北京密云縣上甸子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

北京密云縣上甸子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a參考答案：C略2._________moneyhasbeenspentinbuildingthemodernlibrary,wherewecanreadbooksinoursparetime.A.Alargeamountof

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdeal參考答案：A3.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephone_______ringing.PeoplearephoningtoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.didn’tstop B.won’tstop C.hasn’tstopped D.doesn’tstop

參考答案：C4._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take

B.Takes

C.

Taken

D.Taking參考答案：D5.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut參考答案：D6.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto_________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever參考答案：B7.PractisingChineseKongfucannotonly_____________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup參考答案：C8.-Allthesaltissoldout!-Peoplearecrazy!

expertssaythereisnouseeatingsalttopreventradiation(輻射),somepeoplestilldon’tbelieveit.A.Unless

B.AlthoughC.Asaresult

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B句意：----所有的鹽都賣完了。----人們瘋了！盡管專家說吃鹽來阻止輻射是沒有用的，但是一些人仍然不相信。Unless除非；Although盡管；Asaresult結(jié)果；Inorderthat為了…。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知選B。9.Thereisnoflightbecauseoftheheavyrain,somanypassengerscoulddonothingbut________thetrain.A.totake B.taking C.taken D.take參考答案：DD考查省略to的不定式。But,except,besides等詞前面的句子中含有實(shí)義動詞do時(shí)，該不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的to要省略，否則一般不省略。句意：由于大雨航班取消，所有乘客們只能坐火車了。故選D。10.________youaredeterminedtodosomethingyoushouldyourbesttodoit..A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Because

D.Although參考答案：B11.TocelebratetheHalloween,childrenusuallydressthemselvesup

.A．nolonger B．onpurpose C．facetoface D．a(chǎn)tpresent參考答案：B12.______thedaygoingon,theweathergotworse.A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.While

參考答案：C13.—Kate,areyou

onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but

newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。定冠詞the表特指，不定冠詞a，an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一"，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一個(gè)新嬰兒"表數(shù)量"一"，new的第一個(gè)音是輔音/n/，故選C．14.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof參考答案：C15.Iknowmanystudentsinourschool_________eyesightisweak.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D16.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrivesC.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C試題解析：句意：最后一個(gè)到的人請客。同意！序數(shù)詞+todo作后置定語。故選C。二、翻譯17.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）71.Thescientist

whenhewasintrouble.

(lose)這名科學(xué)家在困境中從不灰心。72.Itwasthethirdtimethat

thismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

(come)這是她第三次來到這個(gè)山村看望這些孩子。73.Onlythen

toanswerviolencewithviolence.

(decide)

直到那時(shí)我們才決定以暴制暴。74.YesterdayImetLiPing,

verybusy.

(seem)昨天我遇到李平，他看上去很忙碌。75.Theboxhasbeenmoved.Someone

herelastnight.

(must)這盒子被移動了，昨晚一定有人來過。76.Tobehonest,alotofpeople

becomingrichandfamous.(attach)說實(shí)在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。77.Afterthat,

theAmberRoomremainsamystery. (happen)

從那以后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么仍然是個(gè)謎。78.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent

competitors.

(admit)

只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動員才將會被接受為競賽者。79.Adecision

thatwewillbeginacomputerteachingexperimentinourschool.

(make)

已經(jīng)決定我們將會在學(xué)校開展計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。80.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,

theirformertimeasarealband.

(which)1996年他們發(fā)布了一張新唱片，以此來慶祝他們之前作為一支真正樂隊(duì)的時(shí)光。參考答案：71.neverlostheart 72.shehadcometo 73.didwedecide 74.whoseemed(tobe) 75.musthavebeen 76.attachgreatimportanceto 77.whathappenedto 78.willbeadmittedas 79.hasbeenmade 80.withwhichtheycelebrated/withwhichtocelebrate三、閱讀理解18.Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,motherandIliveinaveryruraldistrictofHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromthemostbasicofservices.Therefore,ItakeweeklytripstoCOSTCOtogetsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleave,whenapieceofpapercaughtmyeye.Ipickeditupandreaditcarefully.Itwasareceipt(收據(jù))fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheowner’spaymentofherVehicle’sRegistrationfees.AtfirstIthoughtthatIcouldfinddieowner.SoIwaitedthereforaboutanhour.Althoughthereceipthadbeenborne(由……攜帶)onthewind,whereinfilebusy,crowdedparkinglotwouldIfindtheowner?Ilookedoverthereceiptforcontactoranypersonaldata,perhapsalicensetag(牌照)ortelephonenumber,Icheckedthedate,thefeespaid,notedthenameoftheownerandpocketedthepaper.Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.Bytheendoftheweek,Ireceivedabeautifulthank-youletterfromaverygratefulandhappywomancontainingahandwrittenmessageandagiftcard.Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindsnatched(奪去)herreceiptfromapocketinhercar’spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.ItfeltgreattoknowI’dhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingthatatfirstglance(一瞥)seemedlittleorevenunimportant.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesdowntowninHawaii.B.Heispatientandwillingtohelpothers.C.HegoestotheshoptogetsuppliesonceaweekonfootD.Heistoopoortohavebasicsuppliesforhisfamily.26.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablyrefersto________.A.thereceipt

B.thepersonaldata

C.thetelephonenumber

D.thelicensetag27.Howdidtilewomanfeelwhenreceivingtheauthor’senvelope?A.Appreciated.

B.Proud.

C.Angry.

D.Disappointed.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALessonIWillNeverForget.

B.NeverLoseHeartorGiveUp.C.LittleThingsStillMeanaLot.

D.ThinkCarefullyBeforeYouAct.參考答案：25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C考查故事類文章。文章通過講述作者歸還收據(jù)給一對夫婦的故事，說明雖然是很小的事情，但是意味著很多。25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)了那張收據(jù)后，在那兒等了約一個(gè)小時(shí)等候失主，沒有等到就開始積極地尋找其他的聯(lián)系失主的線索，最終找到的主人的地址，把收據(jù)用信的方式寄給的失主，失主對他表示感謝可知作才是一個(gè)有耐心、好助人的，故選B項(xiàng)。26.A【解題剖析】此題屬于猜測詞義中的依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義。答案需要推斷it和thereceipt關(guān)系?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第二段中的“Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.”。分析上下文可知，把收據(jù)放在信封里，第二天早上把它寄給失主，即把把“收據(jù)”寄去了.可推知：it和thereceipt關(guān)系【推理關(guān)系】題干Theunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablyrefersto________?文章內(nèi)容Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.【答案】it和there