云南省紅河州彌勒市-高一英語下學期第四次月考試題（解析版）

云南省紅河州彌勒市2021-2022學年高一英語下學期第四次月考試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項：本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷選擇題，請用2B鉛筆填涂在機讀卡上；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，請用黑色筆答在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。第I卷(選擇題,共100分)第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What'swrongwiththeman?A.He'scaughtacold.B.He'scaughtaheadache.C.He'shadafever.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.ChangetheplanB.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.3.Whatsizejuicedoesthewomanorder?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.4.Howdoesthemansuggesttheygototheconcert?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheservice?A.Verygood.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Verydisappointing.聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclub.B.Acourse.C.Outdooractivities.7.Whydoesthemangetexercise?A.Toloseweight.B.TokeephisbodystrongC.Totakepartinoutdooractivities.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday.B.Abusinessmeeting.C.Atravelplan.9WheredidRachelgo?A.Spain.B.Germany.C.China.聽第8段材料，回答第10~12題.10.Whatdidthemansendhisgirlfriendlastyear?A.Acomputer.B.Aphone.C.AniPad.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Workonafarm.B.Dofurtherstudy.C.Travelaroundtheworld.12.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.1,500yuan.B.2,000yuan.C.3,000yuan.聽第9段材料，回答第13~16題13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheeducationinChina.B.Thechoiceofclubs.C.HighschoollifeinAmerica.14.Whatteamwasthewomanoninhighschool?A.Tennis.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.15.Wheredidthewomanstaylastyear?A.InCanada.B.InJapan.C.InAmerica.16.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?A.Startrowingagain.B.Joinatennisteam.C.SettledowninTokyo.聽第10段材料，回答第17~20題.17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toplananiceweekend.B.ToprepareforNewYear'sDay.C.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.18.Whatarethechildrengoingtodo?A.Lookforthehiddengifts.B.Playhide-and-seekgames.C.Haveagroupdiscussion.19.Whatarethechildrenrequiredtodofirst?A.Waitatacorner.B.Givetheirnamesatadesk.C.Staytogetherwiththeirparents.20.Whowillgooutofthebuildingthroughthedoubledoors?A.Thepreschoolchildren.B.Thethird-gradechildren.C.Thefourth-gradechildren.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntiona1,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上著名的大型競技場的基本情況。目前這些競技場仍在運行并且還在承辦大型體育賽事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”(然而，與這座城市容納了25萬人的大競技場相比，這只是小巫見大巫。)可知，CircusMaximus的可以容納250,000人。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.”(美國俄亥俄州哥倫布市俄亥俄體育場，容納人數(shù)：104,944人。1922年10月7日開業(yè)。)及其他四個著名競技場的開放時間介紹可知，OhioStadium開放時間最早在1922年，屬于年代最久遠的。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”(所有這些體育場館仍在使用，仍在開放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事。)可知，這些體育館都還在承辦大型的體育賽事。故選A項。BFirstofall，studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting（向……致敬）theteacher，standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom，attendinganylessonattentively，etc.Intheclassofacertainsubjectorateacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch，ifit'stotalanarchy（混亂），howcanwetalkaboutrespect？PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper，doit！Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts，listentohim/her.Ifhe/shedoesn'tacceptlatehomework，doyoursontime.Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly，butmostteachersknowwhat'snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis，thesmarteryou'llbe！Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave!PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat'sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB.WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC.HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD.HowtoPlanYourTimeatSchool5.Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules”means?A.Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework.B.Followwhattheteachersays.C.Workisworkandplayisplay.D.Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatdoyouthinkthefirstthingis？A.Theteacher.B.Theteacher'slecture.C.Thestudents.D.Friends.7.Theunderlinedword“recess”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“___________”.A.break B.playC.parents D.news【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】試題分析:本文是一篇說明建議類的文章，給學生們提供了幾條如何與老師好好相處的建議，勸告大家要尊重老師?！?題詳解】C歸納總結題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容來看，作者主要圍繞尊重老師、聽老師的話、得到老師喜歡等方面來闡述，主題應該是如何與老師相處，故選C?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper—doit!Ifshetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts,listentoher可知，按規(guī)則辦事就是指聽從老師的要求，故選B?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Friendsareafunpartofschool.Butthey’renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,giveher/himyourfullattention可知在學校，雖然和同學玩很重要，但認真聽老師的話是最重要的，故選B?！?題詳解】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Evenwhenit’shardtodo--recesswillcomesoonenough,andthat’sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends可以判斷認真聽課雖然很累，但總會下課，和同學們休息玩耍，故選A?？键c：考查說明建議類閱讀CAstudyof3,884studentsfromprimaryschoolstocollegesfoundthatexaminationsmade83.1percentofprimarystudentsanxious,andmorethan40percentofhighschoolchildrenwereoutofsorts(身體不適)becauseofstressandanxiety.Moreover,75percentofthehighschoolrespondentsadmittedthattheyhadproblemstalkingtotheirparentsandmorethan55percentofthemfoundithardtoassociatewithotherpeople,accordingtothestudy.Itisnotdifficulttoconcludethatourchildrenarenothappy.Today’skidsarecominghomefromschoolweigheddownwithbackpacksfullofbooksandworksheets.Theyarespendinghoursatadeskatnight,seldomgoingoutsidetoplayandgettingtobedlate.Howcanthisbeagoodthing?Homeworkiseatingawaychildren’stimetoplayfreelywithneighborhoodkids—andmoreimportantly,theirtimetosleep.Homeworkcanenrichtheeducationprocess.Butlikeallthings,toomuchofitmaydampen(減少)astudent’senthusiasmforlearning.Toraisecheerful,contentedandwell-manneredchildren,parentsneedtoputinalotoftimeandeffort.Theireyesshouldgobeyondtheirchildren’spreparationsfortests,Childrenneedabreaktoo.Soletthembeincontrolofpartsoftheday.8.Whatisafindingofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Primaryschoolstudentssufferlessthanhighschoolstudents.B.Children’scommunicativeskillsneedimproving.C.Examinationsaffectchildren’smentalhealth.D.Childrenarenothappyathome.9.Accordingtothetext,whatistheresultoftoomuchhomeworkforchildren?A.Theyhavetocarrytheirbackpacks. B.Theyhavemoretimetoplayoutdoors.C.Manyofthembecomenear-sighted. D.Theyhavetostayuplate.10.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoparents?A.Theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theyneedtopushtheirchildrentoworkhard.C.Theyshouldignoretheirchildren’stestscores.D.Theyneedtogivetheirchildrensomefreetime.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardgivingchildrentoomanyassignments?A.Negative. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Particular.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，考試使得83.1%的小學生感到焦慮，而40%的高中生由于壓力和焦慮而感到不適?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Astudyof3,884studentsfromprimaryschoolstocollegesfoundthatexaminationsmade83.1percentofprimarystudentsanxious,andmorethan40percentofhighschoolchildrenwereoutofsorts(身體不適)becauseofstressandanxiety.(項針對從小學到大學的3884名學生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，考試讓83.1%的小學生感到焦慮，超過40%的高中生因為壓力和焦慮而情緒不佳)”可知，考試已經(jīng)開始影響孩子的心理健康。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Today’skidsarecominghomefromschoolweigheddownwithbackpacksfullofbooksandworksheets.Theyarespendinghoursatadeskatnight,seldomgoingoutsidetoplayandgettingtobedlate.(今天的孩子們背著裝滿書和作業(yè)的書包從學?；丶摇Ｋ麄兺砩显跁狼按蠋讉€小時，很少出去玩，也很晚才睡覺)”可知，孩子們作業(yè)太多，所以不得不熬夜。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theireyesshouldgobeyondtheirchildren’spreparationsfortests,Childrenneedabreaktoo.Soletthembeincontrolofpartsoftheday.(他們的眼光應該不僅僅看到孩子們要準備考試，孩子們也需要休息。所以讓孩子控制一天的部分時間)”可推斷，作者建議父母給孩子更多的空閑時間。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Homeworkiseatingawaychildren’stimetoplayfreelywithneighborhoodkids—andmoreimportantly,theirtimetosleep.(家庭作業(yè)占用了孩子們和鄰居孩子自由玩耍的時間——更重要的是，占用了他們睡覺的時間)”可推斷，作者對于孩子做過多的家庭作業(yè)是抱有消極的態(tài)度的。故選A。DVienna,thecapitalofAustria,isgracedbyitswealthofart,music,museumsandparks.Butsomelocalsaresayingthatthecity’scharmisdamagedbydogownerswhodon’tcleanupaftertheirpets.Lastweektheycameupwithasolution.Thereisacitywidecampaign(運動)tellingdogownerstopickupaftertheirdogs.Thatmeanstheycannotleaveamessoncitystreetsandinparks.“Wewanttoreachasmanydogownersaspossibletoremindthemoftherules,”saidUlliSima,citycouncillor(議員)inchargeoftheenvironment.“Wewanttoshowthemtheeasiestsolutiontotheproblem:putitinabagandtheninthenextrubbishbin,”saidSima.Thereareabout158,000dogsinVienna.Thecityrequirestheirownerstobagthepet’smesswhenwalkingitoutdoors.Butit’sbelievedthatonlyafewofthecity’sdogloversactuallyfollowtherules.Everydaydogsdropbetween5and10tonsoftheirwastearoundthecity.Viennaspends7millioneuroseveryyearjusttokeepthestreetsmess-free.Looseenforcement(執(zhí)行)istoblame.Dogownerssaytheypay40euroseachyearfortheirpets.Butthecityarguesthedoglicensefeehasnothingtodowithcleaningupdogmesses.Thefineforleavingadogmessishigh--asmuchas72euros.Therules,however,areseldomenforced.Cityofficialssaidthatthecampaignwasnotmeanttobeanattackondogowners.“Thecitydoesalotforpeacefulco-existencebyestablishingareasfordogsorprovidingbagsfordogwaste.Butdogownersmustdotheirpartaswellandaccepttheseoffers,”saidSima.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DogsHaveRulesToo B.HowtoKeepDogsC.DogsandtheCity D.KeeptheCityClean13.Theword“graced”underlinedinParagraph1means“________”.A.mademoreattractive B.praisedC.lookedas D.thoughttobe14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Keepingdogswillbeforbiddensoon.B.Dogownerswillbefinednextmonth.C.Morestrictmeasureswillbetakentokeepthecityclean.D.Dogownerswillbeattacked.15.Accordingtothetext,mostdogownersdon’tfollowtherulesmainlybecause________.A.noonerequiresthemtoB.theydon’twanttoC.theyhavepaid40eurosforcleaningupdogmessesD.therulestofineforleavingdogmessesarenotstrictlyenforced【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了維也納致力于去解決狗主人不清理寵物的糞便的問題?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第二段“Lastweektheycameupwithasolution.Thereisacitywidecampaigntellingdogownerstopickupaftertheirdogs.Thatmeanstheycannotleaveamessoncitystreetsandinparks.(上周他們想出了一個解決辦法。在全市范圍內(nèi)開展了一項運動，要求狗主人清理狗糞便。這意味著他們不能把城市街道和公園弄得一團糟)”可知，本文主要是講如何解決清理狗的糞便的問題，所以對于處理狗的糞便要有一些規(guī)則，所以A項“DogsHaveRulesToo(狗也要有規(guī)則)”是最好的標題。故選A項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Butsomelocalsaresayingthatthecity’scharmisdamagedbydogownerswhodon’tcleanupaftertheirpets.(但一些當?shù)厝吮硎?，狗主人不清理寵物的糞便，破壞了這座城市的魅力)”可知，此句表轉折，說狗的糞便破壞了這座城市的魅力吸引人，所以前句應該是在介紹維也納的吸引人之處，結合劃線單詞所在句子可推知，維也納充滿了藝術，音樂，博物館和公園等，這很引人注目，由此可知，劃線單詞graced意為“引人注目的”。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Lastweektheycameupwithasolution.Thereisacitywidecampaigntellingdogownerstopickupaftertheirdogs.Thatmeanstheycannotleaveamessoncitystreetsandinparks.(上周他們想出了一個解決辦法。在全市范圍內(nèi)開展了一項運動，要求狗主人清理狗的糞便。這意味著他們不能把城市街道和公園弄得一團糟)”可知，維也納將采取更嚴格的措施來保持城市清潔。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Looseenforcementistoblame.(執(zhí)法不力是罪魁禍首)”以及第七段“Thefineforleavingadogmessishigh--asmuchas72euros.Therules,however,areseldomenforced.(亂扔狗屎的罰款高達72歐元。然而，這些規(guī)定很少得到執(zhí)行)”可知大多數(shù)狗主人不遵守規(guī)則主要是因為對亂丟狗屎的罰款規(guī)定沒有得到嚴格執(zhí)行。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選。Whenyou'revisitingLondon，there'snobetterwaytoexperienceEnglishculturethandrinkingacupoftea.____16____Ifyou'veeverwantedtodrinktealikeaLondoner,keepreadingtofindtheanswerstoyourmostcommonquestions!●Whentodrinktea?____17____There'sno“right”timetoenjoyteasoyoucanadditanywhereintoyourdailyroutine.Youcangetacupoftearightinthemorningtohelpyouwakeup,whileyou'reatwork,orintheeveningafteralongday.Trytoavoidteaafter2p.m.ifyouhavetroublesleeping.●____18____Wearsmartclotheswhenyougooutfortea.Eventhoughyoudon'tneedtodressup,youshouldn'tjustshowupinsweatpantsorsneakers.Aslongasyourclotheslookneatandclean,you'llbefinefortea.●Howlongtosteep(浸泡)tea?Blackteausuallytakesaround5minutesforfullflavor(香味).Oncethetearoomaddsthehotwaterandteaintheteapot,leaveitalonesotheflavorswillspreadquickly.Ifyouservetooearly,theteawilltasteweak.____19____●Howtoservetea?Pourcupsofteaforotherpeoplebeforeyouserveyourself.Ifyou'reholdingtheteapot,it'syourjobtoservethetea.____20____Onlypouryourcupafteryougiveteatoeveryoneelsetoshowthatyou'repolite.A.Howtodressfortea?B.Howtobehaveattea?C.Addmilktoyourcupbeforeyoupouryourtea.D.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheUK.E.Feelfreetohaveteaatanymomentduringtheday.F.However,itwilltastestrongerifyouleaveittoolong.G.Alwaysaskaroundthetabletoseeifanyoneelsewantsteafirst.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了游覽倫敦時用喝茶的方式來體驗文化，具體涉及了喝茶的時間，著裝，浸茶，上茶?！?6題詳解】由前文“Whenyou'revisitingLondon，there'snobetterwaytoexperienceEnglishculturethandrinkingacupoftea.”(當您游覽倫敦時，沒有比喝杯茶更能體驗英國文化的方式了。)可知，喝茶可以體驗英國文化，D選項“TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheUK.”(茶是英國最受歡迎的飲品之一。)茶在英國很普遍，所以可以體驗倫敦文化，承接上文，符合語境，故選D項?！?7題詳解】由小標題“Whentodrinktea?”可知，該段主要講喝茶的時間。由下文“There'sno“right”timetoenjoytea,soyoucanadditanywhereintoyourdailyroutine.”(喝茶沒有“合適”的時間，因此您可以將茶添加到您的日常生活中。)可知，在講述喝茶成為生活中的日常。E選項“Feelfreetohaveteaatanymomentduringtheday.”(白天隨時可以喝茶。)與下文相關，關于喝茶時間的，故選E項?！?8題詳解】由空處可知是小標題，根據(jù)下文“Wearsmartclotheswhenyougooutfortea.”(外出喝茶時，穿漂亮的衣服。即使你不需要打扮，你也不應該只穿著運動褲或運動鞋。)可知，本段是關于喝茶的穿著。A項“Howtodressfortea?”(喝茶時如何著裝？)符合語境，故選A項?！?9題詳解】由上文“Ifyouservetooearly,theteawilltasteweak.”(如果你茶上得太早菜茶的味道會很淡。)可知，是關于浸泡時間的。F選項“However,itwilltastestrongerifyouleaveittoolong.”(不過，放太久味道會更濃。)與前文形成轉折關系。故選F項?！?0題詳解】由上文“Pourcupsofteaforotherpeoplebeforeyouserveyourself.Ifyou'reholdingtheteapot,it'syourjobtoservethetea.”(在為自己服務之前，先為他人倒杯茶。如果你拿著茶壺，你的任務就是要給別人上茶。)可知，拿著茶壺要先給他人服務。G項“Alwaysaskaroundthetabletoseeifanyoneelsewantsteafirst.”(總是在桌子上詢問是否有其他人要先喝茶。)承接上下文，符合語境，故選G項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié);滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afteralloftheseyears,Istillremembermyfirstmomentofkindness.Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.Iwalkedinwithmymomandwas___21___atallthetoysagainstthewalls.I___22___ranovertoplay.Mostoftheotherkidsweredoingthesame.Inthecorner___23___,Isawonegirl,sittingbyherself.Shewassmallandlooked___24___.Shewastheonlyoneintheclassshorterthanme.Her___25___eyeslookedlikeshehadbeencrying.Noneoftheotherchildrenseemedto___26___herthere.Iwentbackto___27___thetoycarsbutafteraminute,Ilookedupatheragain.Sheseemedso___28___.Somethinginsidestartedtostir(攪動).Afteramoment,I___29___twoofthetoycarsand___30___her.“Doyouwanttoplay?”Iasked.Shesmiledand___31___herheadyes.Whatmademerememberthatfirstunselfishactwasa___32___thatlittlegirlwrotemeafterwewerebothgrown.Shetoldmehowherillnessmadetheotherkids___33___herandhowthatmomentofkindnesshad___34___herlife.Shehadvaluedthe___35___Ihadofferedherandcarrieditinher___36___evenaftershemovedaway.Iwroteherbackandwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears___37___thediseasefinallytookherlife.TodayIstillthankedmyunselfishlittleheartfor___38___metobekindtoalittlegirlwhoneededafriend.Ithoughtofhowamomentofkindnesscan___39___somuchtoanother,andofhow___40___actcanmaketheworldsomuchbetter.Mayyourlifebefullofgiving,caringandhelpingthatbringjoytoyouwhileyoubringjoytoothers.21.A.disappointed B.amazed C.bored D.mad22.A.slowly B.worriedly C.carefully D.immediately23.A.though B.still C.ever D.also24.A.weak B.strict C.tired D.angry25.A.grey B.black C.bright D.red26.A.ignore B.praise C.notice D.forget27.A.breakup B.playwith C.findout D.putaway28.A.patient B.friendly C.lonely D.curious29.A.pickedup B.lent C.handedout D.bought30.A.visited B.introduced C.pushed D.approached31.A.shook B.held C.turned D.nodded32.A.poem B.letter C.note D.message33.A.avoid B.beat C.admire D.cheat34.A.created B.changed C.enriched D.continued35.A.difference B.appointment C.friendship D.agreement36.A.journey B.plan C.dream D.heart37.A.unless B.before C.though D.when38.A.permitting B.wishing C.driving D.causing39.A.reply B.prove C.mean D.show40.A.simple B.skillful C.wonderful D.creative【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.B38.C39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者第一天去幼兒園時主動和一個被人忽視的小女孩玩耍，長大后女孩告訴作者他當時的一個小小舉動改變了自己的生活。作者感悟到片刻的善意也可以對另一個人是意義重大的，簡單的行為也可以讓世界變得更美好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和媽媽一起走進來，看到所有的玩具都靠在墻上，我感到很驚訝。A.disappointed失望的；B.amazed吃驚的；C.bored厭倦的；D.mad瘋狂的。結合上文Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.作者第一天去幼兒園，看到玩具都在墻上，因此感到吃驚。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻跑過去玩。A.slowly緩慢地；B.worriedly擔心的；C.carefully仔細地；D.immediately立即。結合后文ranovertoplay可知作者看到玩具立即跑過去開始玩。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而在角落里，我看到一個女孩獨自坐著。A.though盡管；然而；B.still仍然；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.also也。結合后文Isawonegirl,sittingbyherself可知別的孩子都在玩，然而這個小女孩一個人坐著。此處表示轉折關系，表示“然而”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她個子矮小，看上去很虛弱。A.weak虛弱的；B.strict嚴格的；C.tired疲憊的；D.angry生氣的。結合上文Shewassmall可知女孩個子矮小，看上去很虛弱。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的紅眼睛看上去像是哭過。A.grey灰色的；B.black黑色的；C.bright明亮的；D.red紅色的。結合后文lookedlikeshehadbeencrying可知女孩好像是哭過，因此眼睛是紅的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其他孩子似乎都沒注意到她。A.ignore忽視；B.praise贊美；C.notice注意到；D.forget忘記。結合上文Noneoftheotherchildrenseemedto可知其他的孩子都在玩兒，似乎沒注意到她。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我回去玩玩具車，但過了一會兒，我又抬頭看了看她。A.breakup破碎；B.playwith玩耍；C.findout查明；D.putaway放好。結合后文thetoycars可知作者看到了小女孩，又接著回去玩玩具車。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她似乎很孤獨。A.patient耐心的；B.friendly友好的；C.lonely孤獨的；D.curious好奇的。結合上文小女孩獨自在一邊，沒有注意到她，她似乎很孤獨。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：過了一會兒，我撿起兩輛玩具車向她走去。A.pickedup撿起；B.lent借給；C.handedout分發(fā)；D.bought購買。結合后文twoofthetoycars可知作者拿起了兩輛玩具車。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，我撿起兩輛玩具車向她走去。A.visited拜訪；B.introduced介紹；C.pushed推；D.approached接近；走進。結合后文“Doyouwanttoplay?”Iasked.可知作者拿著玩具向女孩走去了。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她笑了笑，點了點頭。A.shook搖晃；B.held拿著；C.turned轉向；D.nodded點頭。結合上文smile可知女孩笑著點頭同意和作者一起玩。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我想起第一次無私行為的是我們長大后那個小女孩寫給我的一封信。A.poem詩歌；B.letter信；C.note紙條；D.message信息。結合后文littlegirlwroteme可知長大后那個小女孩給作者寫了一封信。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我，她的病如何讓其他孩子避開她，那一刻的善意如何改變了她的生活。A.avoid避開；B.beat打??；C.admire欽佩；D.cheat欺騙。結合上文作者看到女孩孤獨一個人，其他人好像沒有注意到她，可知是因為她的病讓其他孩子都避開她。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻的善意如何改變了她的生活。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.changed改變；C.enriched豐富；D.continued繼續(xù)。結合上文女孩長大了還仍記得作者那一次的善行，可知作者的善意對女孩的影響很大，也改變了她的生活。其他選項與語境不符。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很珍惜我給予她的友誼，即使在她搬走之后，她也一直銘記在心。A.difference差異；B.appointment約定；C.friendship友誼；D.agreement同意。結合下文wecontinuedourfriendship可知是珍惜作者給予她的友誼。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很珍惜我給予她的友誼，即使在她搬走之后，她也一直銘記在心。A.journey旅程；B.plan計劃；C.dream夢想；D.heart心臟。女孩即使是在搬走了之后，作者給予她的友誼，她也一直銘記于心。故選D。【37題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我給她回了信，在疾病最終奪走了她生命之前，我們通過信件保持了多年的友誼。A.unless除非；B.before在……之前；C.though盡管；D.when當……時候。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“在……之前”，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我仍然感謝我那顆無私的小愛心，感謝它驅使我善待一個需要朋友的小女孩。A.permitting允許；B.wishing希望；C.driving驅使；D.causing造成。作者是在無私的愛心驅使下善待了一個需要朋友的小女孩。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，片刻的善意對另一個人來說是多么意義重大。A.reply回答；B.prove證明；C.mean意味著；意義重大；D.show展示。結合上文女孩的信中對作者的感謝可知，作者的善舉改變了她的生活，因此片刻的善意對另一個人來說也是意義重大的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：想到了簡單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。A.simple簡單的；B.skillful熟練的；C.wonderful極好的；D.creative創(chuàng)造性的。結合全文作者一個邀請女孩玩耍玩具的簡單動作徹底改變了女孩的生活，可知簡單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。故選A。第II卷(非選擇題,共50分)第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié);滿分45分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withtherapidextinctionofmanywildspecies,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethegreatimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Wehavetounderstandtheproblemin___41___newlight:weprotectourselvesthroughprotectingwildlife.Ontheonehand,anyspeciesofwildlifehelpstokeeptheecologicalbalance(生態(tài)平衡).___42___onespeciesbecomesextinct,itwilldisappearforever.Whatismore,itwillresult___43___theextinctionofachainofwildlife,whichmayleadtounpredictabledisasters.Ontheotherhand,themodernscienceandtechnologymakes___44___possibleforustolearnmoreaboutwildlife.Bynow,scientists___45___(find)thatwildlifehasunknowngeneticcodes(遺傳密碼),whichmayturnout___46___(free)humanbeingsfromseriousdiseasesand___47___(nature)disastersinthefuture.Itisnecessaryforustoprotectwildlife___48___(immediate)beforeitistoolate,althoughmanhasalreadypollutedtheenvironmentandthreatenedthe___49___(exist)ofmanywildspecies.Let’stakeactiontoprotectwildlife.___50___(learn)toliveinharmonywithallwildlifeispartofmoderncivilization.【答案】41.a42.If43.in44.it45.havefound46.tofree47.natural48.immediately49.existence50.Learning【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了保護野生動物的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們必須從新的角度來理解這個問題：我們通過保護野生動物來保護自己。ina/an+adj.+light“從……的角度”，此處表示從新的角度，new是以輔音音素開頭的字母。故填a。【42題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果一個物種滅絕，它將永遠消失。此空用連詞連接逗號前后兩句話，根據(jù)兩句話的句意以及從句的一般現(xiàn)在時，主句的一般將來時，可知if引導的條件狀語從句滿足要求，故填if。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：更重要的是，它將導致一系列野生動物的滅絕，這可能導致無法預測的災難。固定搭配resultin“導致；造成”符合句意，故填in。

【44題詳解】考查代詞。句意：另一方面，現(xiàn)代科學技術使我們有可能了解更多的野生動物。此處用到make+賓語+形容詞作賓語補足語，后面的動詞不定式tolearn是真正的賓語，所以此空用it作形式賓語，故填it。

【45題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，科學家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)野生動物具有未知的遺傳密碼，這可能會使人類在未來免于嚴重疾病和自然災害。此空是謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語bynow，可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，故填havefound。

【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：參見上題。分詞句子結構可知，定語從句已有謂語動詞，此空用非謂語，根據(jù)turnout后加動詞不定式，故填tofree。

【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：參見第5題。此空形容詞作名詞disasters的定語，表示“自然的”，故填natural。

【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：盡管人類已經(jīng)污染了環(huán)境，威脅到許多野生物種的生存，但我們有必要在為時已晚之前立即保護野生動物。此空副詞修飾動詞短語protectwildlife，故填immediately?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：參見上題。此空用名詞作threaten的賓語，且existence“存在，生存”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填existence?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：學會與所有野生動物和諧相處是現(xiàn)代文明的一部分。此空用非謂語動詞作主語，表示一種知識或經(jīng)驗時，常用動名詞作主語，故填Learning.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Nowl’dliketotellingyousomethingaboutmypart-timejob，inthatIworkasaguideinatravelagency.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhasearnedmoney.I’verealizedhowhardmyparentsworksupportthefamily.Iwasusedtoaskthemformoney，butnowI’llneverwastemoneyandlearntoshareworrytomyparents.I’velearnedhowtogetalongwellwithother.Beside，Ihavegainedsomesociallyexperience.Intheword，Ihadawonderfulandvaluablesummervacation.【答案】