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Period5Adventureinliteratureandthecinema復(fù)習(xí)山東省無棣縣第二高級中學(xué)文蘭芳ObjectivesrevisethepastparticipleusedasAttribute”and“Predictive”thatwelearntinthismodule.reviewindirectspeech.ProceduresStep1.Grammarrevision一、Showthestudentssomeexpressionsofthefacesandknowofsomeadjectivewordsontheflashcards.二、Think:Whatdo“Attribute”and“Predictive”mean?Canyougiveussomeexamples?(一)過去分詞作定語1.【經(jīng)典例句】LastSundaywewentonanorganizedtriptotheforest.Aletterpostedtodaywillreachhimthedayafter【歸納總結(jié)】So,過去分詞(短語)作定語,與其所修飾的詞之間存在著邏輯上的________關(guān)系,且表示該動作_____________。單個的過去分詞作定語,通常置于被修飾詞的_________,而______________作定語,則需置于被修飾詞之后。個別過去分詞做前置定語與后置定語時意義不同。2.Canyouworkoutthemeaningsofthesephrases?inthegiventime在既定的時間內(nèi)withthewordsgiven用所給的單詞awantedperson被通緝的人waitresseswanted招聘女服務(wù)員aconcernedlook關(guān)切的表情thepeopleconcerned有關(guān)人士3.注意:過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)和動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)作定語意義的不同。【經(jīng)典例句】Mostoftheguestsinvitedtothepartywereherclassmates.TheshoppingcentrebeingbuiltwasdesignedbyMr.Wang.Thebuildingtobefinishednextyearwillbeournewtheatre.【歸納總結(jié)】過去分詞作定語,表示分詞的動作__________,現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作定語,表示分詞的被動動作_________,動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)作定語,表示動詞不定式的被動動作__________.4.注意:過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語意義的不同?!練w納總結(jié)】過去分詞作定語與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有________關(guān)系,表示該動作的_____或者______;現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與它所修飾的名詞存在邏輯上的______關(guān)系,表示該動作的______或者______.5.過去分詞作定語與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Thebrokenwindowmadethehouseveryugly.Thewindowwhichwasbrokenmadethehouseveryugly.【歸納總結(jié)】過去分詞作定語可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個定語從句【即時訓(xùn)練】(2)WhereshallweputtheflowersgatheredthismorningWhereshallweputtheflowerswhichweregatheredthismorning?(3)WhatisthelanguagethatisspokeninItaly?WhatisthelanguagespokeninItaly?(4)Doyouknowalltheartistsinvitedtotheparty?Doyouknowalltheartistswhowereinvitedtotheparty?(二)過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態(tài),有被動意味,相當于一個形容詞。1.常用來作表語的過去分詞有:interested,excited,impressed,disappointed,bored,delighted,discouraged,drunk,amused,astonished,tired,surprised,pleased,satisfied,worried,married,frustrated,frightened,scared等.【經(jīng)典例句】Hearingwhathesaid,wewerealldeeplyimpressed.Thelittleboywasveryexcitedatthesightofthetiger.2.注意:過去分詞作表語和被動語態(tài)不同【經(jīng)典例句】Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyJack.【歸納總結(jié)】用作表語的過去分詞主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài),相當于一個______詞。被動語態(tài)的過去分詞,動作意味很強,句子的主語是動作的_____者,后常跟_____引導(dǎo)的短語。3.注意:過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的不同意義。Eg:Thestoryisexciting,soyouwillbeexcitedwhenyoureadit.【歸納總結(jié)】過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的_________,主語往往是___,常譯為_____________;現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,往往表示主語所具有的_____,主語一般是_____,常譯成______________.三、Makethestudentsfinishtheexercisesbelow.(一)Filltheblankwiththecorrectform(-ingor-ed)oftheverb.HuckandJimhadlotsof_____________(frighten)experiencesontheriver.Thatdaytheylettheraftsaildowntheriver.Suddenlyasteamboatcameintotheysight.However,thesightoftheboatgoingunderwaterwas__________(worry).LaterHuckgot________(excite)whenherealizedtherewassomeoneontheboat.Yettheysawamanwiththegunhada___________(satisfy)expressiononhisface.Anothermanonthefloorwasclearly____________(frighten).(二)Filltheblankwiththecorrectform(-ingorto+infinitive)oftheverb.Huckwasbeginning_________(enjoy)himself.Hewasparticularlyenjoyed________(play)atrickonthethreeman.Hucksuggested________(take)themen’sboat.ButJimwassofrightthathewanted_____________(getaway)quickly.Hucktoldhimtobecalmdownandstop________(make)anoise.ThenhepersuadedJim_______(help)him.speechrevision一、根據(jù)句型及句意將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語,每空一詞。1.

Alice

said,

“I've

just

got

a

letter

from

my

father.”

Alice

said

that

_____

_____just

got

a

letter

from

______

father.

2.

Jane

asked

Dick,

“Have

you

finished

writing

the

report?”

Jane

asked

Dick

__________

______________________

writing

the

report.

3.

“Don’t

grow

plants

in

the

same

place

year

after

year,”the

farmersaid.

The

farmer

_____

me

________

_____

plants

in

the

same

place

yearafter

year.

4.

Mr.

Smith

said

to

the

girl,

“I

will

come

here

to

see

you

next

Sunday.”

Mr.

Smith

_____

the

girl

that___

_______

___

there

to

see_________

______

Sunday.

二、根據(jù)句型及句意將下列間接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z,每空一詞。1.

He

told

me

that

a

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.

He

____

____

me,

“A

friend

in

need___

a

friend

indeed.”

2.

She

asked

the

students

to

tidy

the

lab.

“______

the

lab,”she

_____

to

the

students.

3.

He

said

that

he

liked

the

film

very

much.

He

said,

“____

_____

the

film

very

much.”

4.

She

said

that

she

had

received

aletter

two

days

before.

She

said

,“___

_________

aletter____

_____

____

.”5.

He

asked

me

whether

I

likedblack

tea

or

green

tea.

He

asked

me,

“____

____

_____

black

tea

or

green

tea?”

三、單項選擇1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooked…toB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatday2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.hadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…aweekbeforeC.whathehadheard…aweekagoD.ifheheard…aweekago7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe

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