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heaventocarvesuchafaultlessbodyasalivingimageofmankind'sloveofbeauty.Oneday,Narcissuswaswalkingclosetoaprecipicewheretheclearwatersofacoldmountainpoolmirroredhisbeautifulface."Youarehandsome,Narcissus!"hetold

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ashebentdowntoadmirehisreflection."There'snobody

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handsomeinthewholeworld!I'dlovetokissyou."Narcissuswassuddenlyseizedbythedesiretokisshisownreflectionandhebentdownclosertothewater.Buthelosthisbalanceandtoppledintothepool.Narcissuscouldnot

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andsohedrowned.Butwhenthegodsdiscoveredthatthe

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beautifulbeingonearthhaddied,theydecidedthatsuchbeautycouldnotbe

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ThegodsturnedNarcissusintoascentedflowerwhich,tothisday,blossomsinthemountainsinspring,andwhichis

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calledNarcissus.21.（）A.A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired

45.【B7】

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

46.20.（）A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during

47.(82)

A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful

48.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

49.【B20】

A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed

50.【B14】

A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.loud

B.moustache

C.lounge

D.ground

52.(2)

A.now

B.allow

C.follow

D.how

53.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

54.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

55.(5)

A.autumn

B.difficulty

C.flute

D.suppose

56.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

57.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

58.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

59.(1)

A.wouldB.folkC.walkD.mile

60.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

A.toB.withC.overD.on

62.______havecomeupwiththesolutionstotheproblem.

A.Theboystudent

B.Theboysstudent

C.Theboystudents

D.Theboysstudents

63.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

64.HecannotspeakJapanesewell;______,heisincapableofspeakingthelanguage.

A.thereforeB.soC.butD.infact

65.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

66.AfterthewarFlemingspecialized______bacteriology,andin1924hebecameprofessorofbacteriologyatSt.Mary'sHospital.

A.withB.inC.onD.by

67.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.______,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.

A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.WhileD.Instead

68.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell;wasriding

B.fell;wereriding

C.hadfallen;rode

D.hadfallen;wasriding

69.Isitthescholarshipthatyougotyesterday______makesyousohappy?

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

70.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher_____.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

71.Theengineerbroughtthestudentstotheworkshoptoseetheplanes______.

A.beingrepairedB.berepairedC.toberepairedD.torepair

72.—IdrovefromNewYorkyesterday.—Whattime______Boston?A.A.didyoureach

B.haveyoureached

C.youreached

D.youhavereached

73.Hisopinionswere______acceptedduringthediscussion;nooneopposedhim.

A.consistentlyB.universallyC.frequentlyD.informally

74.Marysawherson_________thepianowhenshecametotheroom．

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toCay

75.Tomisavery______student,niceandpolitetowardshisteachersaswellashisschoolmates.

A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting

76.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

77.Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.

A.occurringB.wasoccurringC.wasoccurredD.occurred

78.Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindow______thesportsground.

A.overlooksB.overlookingC.overlookedD.tooverlook

79.Whatisitaboutatreeless,dusty,oldcitylikeSt.Samothene______makespeopleloveitsomuch?

A.thatB.itC.whereD.this

80.Lilylooks______inredwhileblueclothesarenice______you.

A.good:forB.well:toC.good:toD.good:on

五、書面表達(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和幾個朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應邀參加。你給他寫封信，內容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時間。

參考答案

1.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】最后一段最后一句指出，一些大學的課程是實踐課而不是理論課，所以一些教授讓學生們在課堂上做陳述和討論的時候，他們想要去強調“做”。

2.C解析：參見最后一段。

3.C解析：參見句子：hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane.

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

8.B

9.A

10.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

11.B解析：細節(jié)題。依據(jù)是第一段第二句的“hasreached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear，即"達到上一年相同月份的80%”，也就是比上年少20%。

12.A

13.A35．答案為A

根據(jù)全文主旨和對四個選項的比較可知不同文化里的人們對同一事物的看法是不同的，A應該是最佳答案。

14.B

15.D解析：參見第一段。

16.C解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結束前，美國人滿足了第二個等級，然后第三個等級級才出現(xiàn)。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。選項C是正確的。

17.C

18.B解析：參見最后一段。

19.A解析：文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯誤的說法，對眼睛作進一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會成為可能。選項A是正確的。

20.B

21.A本題是對細節(jié)信息推理的考查。題中關鍵詞是AgathaChristie。經查找原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩處提到這位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireadastory．．．byAgathaChristie．．．symptoms．．．written．．．arethesameas．．，說明護士是從AgathaChristie寫的小說中知道這一癥狀的。因此可以推斷AgathaChristie從未見過那女嬰。所以A項是正確的。

22.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】這種軟件可以模仿人們的聲音，可以說出人們事實上未說過的話，因而在法庭上是不能作為證據(jù)的。

23.B解析：參見句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.

24.D根據(jù)PaulSereno所說的話可知that指的是上文提到的內容，再結合本段第一句話可判斷D項正確。

25.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

26.B46．答案為B

根據(jù)第一句他們走了一半，還剩2英里的路。

27.D

28.A主旨大意題。

【應試指導】全文講述了將心情變好的方法有藥物療法和運動療法兩種，即如何戰(zhàn)勝壞心情二

29.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是3百多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應該是300英里的一半：150英里。

30.C解析：細節(jié)題。將第三、四兩段中提到的幾個數(shù)字相加可知C項正確。

31.C解析：2001年1月6日之后，

32.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做過的夢。定語，說明什么dream。

33.C解析：前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應出現(xiàn)than。

34.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運動會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運動會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

35.D解析：Should，would，must所表示的應該、愿意、必須都不合題意。根據(jù)空后面所說，他可以根據(jù)自己的意愿開任何一個門，表示可能性。選項D是正確的。

36.A此處是介詞的固定用法，表示持續(xù)多長時間，用介詞for。其它介詞at，by，in都無此用法，故選A。

37.A

38.D解析：通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。

39.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。上句已提到：他們度過了一個美好的假期，故這里應表肯定意思。too(也)表肯定意思，either(也)表否定意思。

40.C因為是假樹，除草、掃落葉當然就沒有必要了。C項是正確的。

41.C解析：本題屬慣用法題。would(verymuch)liketodo(非常想干什么)，是固定搭配。

42.A28．答案為A

confident做形容詞表示“有信心的，確信的”，一般與介詞of或about搭配使用。另外，confidence作名詞表示“信心，信任”，還可與in搭配，構成haveconfidenceinsb．(信任某人)。

43.B解析：私營公司只能通過購買播放時間來做廣告。period意為“一段時間”；hour指時間的單位小時。

44.DHewasgreatlyadmired．要求被動態(tài)。大家都非常羨慕他。

45.A解析：但對于我來說，這種管理已經超出了他們的權力范圍。我應當提出質疑。

46.A此句謂語用了完成時態(tài)，狀語當然用since。

47.D解析：grateful感激的。

48.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

49.A解析：call意為“叫……，稱作……”；name意為“命名為……”；reach意為“達到”；claim意為“宣稱，主張”。根據(jù)上面一句的分析可知這里應選A。

50.C

51.B畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[au]。

52.C解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[u]。故選C。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

55.B

56.A

57.C4．選項C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u]。

58.BB畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

59.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[l]，其他選項畫線字母不發(fā)音。

60.A

61.D

62.C解析：本題測試名詞的數(shù)。復合名詞第一部分是由girl或boy構成，則其復數(shù)是將該復合名詞的第二部分變成復數(shù)。本句大意為：男生們已經提出了解決問題的辦法。

63.beautify

64.D解析：遞進關系，用infact，表“事實上”。

65.A解析：it是形式賓