山東省棗莊市2022年中考：英語考試真題與答案解析

山東省棗莊市2022年中考：英語考試真題與答案解析一、聽力選擇（一）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。（二）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.SapioteacheskidshowtoplaybasketballintheNBABasketballSchoolinHaikoueverySundaymorning.7.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,youmayplaythemwell.8.First,heteachesthekidsskills,thenheteachesthemtolovethegame.9.Thewinterofhishometownisshort.10.Hehasdrivenhiscarforseveralyears.（三）你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于如何拯救環(huán)境的觀點(diǎn)。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.12.Speaker2B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.13.Speaker3C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean.14.Speaker4D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.15.Speaker5E.Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從16~25各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren16andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone17,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas18.Thewatchwasfromhis19andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit20.Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe21time?“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe22!"hereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha（an）23lookonhisface.Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:"Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedand24thelittleboy.Thisisthepowerof25.Ifwestaycalm（冷靜）,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.16.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.grewupD.gotup17.A.summerB.vacationC.winterD.weekday18.A.dirtyB.brokenC.wetD.missing19.A.wifeB.childrenC.granddaughterD.grandson20.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.hereD.there21.A.lastB.nextC.secondD.first22.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.yardD.garden23.A.tiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored24.A.warnedB.thankedC.punishedD.kicked25.A.silenceB.courageC.discoveryD.doubt三、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[A]SupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople'sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!—Startingrateof￡8.56perhour—Freeuniform—ExcellenttrainingWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Contactusatinfo@.GuidesNeeded!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.Pleasecallusat6578-3467orE-mailusatSunshine@163.com.CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659-3278.26.OldPeople'sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat___________.A.travelingB.writingC.talkingD.listening27.__________needsapersonwhohasexperience.A.OldPeople'sHomeB.WoweeMagazineC.SunshineTouristCenterD.StarLibrary28.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.[B]Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina'ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu'slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines（煤礦）,plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies（珍借物種）.About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It'sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.29.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?A.BecausePingwuisabout4200metersabovethesealevelB.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.30.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"benefited”inparagraph4?A.受益B.受害C.支持D.獲得31.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thereasonsforprotectingpandas.B.Goodresultsofprotectingpandas.C.TheintroductionofPingwu.D.TheanimalsandplantsinPingwu.[C]讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面32~35小題，正確的答案寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫“F”。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension（懸掛）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment（設(shè)備）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.32.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.33.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.34.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.35.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.[D]七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入36~40小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,36Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness（多嘴）andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,37Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson'splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.38Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression（印象）onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,39oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.40A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B.donotargue,butdiscussC.youshouldthinkifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality（性格）.D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.E.Trytoremembernames.F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.

四、聽力填空聽下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41～45小題的橫線上。41.becausehehad___________gettingtheballintothebasketonthebasketballground.42.Hismothertoldhimnotto_________________________________himself.43.howtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearningfrom___________.44.toldthemtopulltogetherto___________thenextgame.45.Tohissurpriseandrelief,___________ofthemnodded…五、語法填空閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于三個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡46~55小題的橫線上。DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritain'smostfamoushistorical46（place）.Everyyearmorethan750,000people47（visit）it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun48（rise）onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially49June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,50historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople51（health）.Nooneissure52Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit53（respect）ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt54（slow）overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy55nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.六、整理筆記讀下面的文章，在答題卡的56~60每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces（減少）theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy—thatway,they'llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon'thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack（缺少）ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don'tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.56.Themainidea:____________________57.Listthreesignsofstress:①_______________②_______________③_______________58.Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:________________59.Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:__________________60.Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①_______②______

七、補(bǔ)全句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線上。61.Englishisthemostdifficult__________________inallofthesubjects.在所有的科目中，英語對(duì)我來說是最難的。62.ButIknowitisimportant__________________asecondlanguage.但是我知道再學(xué)一門語言是重要的。63.IpracticeEnglishandreadbooks__________________.我在家里練習(xí)英語，閱讀書籍。64.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI__________________.許多次我都想放棄，但我奮力堅(jiān)持了下來。65.ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingto_____my____.登山者的精神向我表明我不應(yīng)該放棄對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的努力。八、大意總結(jié)讀下面的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80，把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?“Survival（生存）Holidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparentsthissummer.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.Is"SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntofacedanger.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.'Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnednowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthema-lotintheirlives.1.Whatis"SurvivalHolidays”?2.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays”?3.Is"SurvivalHolidays"awo