中考英語(yǔ)單詞用法總結(jié)

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)中考英語(yǔ)單詞用法總結(jié)中考英語(yǔ)單詞用法總結(jié)◆1.疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式與賓語(yǔ)從句的互換。⑴Iwillshowyouwhereyoushouldgo.=Iwillshowyou_______________.⑵Idontknowwhattodo.=Idontknowwhat_____.AshouldIdoBIshoulddo⑶CouldyoutellmehowIcangettoSummerPalace？=Couldyoutellmehow_______________SummerPalace?※賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Couldyoupleasetellme________________〔天氣如何〕inChongqi?◆2.問(wèn)題/難題question由于疑惑不解而提出的問(wèn)題，多和ask/answer搭配使用。problem指有待解決的較難的問(wèn)題或物理/數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等，多與solve/workout搭配。⑴Pleaseanswermy________inEnglish.⑵Icantworkoutthismaths_______.⑶Thisisadifficult_______toanswer.◆3.family家/家庭〔強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員，與居住的房子無(wú)關(guān)〕Myfamilyarekindpeople.home家〔指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩〕Weletomyhome.house房子/住宅〔居住的建筑物〕Theymovedtotheirnewhouselastyear.⑴Howmanypeoplearethereinyour_____?⑵Iwanttosavemoneyandbuyabig____.⑶IloveChengdu,IlookedChengduasmy______.◆4.infrontof(在前面)在某一范圍以外的前面Thefrontof(在前部)在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面Twopersonsaresittinginthefrontofthecar.⑴Thepolicemanstands____________thecar.⑵Thedriversits____________thecar.◆5.在晚上，在夜里atnighton+a+adj+night⑴Youshouldntgoout_____night.⑵Hemetathief_____acoldnight.◆6.在之間between〔兩者之間〕多與and連用。among〔三者或三者以上的人或物之間〕⑴Sheissitting______LucyandLily.⑵Hebuiltahouse______thetrees.◆7.sometimes不時(shí)；有時(shí)〔是一般如今時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞〕SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.sometimes幾次〔此時(shí)time是可數(shù)名詞，意為次數(shù)〕HehasbeentoShanghaisometimes.sometime某個(gè)時(shí)間〔表示在過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候〕Isawhimsometimelastyear.sometime一段時(shí)間〔此時(shí)time是不可數(shù)名詞〕Hewillstayhereforsometime.⑴Wearegoingtohaveaparty________nextweek.⑵_______theboyislateforschool.⑶Hespent_________incuttinghair.Sohemissedtheearlybus.⑷LiJunhasbeentoBirdsNest_________.◆8.wear+衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等〔強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)〕Ourteacheroftenwearsapairofglasses.puton+衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等〔強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作〕Kateputsonherhatandgoesout.bein+顏色/服飾〔強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)〕Thegirlinredismysister.dress+人/反身代詞(給某人穿)Shedressesherdaughtereverymorning.⑴Youdbetter______yourcoat.⑵Shewas_______aflowerinherhair.⑸MissLioften_____thewhitesportsshoes.※dress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時(shí)常用bedressedin+衣物〔穿著顏色的衣服〕Heisdressedinablackcoat.他常穿著黑色的外套?！?.play+球類、棋類名詞〔不加the〕playbadminton/playchess/playputergamesplaythe+樂(lè)器名詞?！脖仨毤觮he〕playtheviolin⑴-Doyouliketoplay______footballafterclass,LiLei?-Yes,Ido.A.aB.theC./⑵Samcantplay________(piano),buthecanplay________(chess).◆10.Therebe強(qiáng)調(diào)某處有have強(qiáng)調(diào)某人有⑴_(tái)_______twoputersintheroom.⑵Myuncle_______acar.※當(dāng)表示整體與部分的關(guān)系時(shí)，therebe與have可互換使用。如：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.=Ayearhastwelvemonths.一年有十二個(gè)月?！?1.speak指說(shuō)話的才能，也可表示演講、發(fā)言。其后可以接語(yǔ)言類詞匯。say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。saysth.tosb.Pleasesayhellotohim.talk指互相之間的談話。talkto/withsb表示與某人交談，talkaboutsb/sth表示議論某人/某事。Sheistalkingwithherboss.tell側(cè)重指告訴，后接雙賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)：tellsb.sth.Pleasetellmethetime.tellsb(not).todosth.Shetoldmetowaitforher.※tell可以和lie,story搭配。如:tellalie/tellastory/tellajoke/tellatruth.⑴Fromhisfacewecouldseethathewas_____alie.⑵Sheis______atthemeeting.⑶Fangfang_____sheisathome.⑷Theyare______abouttheweather.⑸Hecant_____itinFrench,buthecan_____English.◆12.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用如今時(shí)代替將來(lái)。虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣⑴IfI_____(be)abird,Iwould______(fly)inthesky.⑵Ifit_______(not)rain,Wewillclimbthehill.⑶IfI_____(win)amilliondollars,Iwould______(travel)aroundtheworld.⑷Ifhe_____(study)hard,hewillgetgoodgrades.◆13.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果找lookfor尋找find找到看look(at)看see看見(jiàn)聽(tīng)listen(to)聽(tīng)hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)lookfor/find⑴Iam_______mywatch,butIcant_______itanywhere.lookat/see⑴Please_______yourbooks,boysandgirls.⑵______!Whataplayfulmonkeyitis!listento/hear⑴Dontshout!Ican_______you.◆14.ago副詞，以前,一段時(shí)間后接ago.before以前，可以用在如今完成時(shí)的`句子中，還可以是連詞，在以前。⑴Ihaveneverbeenthere_______.⑵Pleasecallme______yougo.⑶Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyears______.⑷Longlong______,Therewassevendwarfs〔小矮人〕intheforest.◆15.別的，其他的other修飾名詞，用于名詞前。Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?else修飾不定代詞/疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞，放它們的后面。Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?⑴Youdbetterasksome______people.⑵Thereisnothing_____onthedesk.◆16.everyday每天，作狀語(yǔ)。everyday日常的，作定語(yǔ)。⑴Wegotoschoolat7:00________.⑵Whatsyour______activity?◆17.happen主要指偶爾發(fā)生的事takeplace表示預(yù)先決定的事※happen和takeplace都不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)⑴Atrafficaccident_______yesterday.⑵TheMayFourthMovement(五____)_________in1919.◆18.onetheother一個(gè)另一個(gè)someothers一些另一些〔另一些并不包括全部〕sometheothers一些其他的〔其他的包括剩下的全部〕⑴Ihavetwobrothers,_____isateacher,_______isadoctor.⑵_____studentsareintheclassroom,________areout.⑶Attheparty,______aredancing,______aresinging◆19.bealive作后置定語(yǔ)living+n