霍永紅中國(guó)文化概況Lecture7BeijingOpera課件

AnOutlineofChineseCultureLecture7BeijingOperaBACKObjectivesTobefamiliarwiththehistoricaldevelopmentofBeijingOperaToknowandbeabletotellabouttheroles,facialpainting,musicalinstrumentsandskillsofBeijingoperaToknowsomefamousartistsandtherepertoireinBeijingOpera(Ex.4P107)TolearnusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutoperaandimproveEnglishlanguageskills.Ptotype5.repertoire6.backdrop7.stageprops

1.戲班

2.音調(diào)

3.模仿

4.原型

5.保留劇目

6.背景幕7.舞臺(tái)道具1.vocaltune2.robe3.plume4.cascadingsleeves5.headdress6.platformboots7.oblongwings

1.音調(diào)

2.長(zhǎng)袍

3.翎子

4.水袖

5.頭飾

6.厚底靴7.翅子3rdcentury:

simpleplaysofcourtentertainment12thcentury/SouthernSongDynasty:Yuanzaju；sociallife;關(guān)漢卿；TheWrongsSufferedbyDouELateYuanDynasty:Nanxi/southernoperaMingDynasty:poeticdrama(Yuanzaju+naxi);湯顯祖“ChineseShakespeare”QingDynasty:(AnhuiOperatroupes)1840-1860:anindependentoperaform1.HistoryofChinesetraditionalopera

---acomprehensiveperformingart

costumesmusicdancingdialoguepaintingacrobaticssinging

PekingOpera2.Introductionauniquesystemofstylized,fictitiousandstronglyrhythmicalmovements(Fourhighlysystemizedcategoriesofsinging,acting,recitingandacrobaticfighting)唱、做、念、打Symbolismprevails/highlysymbolic;stagenolimit;actingmostlypantomimeCharactersrolesaredistinguishedbysex,ageanddisposition------Sheng,Dan,Jing&Chou.Facialpainting:age,profession,personalitybycolorsMusicalinstrumentsandbasicskills3.RolesSheng,Dan,Jing,ChouDan

正旦

花旦

花衫

刀馬旦、武旦

老旦Jing

文凈武凈Painted-facerolecolors&designsshowingcharacteristicsVoice:loud,clearMovement:exaggeratedChou

文丑

武丑SymbolismofcolorsRed:loyalty,devotion,uprightnessBlack:straightforwardness,roughnessWhite:

cunning,shrewdness,suspiciousnessYellow:

fierceness,ambition,cool-headednessBlue:staunchness,fiercenessandastutenessPurple:uprightness,sophisticationGold&silver:forgodsandspirits

Paintedfaces

臉譜BACK5.BasicskillsWaistandlegexercisesTanzi(carpet)skills

Bazi(bundle)skillsFankillsHandkerchiefskillsBeardskillsCapwingskillsHairswingingskillsSleeveskillsLingziskillsTanzi(carpet)skillssomersaultsleapsjumpsfalls各種筋斗，撲、跌、翻、滾、騰、躍.動(dòng)作大多以手撐地，或用腳在地面蹬跳，向前，向后，向左右兩側(cè)翻騰，俗稱(chēng)"四面筋斗"Bazi(bundle)skillsCombattechniqueUseoflongweapons:broadsword,long-handledspear,axUseofshortweapons:sword,doubleswords,dagger,hookUseofone’sbarehands刀槍把子。刀、槍、劍、戟、斧、鉤、叉、棍FankillsBodytechniquexiaoshenghuadanBeardskillsBodytechniquepushingpullingholingupspreadingtearingthrowingshakingcirclingblowingCapwingskills帽翅功WingsofthegauzecapContradictoryfeelings,hesitation,suddenjoyupanddowntwirlmovestopLingziskill翎子功twolongtailfeatherswornonwarriors'helmetsshakingandswinginginmanyroles,butespeciallyinthexiaoshengrolementalfeelingsanddispositions:surprise,hatred,happiness,andfrivolityBasicSkills6.MusicalinstrumentsErhuangtune(AnhuiOpera)+xipitune(Hanju/HubeiOpera)+Kunju/KunshanOperaBeijingOpera:jinghu,erhusheng/reedpipes,Yueqin/moonshapedmandolin,pipa/theChineselute,suona/theChineseclarinet,drums,bells,gongs,hardwoodcastanetsMusical

instrument

京胡

三弦

月琴

WindorBlowingInstruments

吹奏樂(lè)器IntheformofpipeProducesmooth&sonoroussoundDizi,Xiao,ShengBowedstringInstrument拉弦樂(lè)器VibrationofthestringsSweetsound&richtonecolorsExpressprofoundfeelings&displayexquisiteskillsoftheperformerErhu,Gaohu(高胡),Banhu(板胡)PluckedStringInstrument彈撥樂(lè)器Usefingersor