托福閱讀長難句分析

托福閱讀長難句分析第一頁，共24頁。ToeflReadingComplexSentences第二頁，共24頁。ContentsThepatternsofthecomplexsentencesThetypesofthecomplexsentences第三頁，共24頁。ThepatternsofthecomplexsentencesAofB-edbyVt./vi.“and/or”clauses第四頁，共24頁。AofB;-edby;Vt./vi.Thegradualdryingofthesoilcausedbyitsdiminishedabilitytoabsorbwaterresultsinthefurtherlossofvegetation,sothatacycleofprogressivesurfacedeteriorationisestablished.第五頁，共24頁?！癮nd/or”Isthisadefect,oraretheauthorsworkingoutadifferentkindofaesthetic,ortryingtoreactagainstcertaintypeofmainstreamaesthetic?第六頁，共24頁。

WhatwetodaycallAmericanfolkartwas,indeed,artof,by,andforordinary,everyday‘folks’,withincreasingprosperityandleisure,createdamarketforartofallkingdomandespeciallyforportraits.第七頁，共24頁。

Biologicalhypothesesincludeecologicalchangesbroughtaboutbytheevolutionofcooperationbetweeninsectsandfloweringplantsorofbottom-feedingpredatorsintheoceans.第八頁，共24頁。

InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,Joyce.CarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentialmimeticqualityofherfiction.第九頁，共24頁。clausesGovernmentshavetraditionallybeenassumedtowanttomaximisethewelfareofthecitizensoftheircountryorlocality.Thiscanbeverydifficultbecauseitisoftennotimmediatelyobviouswhatarethecostsandbenefitsofadecision.第十頁，共24頁。clausesTheproductionpossibilityfrontiersinFigures1and2havebeendrawnconcavetotheorigin(bowingoutwards)ratherthanasstraightlinesorasconvexlines.Thisisbecauseithasbeenassumedthatnotallresourcesintheeconomyareasproductiveinoneusecomparedtoanother.第十一頁，共24頁。Thetypesofthecomplexsentences

多句合成型拆分詞組型插入型

倒裝型

包含特殊結(jié)構(gòu)型

第十二頁，共24頁。多句合成型Along-heldviewofthehistoryoftheEnglishcoloniesthatbecametheUnitedStateshasbeenthatEngland’spolicytowardthesecoloniesbefore1763wasdictatedbycoimmercialinterestsandthatachangetoamoreimperialpolicy,dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristobjectives,generatedthetensionsthatultimatelyledtotheAmericanRevolution.第十三頁，共24頁。拆分詞組型

Eachofthesecharacteristicssharplydistinguishesthe21000peoplewholeftforNewEnglandinthe1630’sfrommostoftheapproximatly377000EnglishpeoplewhohadimmigratedtoAmericaby1700.第十四頁，共24頁。拆分詞組型

Thekillingofbirdsofpreybywindturbineshaspittedenvironmentalistswhochampionwildlifeprotectionagainstenvironmentalistswhopromoterenewablewindenergy.第十五頁，共24頁。插入型TheoutpouringofcontemporaryAmericanIndianliteratureinthelasttwodecades,oftencalledtheNativeAmericanRenaissance,representsformanythefirstopportunitytoexperienceNativeAmericanpoetry.第十六頁，共24頁。插入型AlthoughGutmanadmitsthatforcedseparationbysalewasfrequent,heshowsthatheslaves’preference,revealedmostclearlyonplantationswheresalewasinfrequent,wasverymuchforstablemonogamy.第十七頁，共24頁。倒裝型

Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.Atnotimewastheentranceleftunguarded.Missinguntilrecentlywerefossilsclearlyintermediate,ortransitional,betweenlandmammalsandcetaceans.第十八頁，共24頁。倒裝型

Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitatshasbeenagrowingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity,thenumberofspeciesinaparticularecosystem,tothehealthoftheEarthandhumanwell-being.第十九頁，共24頁。包含“特殊結(jié)構(gòu)”的難句

虛擬語氣Ifitwerenotforthisfaculty,theywoulddevourallthefoodavailableinshorttimeandwouldprobablystarvethemselvesoutofexistence.Indeed,haditnotbeenforthesuperbpreservationofthesefossils,theymightwellhavebeenclassifiedasdinosaurs.第二十頁，共24頁。not···somuchas···

Foranumberofyearstheselectionofmusicforeachfilmprogramrestedentirelyinthehandsoftheconductororleaderoftheorchestra,andveryoftentheprincipalqualificationforholdingsuchapositionwasnotskillortastesomuchastheownershipofalargepersonallibraryofmusicapieces.第二十一頁，共24頁。not···anymorethan

Scienceisbuiltwithfactsjustasahouseisbuiltwithbricks,butacollectionoffactscannotbecalledscienceanynorthanapileofbrickscanbecalledahouse.第二十二頁，共24頁。clausesAmericanpaleontologistsDavidRaupandJohnSe