2019版高考英語一輪基礎達標選題Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(含解析)新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour李仕才一、閱讀理解USmusiclegendBobDylanwontheNobelLiteraturePrizeonOctober13,2016,thefirstsongwritertowinthewell-knownawardinadecisionthatstunnedprizewatchers.Dylan,75,

washonored

“for

havingcreatednewpoetic

expressions

within

thegreatAmericansongtradition

”,theSwedishAcademysaid.Thechoicewasmetbygasps(倒吸氣)andalongroundofapplausefromjournalistsattendingtheprizeannouncement.ThefolksingerhasbeenmentionedinNobelspeculationinthepastyears,butwasneverseenasaseriouscontender.Theacademy'spermanentsecretary,SaraDanius,saidDylan'ssongswere”poetryfortheears“.“Dylanhasthestatusofanicon.Hisinfluenceoncontemporarymusicisprofound(意義深遠的),

”

theacademywroteinbiographical

notes

aboutthefamouslyprivatesinger.Lastyear,theprizewenttoBelarusianauthorSvetlanaAlexievichforherdocumentary­stylenarrativesbasedonwitnesstestimonies(證言).Dylanwilltakehomethe8millionkrone($971,000)prize.TheNobelisthelatestawardforthesinger,whohascomealongwayfromhishumblebeginningsasRobertAllenZimmerman,bornin1941inDuluth,

Minnesota,andwhotaughthimselftoplaytheharmonica(口琴),guitarandpiano.AttractedbythemusicoffolksingerWoodyGuthrie,ZimmermanchangedhisnametoBobDylan-reportedlyaftertheWelshpoetDylanThomas-andbeganperforminginlocalnightclubs.Afterdroppingoutofcollege,hemovedtoNewYorkin1960.Hisfirstalbumcontainedonlytwooriginalsongs,butthe1963breakthroughTheFreewheelin'BobDylanfeaturedalotofhisownsongs,includingtheclassicBlowin'intheWind.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.MusiciconBobDylanwinsNobelPrizeinLiteratureB.BobDylanhascreatednewpoeticexpressionsC.BobDylan'sinfluenceoncontemporarymusicisprofoundD.BobDylan'shasbeenmentionedinNobelspeculationinthepastyears2.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“contender”inPara.3?D.Apersoninacourtoflawwhodecideshowthelawshouldbeapplied.3.HowdidthejournalistsfeelthemomenttheyheardthenewsthatBobDylanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.Calm.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.D.Unfair.4.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A.DylanThomaswasaWelshpoetB.Blowin'intheWindisoneofBobDylan'sarticlesC.SaraDaniusistheacademy'spermanentsecretary`D.lastyear,theNobelPrizeinLiteraturewenttoaBelarusianauthor參照答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B分析：1.[標題猜想題。依據全文如開頭:USmusiclegendBobDylanwontheNobelLiteraturePrizeonOctober13,2016thefirstsongwritertowinthewell-knownawardinadecisionthatstunnedprizewatchers可得答案。]2.[詞意猜想題。依據第三段:依據獲取諾貝爾獎有強烈的競爭性,可知該詞是“競爭者,爭奪者”的意思。]3.[細節(jié)理解題。依據第三段:Thechoicewasmetbygasps(倒吸氣)andalongroundofapplausefromjournalistsattendingtheprizeannouncement可知答案。]4.[事實判斷題。依據第十段:butthe1963breakthroughTheFreewheelin'BobDylanfeaturedalotofhisownsongs,includingtheclassicBlowin'intheWind可得答案。]二、單句語法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.22答案：rangingalargecollectionofwildlife與range之間是主動關系，故用動詞-ing形式作后置定語。2．Shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity;ithasbecomeaformof________(entertain)．答案：entertainment介詞of后接名詞，故填entertainment“娛樂；娛樂活動”。3．Thenewssaidthattheschoolsinthatsouthwesternareaare________(bad)offforteachingequipment,andeventeachers.答案：badlybebadlyoffforsth.“缺少某物”。4．Toeveryone's________(astonish),hehaswonthegame.答案：astonishmenttoone'sastonishment“使某人驚訝的是”。5．Thevillagerdoesn'twantmoremoney—heiscontent________whathehas.答案：withbecontentwith...“對感覺知足”。6．Sam________(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.答案：isconvincedbeconvincedthat...“確信；相信”。7．Theywere________(wear)outafterworkinginthefieldsthewholedaylong.答案：wornbewornout“疲憊不堪的”。8．Uptonow,I________(read)asfarasthefifthchapter,thesecondvolumeofTheWarandPeace.答案：havereaduptonow“直到此刻”，常與此刻達成時連用。9．Thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentsisincreasing,________ismentionedabove.答案：as本句中，as指引非限制性定語從句。asismentionedabove“正如上面所提到的”。10．TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditional________(perform)inMarchandSeptember.答案：performances形容詞additional后應接名詞，performance在本句中意為“表演”，是可數名詞，由空后的介詞短語可知表示多場表演，故填performances。三、完形填空。Forme，twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare“Lifepersists”．I__1__themyearsagoasacollegestudent，sittinginthelibrary，__2__，workingonapaper.Outofnowhere，thosewordscame__3__offthepageinaquote(引語)：“Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists，inthemidstof__4__truthpersists，inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists.”3SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore.ThenI__5__mygranddad.Ilovedtotalkwithhim.AndIwas__6__tohearwhathe'dthinkofit.Hehadpoorhearing，soIhadto__7__itafewtimes，butoncehe__8__it，helaughed.“AllIcansaytothatistotally__9__，”hesaidonthephone.ItoldhimhowgladIwas，afteralongwinter，tofinallyseespringand__10__tofindthatquote.“Whyisthat？”heasked.“Well，springisasure__11__thatlifepersists.Anditjustmakesme__12__.”Helaughedagain，andthen__13__hislovelyvoice，herecitedformehis__14__“springtime”words：“Thedesertshallrejoice(快樂)，and__15__astherosedoes...evenwithjoyandsinging.”Manyyearslater，__16__myhusbandandIdroveacrossadesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming(綻放的)cactuses，Icould__17__hearmygranddadlaughing：“Thedesertshallrejoice.”Lifepersists，andsodowe，inthesilenceof__18__andthebloomingofcactuses；andinthedeadof__19__andthegreenofspring.Spring__20__usthatwe'realiveforever.1．A.lookedforB．happenedonC．pickedoutD．madeup2．A.boredB．concentratedC．tiredD．confused3．A.runningB．dancingC．rushingD．moving4．A.fearB．accusationC．suspicionD．untruth5．A.calledB．visitedC．consultedD．informed6．A.patientB．confidentC．upsetD．desperate7．A.copyB．printC．repeatD．recite8．A.gotB．madeC．undertookD．managed9．A.puzzlementB．scepticismC．agreementD．disapproval4410．A.practicallyB．especiallyC．obviouslyD．naturally11．A.wayB．inspirationC．remarkD．sign12．A.astonishedB．energeticC．merryD．alive13．A.inB．withC．ofD．beyond14．A.impressiveB．superbC．classicalD．favorite15．A.existB．flowerC．surviveD．sow16．A.afterB．whenC．untilD．although17．A.hardlyB．alwaysC．almostD．mostly18．A.journeysB．wordsC．worldD．desert19．A.winterB．springC．summerD．autumn20．A.convincesB．assuresC．remindsD．strikes【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，敘述的是作者有感于春季的活力，從有時讀到的一段話聯(lián)想到生命的意義與堅持。生命長存于漫漫荒漠的植物中，長存于冬去春來的綠意中。冬去春來，生命依舊長存，而我們也要持續(xù)前行。1．B依據語境可知，幾年前坐在大學的圖書室里作者有時碰到這兩個單詞“Lifepersists”。happenon“有時碰到或發(fā)現(xiàn)”，切合語境。pickout“精選，鑒別出”；makeup“假造”。2．A依據下文中的“SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore”可知，作者當時在圖書室里的心情是很愁悶的。應選bored“厭煩的，愁悶的”。3．B這兩個詞忽然從冊頁上的引語中躍入作者的眼簾。dancing在此形象生動地描繪了這兩個詞所富含的美好活力以及作者碰到它們的有時性。4．D在死亡中，生命依舊堅持；在謊話中，真諦依舊長存；在黑暗中，光明依舊永駐。依據句中的death與life,darkness與light的對應關系可知，此處應填truth的反義詞。5untruth“虛假，不真切”，切合語境。accusation“指控”；suspicion“思疑”。5．A依據下文中的“onthephone”可知，作者給爺爺打電話。call“(給)打電話”，切合語境。visit“探望，拜見”；consult“咨詢”；inform“見告”。6．D依據語境及上文中的“Ilovestotalkwithhim”可知，作者很想聽到爺爺(對這句話)是怎么看的。desperate“極想，盼望”。patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。7．C依據上文中的“Hehadpoorhearing，soIhadto”和下文中的“afewtimes”可知，爺爺的聽覺不靈，所以作者不得不多次重復(repeat)這句話。copy“抄錄”；print“打印”；recite“背誦”。8．A可是一旦作者的爺爺理解(gotit)了，他就笑了起來。makeit“獲取成功，準時抵達”。9．C依據上文中的“l(fā)aughed”和下文中作者的爺爺所背誦的語句與該句話的主題的一致性可知，作者的爺爺對這句話所表達的主題是完整贊成的。puzzlement“迷惑”；scepticism“思疑”；agreement“贊成，贊成”；disapproval“反對，不同意”。10．B作者告訴爺爺她在漫長的冬季事后，最后看到春季，特別是有時發(fā)現(xiàn)這句引語，自己是有多快樂。especially“特別，特別”，切合語境。practically“實質地，差不多”；obviously“顯然地”；naturally“自但是然地”。11．D春季就是一個可信的跡象，它表示生命是長存的。sign“跡象，征兆”切合語境。inspiration“激勵人心的人(或事物)”。12．C依據上文中的“Iwasn'tunhappy”，下文中的“rejoice(快樂)”“joy”及文章的主題可知，這句話使作者感覺高興(merry)。astonished“震撼的”；energetic“精力充足的”。13．A作者的爺爺又笑了笑，而后用他那動聽的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜愛的語句。in...voice是固定搭配，表示“以的嗓音”。14．D拜見上題分析。impressive“給人印象深刻的”；superb“極佳的，質量極高的”；classical“經典的”；favorite“最喜愛的”。15．B荒漠應當快樂，像玫瑰相同綻放。依據空后的“astherosedoes”可知，flower“開花”切合語境。16．B多年后，看作者和丈夫驅車穿越一個有好多野花和綻放的神仙掌的荒漠時，她幾乎又聽到了爺爺笑著說“荒漠應當快樂”。剖析句子構造可知，空處在此指引時間狀語從句，且在從句中作時間狀語，應選when。17．C拜見上題分析。almost“幾乎，差不多”，切合語境。18．D依據空后的“thebloomingofcactuses...”和上文中的“adesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming(綻放的)cactuses”及“Thedesertshallrejoice”可知，生命長存，相同的，我們也要堅持。生命長存于沉寂的荒漠(desert)中和綻放的神仙掌里。6619．Ainthedeadofwinter“在寒冬，在寒冬”?？涨暗膁ead形象地表現(xiàn)出了冬季萬物冷清的情景，與春季的綠意及萬物復蘇的情景形成鮮亮的對照。20．C春季提示我們，我們永久充滿活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使確信”；remind“提示”；strike“忽然想到”。四、單句改錯1．Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickupapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert._____________________________________________________答案：up→outpickout“精選”。2．Shestoodoutsidethestation,lookingatalldirections,butapparentlynoonehadcometomeether._____________________________________________________答案：at→ininalldirections“朝/向四周八方”。3．Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff,allthemachineshadtostopworking._____________________________________________________答案：去掉beingcutoff與electricity存在邏輯上的動賓關系，應用過去分詞短語作賓語補足語，表示動作已達成。4．OccasionsarequiterarethatIhavetimetospendadaywithmykids._____________________________________________________答案：that→when此處occasions意為“機遇；時候”，在本句中為先行詞，指引詞在定語從句中作狀語，表時間。故用when指引該定語從句。5．Beingtooparticularwithwhatyouwearisnotagoodhabit._____________________________________________________答案：with→about/overbeparticularabout/over“對挑剔/講究”。五、七選五Freshmenanywheremaybenervousaboutuniversitylife.Here,threepiecesofadviceareforthem.Listenbutdon’tbesilentTheworldisheldinstudents’handviasmartphones.Thus,theymayconsiderlecturelisteninglessimportant.1Itforcesstudentstofacethedifficultiesoftrainingadeepattentiveness.Unsurprisingly,studentsfindithardtospeakout,askquestionsorforpointsofclarification.Theydon’twanttoappear7foolishorincapable.However,thereisnosuchthingasafoolishquestion.TeachersReadandbuybooksThere’aremanybargainstobefoundonused-bookwebsitesorthroughAmazon.Beingabookloverandbuyerwillhelpanystudentgetthemostoutoftheireducation.4Asastudent,youdon’tjusthavetolearntolistenandbecomeanactivereader:youalsohavetobecomeanacademicwriter.Writtenworka