如何避免GRE作文雷同

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如何避開GRE作文雷同

一、肯定不能照抄原文

在語言上可以使用一些范文的句式，但是肯定不能照抄原文，而是要換掉一些關(guān)鍵詞。或者假如要借用關(guān)鍵詞，則必需使用別的句式。

二、在觀點上要具有洞察力，要有自己的原創(chuàng)特色

觀點是GRE作文考試的核心內(nèi)容，考察考生能否對一個issue進(jìn)行深化分析與思索并最終提出一個有層次的觀點。有了原創(chuàng)觀點就不用擔(dān)憂雷同。我這樣說或許有有點像讓快餓死的人去吃肉粥。假如真的要借鑒范文觀點，我建議應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能做一些調(diào)整，以避開其次個雷區(qū)?；蛘吒纱嘣谖闹兄v明這個思路是借鑒了哪一本參考書的。US人對真小人比對偽君子要寬容。

三、可以引用范文例證

在例證方面，使用范文用過的例證沒有問題，哪怕用那些被判雷同的例證也沒問題。例證是人類的共同學(xué)問，誰都可以使用，關(guān)鍵是我們不能用和范文同樣的思路和語言來詮釋例證并綻開類似的論證。

因此，越是耳熟能詳?shù)睦C如牛頓與蘋果樹、愛迪生孵蛋，要寫出原創(chuàng)的內(nèi)容就越困難，雷同的危急就越大。

四、在結(jié)構(gòu)上可以實行聲東擊西的策略

比如把北美范文用在120題的結(jié)構(gòu)和破題策略用在210題上。

GREissue寫作范文：技術(shù)影響之旅游

題目：

Becauseoftelevisionandworldwidecomputerconnections,peoplecannowbecomefamiliarwithagreatmanyplacesthattheyhavenevervisited.Asaresult,tourismwillsoonbecomeobsolete.

由于電視和全球范圍內(nèi)的計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，人們現(xiàn)在可以熟識許多以前從未涉足過的地方。其結(jié)果就是使得旅游變得過時了。

正文：

Willthewidespreadtelevisionandcomputerconnectionsdampenpeople’enthusiasmfortourism?Thespeakerclaimthattheprospectwouldbethattourismwillsoonbecomeobsolete,butIseriouslydoubtit.Inmypointofview,althoughtelevisionandcomputerconnectionsprovidepeoplealternativesofviewingtheworldwithoutsteppingoutoftheirhomes,thesemodernconvenienceskindlemorepeople’stourismlust.

Admittedly,televisionandcomputerconnectionsdoslowdownsomepeople’sinterestintourism.Byviewingthevividdescriptionofcertaintouristattractionswithdetailedillustrationprovidedbytelevisionandcomputers,itmakestheonceillusionarypictureofstayingathomeandtravelingaroundtheworldbecomeapossiblescenariothateverybodycangetaccessedto.Whatismore,duetothefast-rhythmmodernlife,exceptduringvacations,peoplecanhardlyaffordtimetotravelaroundwhenevertheywant.Thus,televisionproblemsandcomputernetworkbecomeeffectivesubstitutes.ButIbynomeansagreethattourismwillbecomeobsolete.Dailyempiricalevidencesshowusthatinsteadofbecomingoutofdatewithalltheprogramsfocusingonplacesofinterest,tourismisprosperingunprecedented.Accordingtostatisticalstudy,theglobalrevenuebroughtoutbytourismhasamounttoonethirdofthetotalandthistrendtendstoincreasegraduallyandatthesametime,travelingexpenditureforindividualhouseholdhasaccountforthebiggestspendingnexttofoodandaccommodation.Themaincausesunderlyingthistrendliesintwoaspects.

Foronething,psychologicalresearchshowsthathumanbeingsaresensibleanimalswhosecuriositycanonlybesatisfiedwithallthefivesensationbeingobtained,suchastouch,taste,hearingsmellingandview.Althoughitispossibleforhumantoviewbeautifulpictures,listenpeople’svoices,orunderstandtheweirdcustoms,whenitcomestoothersensations,televisionsandcomputerscanhardlyfulfilltheirtaskcomparingwithpeople’sdirectexperienceofbeinginthatplace.Consider,forexample,foodhasconstitutedanimportantpartofcultureandhowitispossibleforustohaveabiteofthetastyfoodofPekingduck,ItaliannoodlesorJapanesesushi.Nothingwouldbemorevaluablethansurfinginthesea,lyingonthebeachtoenjoythesunshine,smellthefragrantearthintheCaliforniacoastline.Theaboveexamplesbestillustratewhywithalltheconvenienceofstayinghomeandapproachtoseveralnationsinafewhoursstillcannotsatisfypeoples’lustfortraveling.

Theseconddeep-rootedreasonfortheprosperingoftourismisactuallyachievedinsomesensebythewidespreadingoftelevisionsandcomputerconnection.Peoplewerereluctanttoleavetheirhomeandtravelinothercourtiersfortheconcernofsafetyandculturaldifferenceandadaptation.Thankstoallthetelevisionprogramsavailable,wecometorealizehowtosocializewithlocalpeople,dealwithculturalshockandarrangeourtripsfromtheguidanceofthoseprograms.Forexample,weobserveanincreasingwillingnessinrecentyearsforAmericanstotraveltonorth-eastAsiaorAfricainsteadofclusteringtoEuropeancountrieswhattheyconsidercloseincultureandsecurebothmentallyandphysically.HavinganetfriendyougettoknowontheInternetdeepensourunderstandingaboutanotherculturethatweneverencounterbeforeandthisinturn,stimulateourdesireandcuriositytoexperiencebyourowninthatplace.

Tosumup,Iagreewiththespeakertocertainextentthattelevisionandcomputerconnectionmakeitpossibleforpeopletositathomeandtravelaroundtheworld.Butbygoingtoofartoclaimthattourismwillbecomeobsoleteisagainsttheempiricalobservationinourdailylifeaswellasfactthatthefirst-handexperiencearousespsychologicalenjoyment.Inaddition,byfamiliarourselveswithforeignculturethroughInternetandtelevisionprogramsdiminishoursenseofinsecurityandculturalgapbroughtoutbytotalblindnessandignoranceaboutanothernationandthusshedlightonourcuriosityaswellasthewillingnesstoexplore.

GRE寫作官方題庫高頻ARGUMENT題目滿分范文共享：deanatBuckinghamCollege

GRE作文官方題庫ARGUMENT題目：

ThefollowingappearedinamemowrittenbyadeanatBuckinghamCollege:

“Toservethehousingneedsofourstudents,BuckinghamCollegeshouldbuildanewdormitory.Buckingham’senrollmentisgrowingand,basedoncurrenttrends,shoulddoubleoverthenextfiftyyears,thusmakingexistingdormitoriesinadequate.Moreover,theaveragerentforanapartmentinourtownhasincreasedinrecentyears.Consequently,studentswillfinditincreasinglydifficulttoaffordoff-campushousing.Finally,anattractivenewdormitorywouldmakeprospectivestudentsmorelikelytoenrollatBuckingham.”

【滿分范文賞析】

InthismemoadeanatBuckinghamCollegerecommendsthatinordertomeetexpectedenrollmentincreasesthecollegeshouldbuildanadditionaldormitory.Tosupportthisrecommendationthedeanpointsoutthatrentalratesforoff-campusapartmentshavebeenincreasing,thusmakingitmoredifficultforstudentstoaffordthishousingoption.Thedeanalsopointsoutthatanewdormitorywouldattractprospectivestudentstothecollege.Thisargumentisproblematicinseveralrespects.

【本段結(jié)構(gòu)】

本段采納了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的Argument開頭段結(jié)構(gòu)，即C—E—F的開頭結(jié)構(gòu)。段落首先概括原文的Conclusion，接下來概括原文為支持其結(jié)論所引用的一系列evidence，最終給出開頭段到正文段的過渡句，指出原文的Flaw，即其在多個方面存在問題。

【本段功能】

本段作為Argument開頭段，詳細(xì)功能就在于發(fā)起攻擊并概括原文的結(jié)論，即Buckingham學(xué)院應(yīng)新建一棟宿舍樓以應(yīng)對預(yù)期的注冊同學(xué)數(shù)目增長。本段接下來分布列舉了原文為支持其結(jié)論所引用的證據(jù)——校外公寓的房租在增長以及一棟新的宿舍樓將吸引將來的同學(xué)來到學(xué)院。這些信息的歸納為正文段中即將進(jìn)行的詳細(xì)攻擊作鋪墊。

Athresholdproblemwiththeargumentinvolvesthestatisticalreliabilityofthereportsaboutoff-campusrentalrates.Thedeanindicatesonlythat“studentleaders”reportedthesestatistics;thedeanprovidesnoinformationabouthowthesestudentscollectedtheirdata.Itisentirelypossiblethatthereportwasbasedonaninsufficientlysmallsampleorasamplethatwasunrepresentativeofthetown’soverallstudentrentalmarket.

【本段結(jié)構(gòu)】

本段采納了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的Argument正文段結(jié)構(gòu)，即：概括第一個規(guī)律錯誤的錯誤類型和其在原文中消失的位置，接下來給出合理的理由和他因來反對原文。

【本段功能】

本段作為正文第一段，攻擊原文中消失的第一個重要規(guī)律錯誤——調(diào)查類錯誤。原文的開端問題涉及到其關(guān)于校外房租的報告的統(tǒng)計學(xué)牢靠性。院長僅指出這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)是由“同學(xué)領(lǐng)袖”供應(yīng)的，并沒有針對這些數(shù)據(jù)是如何收集的供應(yīng)更多信息。該報告完全可能是基于一個不充分的小樣本或一個不能代表該市總體同學(xué)租房市場的樣本得到的。

Secondly,thedeanassumesthatthiscurrenttrendinrentalrateswillcontinueinthefuture;yetthedeanoffersnoevidencetosubstantiatethisassumption.Theseratesareafunctionofsupplyanddemand,anditisentirelypossiblethatconstructionofapartmenthouseswillincreaseinthefuture,therebyreducingrentalratesalongwiththeneedforanadditionaldormitory.Withoutconsideringthispossiblescenario,thedeancannotjustifiablyconcludethatanadditionaldormitoryisneededtomeetfuturedemand.

【本段結(jié)構(gòu)】

本段采納了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的Argument正文段結(jié)構(gòu)，即：概括其次個規(guī)律錯誤的錯誤類型和其在原文中消失的位置，接下來給出合理的理由和他因來反對原文。

【本段功能】

本段作為正文其次段，攻擊原文中消失的其次個重要規(guī)律錯誤——錯誤假設(shè)。

原文中，院長假設(shè)目前房租的趨勢將在將來連續(xù)，但他并未供應(yīng)證據(jù)證明此假設(shè)。

房租是供求量的函數(shù)，公寓住房的建設(shè)在將來完全可能增加，從而將使房租連同對一棟額外宿舍樓的需求一起降低。本段最終指出假如沒有考慮這一可能情景，院長不能有理由地推斷學(xué)院需要一棟額外的宿舍樓以應(yīng)對將來的需求。

Thirdly,thedeanassumesthatasenrollmentincreasesthedemandforstudenthousingwillalsoincrease.Whilethismightbethecase,thedeanignoresthepossibilitythattheincreasedenrollmentwillbetheresultofanincreaseinthenumberofstudentscommutingtoBuckinghamfromtheirparents’homes.Thisscenario,iftrue,wouldrenderthedean’sargumentforbuildinganewdormitoryuntenable.

【本段結(jié)構(gòu)】

本段采納了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的Argument正文段結(jié)構(gòu)，即：概括第三個規(guī)律錯誤的錯誤類型和其在原文中消失的位置，接下來給出合理的理由和他因來反對原文。

【本段功能】

本段作為正文第三段，攻擊原文中消失的第三個重要規(guī)律錯誤——因果類錯誤。在原文中，院長假設(shè)對同學(xué)住房的需求會隨