汽車部件名稱中英文對(duì)照課件

汽車部件名稱

中英文對(duì)照刮水器Wiper['waip?]

風(fēng)檔玻璃Windshield['wind?i:ld]活動(dòng)車頂Moonroof車門框Doorframe[freim]特征造型線條Characterline輪胎Tire后邊左面車門LHRrDoor

外開把手Outsidehandle前左面車門LHFRTDoor擋泥板防銹襯里Fenderliner['fend?]外觀部件名稱1翼子板Fender['fend?]前大燈Headlamp[hed]霧燈Foglamp[[f?g]l?mp]保險(xiǎn)杠Bumper散熱器格柵Radiatorgrille['reidieit?]

[gril]發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩Hood[hud]QualityTechnologyDepartment外觀部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepartment行李車門Luggagedoor

?????車頂Roof??遙移器操縱盤Rockerpanel車門檻板

?????后翼子板Quarterpanel???油箱蓋Fuellid

???外邊后視鏡Outermirror???,???車輪拱板Wheelarch????排氣消聲器Muffler???

車門裝飾嵌條DoorMoulding????行李箱內(nèi)飾板

???????Luggagecompartmenttrim車尾俎合燈Rearcombinationlamp?????????后窗去霧系統(tǒng)Rearwindowdefogger

???????????行李車門裝飾???????Luggagedoorｇarｎish后風(fēng)檔玻璃Rearwindowglass

???????倒車燈Backuplamp????汽車牌照燈Licenseplatelamp?????前支柱FrPillar???擋泥板Mudguard???

高位剎車燈Highmountedstoplamp

???????中支柱CenterPillar

????車頂部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepartment汽缸蓋襯Headlining照明燈Roomlamp

???輔助把手Assistgrip

?????車頂操縱箱Roofconsolebox??????室內(nèi)部件名稱1QualityTechnologyDepartment空氣調(diào)節(jié)器aircoditioner??????自動(dòng)巡航Autodrive????(可感知周圍環(huán)境的)光控裝置Lightcontrollingsystem

??????開關(guān)Switch???劃痕板Scuffplate轉(zhuǎn)向盤SteeringwheelSteeringwheel

??轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì)Tachometer?????

鎖芯Keycylinder????開度燃料容器蓋開啟工具Fuelfillerlidopener??????????地毯Carpet??化妝鏡Vanitymirror????

變速桿Shiftlever????

速度計(jì)Speedmeter???遮光板Sunviso???,????

燃油計(jì)Fuelmeter?????煙灰缸Ashtray???室內(nèi)部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepartment喇叭形緩沖期HornPad

???????揚(yáng)聲器Speaker???,???

揚(yáng)氣控制裝置HeaterControl?????駐車制動(dòng)PKB????導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)Navigation?????雜物箱GloveBox????座間儲(chǔ)物箱ConsoleBox????制動(dòng)踏板BrakePedal??????

油門踏板AcceleratorPedal??????

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????腳蹬擱腳板FootRest??,???

杯座Cupholder???氣囊系統(tǒng)Airbagsystem??????轉(zhuǎn)向柱罩Steeringcolumncover

??????座間儲(chǔ)物板Consolepanel

????組合儀表Combinationmeter????????除霜裝置Defroster??????發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部件名稱QualityTechnologyDepartment排氣歧管Manifold??????交流發(fā)電機(jī)Alternator?????發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Engine??空氣濾清器Aircleaner?????風(fēng)扇皮帶Fanbelt???

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)支架Enginemount?????電線束Wiringharness????懸掛機(jī)構(gòu)Suspensionmember????齒輪齒條式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向Rack&piniontypepowersteering????????????驅(qū)動(dòng)軸Driveshaft???,???

自動(dòng)變速裝置Automatictransmission????

轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿Tierod

????轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿端頭Tierodend機(jī)油壓力開關(guān)Oilpressureswitch

?????水溫傳感器Watertemperaturesensor??????(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的)空氣流量計(jì)Airflowmeter?????

機(jī)能部件名稱1QualityTechnologyDepartment儀表板Instrumentpanel????????發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Engine??燃油箱Fueltank????踏板Pedal??照明燈Roomlamp

???散熱器Radiator?????電池Battery???

尾氣諍化裝置Emissioncontrolsystem

????????氧氣傳感器OxygenSenser?????前圍上部Cowl??門控開關(guān)CoutesySwitch???????側(cè)窗玻璃Sidewindowglass

????????前圍Dashpanel

???

????電動(dòng)泵Fuelpump

????保險(xiǎn)絲盒傳Fusebox????門控?zé)鬋outesylamp??????喇叭Horn??

ABS傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)ABSActuatorABS???機(jī)能部件名稱2QualityTechnologyDepartment冷氣壓縮機(jī)A/CCompressorA/C

???冷氣低壓管A/CSuctionpipe

A/C????空氣調(diào)節(jié)器aircoditioner??????制動(dòng)液Brakefluid?????

制動(dòng)加力器Brakebooster???????制動(dòng)總泵Brakemastercylinder??????????副油箱Reservoirtank???制動(dòng)管Braketube??????冷氣高壓管A/CLiquidpipeA/C?????冷氣固定扣A/CUnitclampingA/C??????冷卻散熱器A/CCondenser

A/C???冷氣低壓管軟管A/CsuctionhoseA/C?????冷氣高壓管軟管A/CdischargehoseA/C?????

機(jī)能部件名稱4QualityTechnologyDepartment駐車制動(dòng)電纜PKBCable

PKB???后懸架臂No,1RrSuspensionarmNo,1???????No,1后懸架臂No,2RrSuspensionarmNo,2??????No,2后懸架梁RrSuspensionmember???????

支撐漁竿Strutrod????后穩(wěn)定器RrStabilizer

?????(??????)卡箍Clamp???軟管Hose??管pipe???機(jī)能部件名稱5QualityTechnologyDepartment聯(lián)管節(jié)Union撓性軟管Flexiblehose(????)?????????減震器Shockabsorber????(?????)傳感器Sensor??盤形制動(dòng)器Discbrake卡鉗Caliper???(??)螺旋彈簧Coilspring?????制動(dòng)盤Brakedisc???????,(???)

輪轂螺栓Hubbolt????防抱死制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)ABS

制動(dòng)盤罩Brakedustcover??????懸架支柱Suspensionsupport??????QualityTechnologyDepartmentDriveTrain(驅(qū)動(dòng)方式)

FF全寫FrontEngine,FrontWheelDrive[前置引擎，前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)]。這是目前轎車主流得布置方式，它具有結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、減少重量、降低地板高度、改善高速時(shí)的操縱穩(wěn)定性等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。缺點(diǎn)是：上坡時(shí)驅(qū)動(dòng)輪附著力會(huì)減??；前輪由于驅(qū)動(dòng)兼轉(zhuǎn)向，導(dǎo)致結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、工作條件惡劣

FFFRFR全寫是FrontEngine,RearWheelDrive[前置引擎，後輪驅(qū)動(dòng)].這是比較傳統(tǒng)的布置型式。早期的汽車絕大部分采用FR布局，現(xiàn)在則主要應(yīng)用在中、高級(jí)轎車中。FR的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：軸荷分配均勻，即整車的前后重量比較平衡，操控穩(wěn)定性較好。缺點(diǎn)是：傳動(dòng)傳動(dòng)部件多、傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)質(zhì)量大，貫穿乘坐艙的傳動(dòng)軸占據(jù)了艙內(nèi)的地臺(tái)空間。

汽車參數(shù)中的尺寸QualityTechnologyDepartment軸距全長全高全高前輪距后輪距全寬汽車耗材更換周期QualityTechnologyDepartment驅(qū)動(dòng)皮帶：每20000