有用英文寫作與翻譯作業(yè)與參考答案

千里之行，始于足下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦有用英文寫作與翻譯作業(yè)與參考答案有用英文寫作與翻譯2-1作業(yè)及參考答案

第一次作業(yè)：

AmericansEatOutMoreoftenandLessHealthfully

Althoughfoodcookedathomeisfarmorehealthfulthanmealseatenatrestaurants,Americansarediningoutmorethanever,theU.S.AgricultureDepartmentsaidTuesday.Restaurantfoodaccountedfor（[在數(shù)量，比例方面]占）39percentofU.S.mealsboughtin1996,upfrom26percentin1970,thedepartmentsaidinareport,``Away-From-HomeFoodsIncreasinglyImportanttoQualityofAmericanDiet.''``While（雖然）thenutritionalquality（營養(yǎng)質量）offoodsconsumedbyAmericanshasimprovedoverall,foodspreparedathomearegenerallymuchmorehealthfulthanaway-from-homefoods,''thedepartmentsaid.``Despitenutritionalgainsathome,Americanswillfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirdietsbecausetheypurchasesomanymealsoutsidethehome,''thestudysaid.While（雖然）thenutritionalcontentoffoodpreparedbothathomeandinrestaurantshasimprovedinrecentyears,foodeatenoutcontainsmoreofthenutrientsAmericanstypically（普通地；通常）eattoomuchof,includingfatandsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）,andlessofwhatislackingfrommostdiets,suchascalcium,fiberandiron.ThedepartmentrecommendednutritioneducationprogramsshouldplacemoreemphasisonteachingU.S.consumersabouthowtoorderhealthfulmealswhendiningout.Improveddietshavebeenfoundtopreventriskofheartdisease,stroke（中風）,cancer,diabetes（糖尿?。?osteoporosis-relatedhipfractures（與骨質疏松癥有關的髖關節(jié)骨折）andneuraltubebirthdefects（神經(jīng)管先天缺損）.Osteoporosis-relatedhipfracturescostupto$10.6billioneachyearintheUnitedStatesinmedicalcareexpenses,missedworkandprematuredeaths（早亡）,thedepartmentsaid.

參考譯文：美國人外出用餐頻繁而飲食健康水準美況愈下

據(jù)美國農(nóng)業(yè)部星期二稱雖然在家煮燒的食物遠比餐館里所用之餐有益于健康，美國人外出用餐更頻繁。餐館里的食物占1996年美國人購餐的39%，比1970年增長了26%。該部門在報告中稱：“外出所用之餐關于美國人飲食質量日益重要”。該部門還稱：“盡管美國人消費的食物的營養(yǎng)質量總體改善了。然而，普通來講，家里所備的食物遠比外出用餐的食物有益于健康。”研究表明：“雖然在家里用餐能獵取養(yǎng)份，美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以改善自個兒的飲食，因為他們多次在外購餐?！苯陙碓诩依锖筒宛^里所備的食物的營養(yǎng)結構都得到了改善，但是，外出用餐的食物包含了較多典型的美國人吸收過多的養(yǎng)份，包括脂肪和飽和脂肪，也包含了較少多數(shù)飲食中所缺少的，如鈣，纖維和鐵。該農(nóng)業(yè)部提議營養(yǎng)教育打算應更著重于教導美國消費者外出用餐時怎么預定有益于健康的一餐。人們發(fā)覺改善后的飲食結構能預防心臟病，中風，癌癥，糖尿病，與骨盆炎相關的髖部骨折以及試管嬰兒的神經(jīng)缺陷所帶來的驚險。該部門稱，在美國與骨盆炎相關的髖部骨折每年在醫(yī)療照料費用，醫(yī)療失誤和早產(chǎn)死亡之上的耗費高達106億美元。

第二次作業(yè)

1、Killone’sappetite

?Killtime

?Killthepeace

?Killthemood

?Killtheproposal

?Killtheengine

?Killthechildwithkindness

2、Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechildwouldnothavedied.

3、Thisticketisavailableinallparks.

4、I’llhaveMr.Perkincallyoubackassoonasheisavailable.

5、ThenhediscoveredHarryPotter,andwasattachedtoHarryPotterand

Sorcerer'sStonebyaveryshortstringuntilshehadfinishedit.

6、Peopleconsideredthatwhathehadplayedonthatoccasionwasnomorethana

JudasKiss.

7、Hewassmoothandagreeable.

8、Iwasgoodandtired,soIlaydowninthecanoeandsaidIwouldn’tbotherno

more.

9、Thisdarkofforecastspeaksofthedestructionofthebalanceofnature-pollution,

wasteandhunger.

10、Timewasaswiftlyflowingriverthathadnoshore,noboundaries.Itsseasons

werenotwinter,spring,fallorsummer.

11、Theirhostcarved,poured,served,cutbread,talked,laughed,proposedhealths.

12、Therewasnohasteorrestlessnessinhismannerbutapoisedfriendliness.

13、Scientificexploration,thesearchforknowledgehasgivenmanthepractical

resultofbeingabletoshieldhimselffromthecalamitiesofnatureandthecalamitiesimposedbyotherman.

14、Mysonthrewmeaquizzicallook,butIgavealoudlaugh.

15、Engineeringdesignisadecision-makingprocessusedforthedevelopmentof

engineeringforwhichthereisahumanneed.

16、Heisarollingstone.Idon’tthinkhecangofar.

17、Thewolfandthepigmingledtogetherinhisface.

18、Agrowingnumberofparentscomplainthatchildrennowadaysalwayslive

aheadoftheirsalaries.

參考答案：

第三章作業(yè)參考答案

第三次作業(yè)

?1.Tomisnotaltogethersatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.

?2.Tomisnotsatisfiedwithresultoftheexperiment.

?3.Tomisnotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperimentatall.

?4.Hedidnotspeakclearlyandcorrectly.

?5.Withoutnumbers,wecouldn’tbuildhousesorcities,ormakecarsorships.

?6.Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild.

?7.Hehasnoreasontothinklessofhimselfbecauseheisnotdressedinarichandfashionablemanner.

?8.Don’tbevainbecauseyouaregood-looking.

?9.hedoesnotworkhardbecausehewantstoearnmore.

?10.shedidnotcrybecauseshefailedintheexam.

?11.Ididn’tgooutforwalk,becauseitrained.

?12.IdidnotgobecauseIamafraid.

?13.Don’tscampyourwork,becauseyouarepressedfortime.

?14.Wedon’tlivebecausewewanttoeat.

?15.Theprayersandthemeals,thelessonsandthewalks,whichwerearrangedwith

aconventionalregularityhere,oppressedheralmostbeyondendurance.

參考答案：

1、湯姆對實驗結果并別徹底中意。

部分否定

2、湯姆對實驗結果別中意。

徹底否定

3、湯姆對實驗結果一點都別中意。

徹底否定

4、他別曾說得既清晰有正確。

否定轉移

5、沒有數(shù)字，我們就無法建筑房屋和都市，也無法創(chuàng)造汽車和輪船。

否定轉移

6、爸爸再聰慧也別見得了解自個兒的小孩。

形式否定

7、他沒有理由瞧別起自個兒，盡管他的服裝別夠華麗時髦。

否定轉移

8、別要因為你長得美麗就虛榮起來?；蛘弑M管你長得美麗也別要虛榮。

否定轉移

9、他別是為了多掙鈔票才勤奮工作的。

10、她別是因為考試失敗才哭的。

否定轉移

11、因為下雨，我沒有出去散步。

徹底否定

12、我因為膽怯因此沒去。或者我別是因為膽怯才去的。

否定轉移

13、別要因為時刻倉促就馬馬虎虎。

否定轉移

14、我們別是為了要吃飯才活著的。

否定轉移

15、在這兒，祈禱、吃飯、上課、散步都有以一定的規(guī)律，這生活幾乎悶得她透只是

起來。

含蓄否定

第四次作業(yè)

?1、Youcanhardlyimagineanyonelessignorantthanmyson.

?2、Nothingissadderthantopartforever.

?3、Youcanwritetohimaboutit,(whatis)stillbetter,writetoherfather.

?4、Davidismorediligentthanclever.

?5、Asthecasestands,Idon’twanttogosteadywithanygirl.

?6、Hetookthebundleasitwastothepolicestation.

?7、Foronefriendhehastenenemies.

?8、Itisstressedthatthefieldofsciencemaybedividedintotwomajorareas;

naturalscienceandsocialscience.

?9、Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtintwentyyears.

?10、Attemptarebeingmadeofburningcoalundergroundforgettinggas.

?11、Runningwaterhaslongbeenusedtoturnthewheelsofindustry.

?12、ItisconsideredtobecruelbymanypeopleintheWesttosendanimalsinrocketsintoouterspace.

?13、Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents,allowonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics,andoffersanendlessseriesofprogrammeswhicharebothinstructiveandentertaining.

?14、Somepeopleseemeasytounderstand:theircharacterappearsobviousonfirstmeeting.Appearances,however,canbedeceptive.ForthirtyyearsnowIhavebeenstudyingmyfellowmen.Idon’tknowverymuchaboutthem.Ishrugmyshoulderswhenpeopletellmethattheirfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright.Ithinktheymusthavesmallinsightorgreatvanity.FormywonpartIfindthatthelonger

Iknowpeople,themoretheypuzzleme.

?15、Whenchildrentakeupwaysofmakingalivingthatdiffergreatlyfromtheirpatents,differencesinoutlookcaneasilyarise.ThisisthatAlfredfound.Broughtupinthefamilyofabuildingworker,educatio