2023年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2023年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills．

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity．

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheU．S．

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob．

2.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.

B.Theprocessofaluminum.

C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.

D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.

3.Mr.Karazinsaidthatthechildrenwould______.

A.travelbybustoRaval,withoutcosttotheirparents

B.traveltoRavalintheirparents'cars

C.betakeneachdaybybustotheRavalTransportDepartment

D.gobybustoandfromschoolatalowcosttoparents

4.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

6.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

7.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

8.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?A.Theyareimpractical.B.Theyaretooradical.C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.

9.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

10.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

11.Thewriter’sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

12.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

13.Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

14.Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto_________．查看材料

A.sitfacingthelight

B.letthelightshinefromyourback

C.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight

D.havethelightcomefromyourleft

15.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.

A.gotothetop

B.gofastenough

C.costalotofmoney

D.bothBandC

16.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

ThencametheFirstWordWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoand,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.

Nowaiithismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書)workthatsecretariesdid.Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.

Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives.(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellastheynotjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(婦女長睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputerasmen.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey______.A.A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen

17.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame

18.Whichofthefollowingpositionsrequiresformaleducation?

A.FullTimeSecretaryatUnitedBusinessLtd.

B.HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshirePost.

C.TeachingAssistantatHania'sPlayschool.

D.UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol.

19.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

20.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

21.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank，heislendingthebankmoney，repay．mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime，eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily，thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn．But．inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept，thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike，say，abuyerofgoods，cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim．ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions，andnotthoseofanyoneelse．When,forexample，acustomerfirstopensanaccount，heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……記入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself．Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature，andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged．Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone：thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature．Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice，adopteddaybanks，ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks．Ifthisfacilitatesforgery，itisthebankwhichwilllose，notthecustomer．

Whenyouhaveabankaccount，you_________．

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

22.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

23.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperienc

24.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthlete

B.GoldenMomentALifeTimeStruggle

C.MakingALivingAsASportsman

D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete

26."Desperate"means______.

A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

27.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived．Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers，thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp．tians．

AccordingtoGreekmythology，onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth．Thephoenix，amale，wasbrightlycolored，withgoldandredfeathers．Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years．JustbeforeitwastoDie，itwouldbuildanest．Themythicalbird，slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest，waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze．Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame，atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes．Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix．ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis，theCityoftheSun．EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia．

Today，thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality．Also，someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix．

ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________．

A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod

28.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Scientistshavefoundawaytogetridoftheviruses.

B.TheJerusalemVirusesareagreatharmtohuman'shealth.

C.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.

D.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundouttheircomputerswereinfectedbyviruses.

30.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo．”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

二、完型填空(20題)31.

第29題請?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

32.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

33.(43)

A.hasmadeB.aremakingC.ismadeD.make

34.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem

(21)

,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor

(22)

,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby

(23)

oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare

(24)

usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(25)

?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(26)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(27)

.Whenababychickendevelops

(28)

anegg,theegg

(29)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare(30).Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountof

cholesterol(膽固醇).Too

(31)

ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs

(32)

theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(33)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(34)

ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(35)

.21.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

35.【B16】

A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough

36.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

37.(53)

A.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voice

38.22.A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

39.(41)

A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through

40.ThisyearisthetwohundredthanniversaryofthebirthofwriterEdgar/UlanPoe.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewas【36】andseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand【37】,insanity(瘋狂)anddeath.EdgarwenttolivewiththefamilyofawealthyRichmondbusinessmannamedJohnAllanafterbothhisparentsdied.JohnAllanneverofficially【38】himasason,buttheboybecameknownasEdgarAllanPoe.

EdgarAllanPoedidsomething【39】forwritersofhistime:heusedanarratorinastoryto【40】whatwashappening.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmodern【41】fiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother【42】ArthurConanDoyle,creatorofthefictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes,wroteabouthowPoe【43】othercrimewriters:"TheirmainartmusttracebacktothoseadmirablestoriesofMonsieurDupin".Dupinisa【44】thatappearsinaseriesofAllanPoe'sdetectivestories.

AllanPoewasbornin1089anddiedin1849.EveryyearonJanuarynineteenth,Poe'sbirthday,amandressedinblack【45】.Hisfaceiscovered.HeplacesabottleofwineandthreerosesonPoe'sgrave.Noonereallywantstoknowthevisitor'sidentity.Theypreferthatitremainamystery,muchlikeEdgarAllanPoehimself.

(36)

A.shortB.longC.boringD.narrow

41.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

42.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

43.【B9】

A.everB.neverC.evenD.nearly

44.(42)

A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from

45.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

46.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

47.【C5】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

48.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

49.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

50.18.（）A.A.raiseB.settleC.growD.unite

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

52.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

53.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

54.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

55.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

56.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

57.（）A.A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

58.(2)

A.woodB.stoodC.bloodD.look

59.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

60.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Yourserviceisentirely______,notcompulsory.

A.preferentialB.reluctantC.selectiveD.voluntary

62.Noneofyou______tostayuntilthegameisover,ifyoudon'twantto.A.A.mustB.needn'tC.hasD.haven't

63.______(surprise),hehaspassedthenationalentranceexaminationforgraduatestudent;.

64.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

65.Computertechnologywill______arevolutioninbusinessadministration.

A.bringaroundB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringup

66.I'dliketolivesomewhere______thesunshinesallyearlong.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

67.Iboughtapairofshoes______.

A.atthehalfprice

B.halfattheprice

C.athalftheprice

D.thehalfatprice

68.Inordertoimproveourworkingconditions.thisnewschememustbe______.

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.addictedD.adorned

69.—HasTornfinishedhishomework?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.

A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.haddoneD.did

70.Manystatisticsrelatedtotheeconomyarepublished______

A.deliberatelyB.quarterlyC.mindlesslyD.humorously

71.Hisdebtshadtobe______afterhecommittedsuicidewithhisrifle.

A.laidoffB.writtenoffC.turnedoffD.putoff

72.6.—Excusemc,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

73.Theschooltook______measurestoprotectthestudentssafety.

A.beautifulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective

74.Eitherof_________isquitecapableofthework．

A.girdB.thegirlC.girlsD.thegifts

75.Thechildhidhimselfbehindhismother'sskirt,______hewasafraidofthedog.

A.forB.andC.butD.or

76.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.

A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover

77.Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.

A.familiarat

B.familiarwith

C.acquaintedwith

D.acquaintance

78.Paintinginoilisharderthan______.

A.watercolours

B.inwatercolours

C.paintinwatercolours

D.paintinginwatercolours

79.What______ifIhadbeenaskedtojoin,Icannottell.

A.wouldIhavedone

B.wouldIdo

C.Iwoulddo

D.Iwouldhavedone

80.Thedoctorsuggeststhatapemon________exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy．

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheFirstLettertoa'PenPal'.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youarewritingyourfirstlettertoa"penpal".Describeyourpreviousstudiesandworkexperience,yourcurrentactivities,hobbiesandinterests.

給你的筆友寫信，描述你的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷及工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，目前從事的活動(dòng)及興趣愛好。

參考答案

1.B

2.A本題為主旨?xì)w納題。通觀全文，我們可以得知，B、C、D各項(xiàng)只講述了關(guān)于鋁的一部分，只有A項(xiàng)概括了全文。

3.A解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段最后一句anditwouldtakeMalupitchildrentoandfromschoolfreeofcharge得出答案A。withoutcosttotheirparents的意思是“不用父母的支出”。

4.B

5.B解析：第三段。從這段里我們知道，Williams會(huì)寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

6.B解析：參見第一段。

7.B解析：文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問題。

8.C答案為C。文中體現(xiàn)了作者的正面態(tài)度。impractical意為“不切實(shí)際的”，原文未提；radical意為“激進(jìn)的”與原文相反；選項(xiàng)D與原文不符。

9.D解析：段落概括題。根據(jù)第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案為D。

10.C解析：最后一段。最后得出的數(shù)據(jù)是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的氣候變化專門委員會(huì)預(yù)報(bào)的0．32毫米。從數(shù)據(jù)上看，海水溫度的實(shí)際升高速度比科學(xué)家們原來預(yù)想的快。

11.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建議。

12.D

13.B解析：參見文章第一句。

14.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，左側(cè)朝著窗戶坐著，對于讀和寫來說都是好的。

15.A解析：本題屬邏輯推理題。由第四段第二、三句可知，“elevator(梯子)”只是“fromthegroundtothebottom”，如果要到“theheadoftheStatue(自由女神像頂)”，只能走(walkup)。

16.C

17.A解析：見原文最后一段。警察將保護(hù)研究人員以防止他們受到動(dòng)物保護(hù)活動(dòng)分子的上升的暴力傷害。

18.D

19.A

20.B根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

21.C

22.D解析：文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時(shí)期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

23.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

24.D根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

25.A解析：整篇文章都是講這位著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員JesseOwens。

26.A解析：第一段。后面進(jìn)一步解釋他們急需什么樣的人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

27.B

28.B從這段里我們知道，Williams會(huì)寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

29.D

30.C

31.B這時(shí)人群注意到這一點(diǎn)，故用crowds。街道不可能注意，故不選A。不僅僅是乘客會(huì)注意到，步行的人更會(huì)注意到，故不選C。如選city則指全紐約的人都注意到了，這是不可能的。

32.A

33.D

34.A21．根據(jù)后面列舉的詞，可以看出這里應(yīng)是一種雞蛋的烹調(diào)方式。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

35.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大多數(shù)的作者都是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，但卻有一位小女孩也為讀者寫信。也就是說她還沒有多少人生的閱歷。

36.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

37.D解析：本題屬于詞語辨析題。由于是人發(fā)出的聲音，所以選voice。

38.C前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎(jiǎng)，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們在北愛爾蘭的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。

39.C

40.A

41.A本題為同義詞辨析題。allatonce意為“突然，猛地”；atonce意為“立刻，馬上”；immediately意為“立即，馬上”。本句大意為：我猛地想起我在哪里見過她了。

42.C解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。與前面的喜歡相對比，這次我不開心，所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

43.B解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管有的人生來有一副好的腦子，但如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)拈_發(fā)教育，他也無法達(dá)到原本可以達(dá)到的智力水平。

44.C解析：throughouttheworld指“全世界”。世界各地蘋果的生長環(huán)境都是一樣的。

45.A解析：prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞；praise稱贊，贊揚(yáng)；price價(jià)格，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)；pride自豪，驕傲，傲慢。本句中beawarded意思是“頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)”，后面的賓語是theGermanZoologicalSociety，由此可知，上周曼澤爾被德國動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。故A是正確答案。

46.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】suffer遭受；punish懲罰；criticize批評；beat打。結(jié)合句意，B、C、D三項(xiàng)若用在句子中應(yīng)該用其被動(dòng)形式。因此正確答案為A。

47.C

48.B解析：重述picture-writing與現(xiàn)代文字的關(guān)系。

49.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)下文“交通事故”來看，警察不可能“高興”或“激動(dòng)”，A、B、C三項(xiàng)與句意矛盾。D項(xiàng)為正確答案．指“迷惑不解”。

50.Araiseafamily意為“養(yǎng)家”。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[kem]。

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[∫]。

55.D

56.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

57.B

58.D

59.AB、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

60.C

61.D

62.Cnoneof后接代詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。但none已經(jīng)表示否定，謂語動(dòng)詞則不需再用否定形式。Must、needn't后不能接todosth.。如果你們不愿意的話，不用等到比賽結(jié)束。

63.Surprisingly

64.C【參考分析】much用在句中修飾比較級better。

65.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。bringaround通常指把話題轉(zhuǎn)到新的話題上來；bringabout意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”；bringout意為“使出現(xiàn)，說明”；bringup意為“教育，養(yǎng)育”。本句大意為：計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)將導(dǎo)致企業(yè)管理方面的革命。

66.C解析：從句thesunshinesallyearlong中只缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where。somewhere是副詞，但兼有名詞的功能，后面可加定語，故選C。

67.C解析：該題測試冠詞的位置。at…price表示“以……的價(jià)格”。半價(jià)的表示方法為halftheprice。因此“用半價(jià)”應(yīng)為athalftheprice，所以選C。

68.A解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。adopted采納，adapted適應(yīng)，addicted增加，adorned裝飾。

69.A解析：該題測試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。題干中的時(shí)間狀語thismorning是解題的關(guān)鍵。使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示動(dòng)作的完成，故選用選項(xiàng)A與其前的Ihavenoidea配合。

70.B解析：deliberately“有意地，故意地；”quarterly“按季度地”；mindlessly“心不在焉地”；humorously“幽默地”。根據(jù)上下文意思．可推知B為正確答案。

71.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。layoff意為“停止，解雇”；writeoff意為“取消，購銷”；turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；putoff意為“推遲，敷衍”。本句大意為：自從他用來福槍自殺后，他所有的債務(wù)都一筆勾銷了。

72.D從整個(gè)語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

73.Dfruitful有成果的(表示有結(jié)果)；effective有作用的