解說(shuō)詞縮寫(xiě)帶英文

北京大興某城核心區(qū)規(guī)劃及城市設(shè)計(jì)方案（解說(shuō)詞）CityPlanningandUrbanDesignforCoreAreaofBeijingDaxingNewCity一條籃寶石項(xiàng)鏈,串聯(lián)幾多半島棲居三個(gè)城市功能核,諧唱一曲綠色新區(qū)藍(lán)寶石項(xiàng)鏈：以生態(tài),人文,宜居宜業(yè)為目標(biāo),大興某城核心區(qū)的設(shè)計(jì)充分考慮場(chǎng)地特性,將現(xiàn)有的滯洪水庫(kù)分解成連續(xù)的雨洪管理系統(tǒng),并與城市綠地系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合,成為城市景觀的確基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,是新城區(qū)的藍(lán)寶石項(xiàng)鏈,節(jié)約使用土地,提高城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量,提升土地價(jià)值;綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)：以綠寶石項(xiàng)鏈為骨架,建立多條斜向綠道,并于步行和自行車(chē)系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合,構(gòu)成宜人的綠色交通和游憩網(wǎng)絡(luò),這是新城建設(shè)的生態(tài)與人文的基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),居住和辦公及行政等功能的布局都將充分利用綠色網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)越條件來(lái)布局,并從中獲得持續(xù)的生態(tài)和健康效益;地鐵為核：新城布局以地鐵站為中心,組織交通網(wǎng)絡(luò),充分發(fā)揮北京主城區(qū)的聯(lián)系優(yōu)勢(shì),形成緊湊與節(jié)約型城市結(jié)構(gòu);“三心一鏈”：城市功能布局充分考慮土地的混合使用,強(qiáng)調(diào)功能區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系和共生、排斥關(guān)系，體現(xiàn)在“三心一鏈”的城市功能布局結(jié)構(gòu)。三心之間相對(duì)獨(dú)立，又通過(guò)步行綠道建立相互聯(lián)系，同時(shí)各自都有方便獨(dú)立的對(duì)外聯(lián)系，互不干擾。會(huì)議、展覽中心布局在核心區(qū)南部外圍，更是考慮到大體量單一功能體對(duì)城市生活和交通的干擾弊端以及本身對(duì)外部交通的依賴性。GreenJadeNecklaceConnectingthePeninsulaThreeCentersFormulatingaHarmoniousCityTheGreenJadeNecklace:Insteadofformulatinganisolatedparkwithasinglelargewaterbodyforstormwatermanagementthegreenspacewasdesignedasanopengreenbeltsystemwithsmalllakesandrivers,gentlycurvingaroundthecitycenterlikeaGreenJadeNecklace.Theprimaryfunctionoftheoriginallakeforstormwatermanagementwastransformedintoapleasantecologicalnaturalenvironmentwhichincreasesthevalueoftheentiredevelopment.Byseparatingthewaterbodyintonumeroussmallelementsthecircumference,theshorelineofthelake,theareaofprimaryinteractionbetweenhumansandthewaterwasincreasedsignificantly.GreenNetwork:Thegreenspacegentlycurvingaroundthecitycenterisusedtoconnectallelements.Separatedfromthemotorizedtrafficonthemajorroads,bicyclelanesandpedestrianwalkwaysystemsareintegratedintothegreenspace.Thisensuressafeandpleasantcommutingbetweentheresidentialareasandtheculturalandcommercialinstitutions.PublicTransportCenter:Thecoreareaofthecity,thebridgepointbetweentheadministrative,thecommercialandtheexhibitioncenterwasdesignedaroundthesubwaystation.ByplacingallmajorfacilitiesaroundthismasstransporthubthatconnectsDaxingwithBeijing,asmoothtrafficflowwithinthecitycanbeensured.第一部分：區(qū)位與現(xiàn)狀區(qū)位狀況大興，地處北京南郊平原，區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)得天獨(dú)厚。從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略地位看，大興是北京、天津兩大都市的“門(mén)戶”及外埠進(jìn)京的重要通道。規(guī)劃核心區(qū)距北京中心區(qū)域20公里，與大興老城區(qū)隔京滬鐵路相望。由于鐵路的阻礙，核心區(qū)與老城區(qū)聯(lián)系相對(duì)薄弱。DaxinglocatesinsouthplainofBeijingwiththelocationadvantage.Fromtheviewoftheeconomicstrategy,Daxingisthe“frontgate”ofBeijingandTianjinandthekeyrouteleadingtoBeijingfromoutsidearea.Theplanningcoreareais20kmfromBeijingcenterandononesideofJing-hurailwayofwhichtheDaxingoldcityisontheotherside.現(xiàn)狀分析道路交通規(guī)劃范圍內(nèi)現(xiàn)狀周邊擁有兩條高速公路，即京開(kāi)高速公路、六環(huán)路；永華路和林校路下穿京滬鐵路與老城區(qū)相連，正在建設(shè)中的新源大街將穿過(guò)六環(huán)與北京生物工程與醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)基地相連接。RoadTransportationCurrentplanningareahastwohighways,Jing-kaihighwayandSixthCircle,intheperipheralzone,whiletwocitymainroads,YonghuaroadandLinxiaoroad,gobeneathJing-hurailwayconnectingtooldcity.TheplanningXinyuanmainstreetwillgothroughSixthcircleconnectingtoBeijingBioengineeringandMedicineProductionBase.土地利用核心區(qū)北部為現(xiàn)狀高爾夫球場(chǎng)，南部為現(xiàn)狀埝壇水庫(kù)（干涸）。規(guī)劃區(qū)內(nèi)大部分為村莊建設(shè)用地和農(nóng)耕用地，在規(guī)劃區(qū)的東部及村莊周?chē)幸欢娣e的工業(yè)用地，公共服務(wù)設(shè)施用地相對(duì)較少。LandUtilizationNorthpartofcurrentplanningcoreareaisagolfcourse,whilethesouthpartisNiantanreservoir(dry).Mostlandoftheplanningareaisvillagedwellinglandandarableland,whiletheeastandsurroundingpartofplanningareaisindustriallandwithrelativelysmallareaforpublicservicefacilities.綠地系統(tǒng)研究范圍內(nèi)中南部有北京森林高爾夫俱樂(lè)部，是規(guī)劃區(qū)內(nèi)最大的集中綠地。村莊用地的周邊有大量的農(nóng)耕地，其中，有若干成片的桃、梨、蘋(píng)果等果樹(shù)林及槐樹(shù)、楊樹(shù)林和苗圃林。GreenSpaceSystemThecentralsouthofresearchscopeisBeijingForestGolfClub,whichisthelargestcentralizedgreenspaceintheplanningarea.Thereislargeamountofarablelandinthesurroundingareaofvillagedwellinglandinwhichgrowsfruitwoodofpeach,pearandapple,andlocust,aspenwoodandnursery.水系統(tǒng)場(chǎng)地中部是埝壇水庫(kù)，原為灌溉水庫(kù)，水庫(kù)西北方向有永定河干渠與永定河相連，永定河是其主要的水源地，現(xiàn)水庫(kù)處于干涸狀態(tài)，主要承擔(dān)著泄洪蓄水的作用，水庫(kù)庫(kù)容量為320萬(wàn)m3。水庫(kù)向南有天堂河，天堂河屬永定河水系，為時(shí)令河。河道全年蓄水量532.9萬(wàn)方，由于上游水源枯竭，現(xiàn)其主要作用是蓄水排洪。水庫(kù)西部有一條小龍河，現(xiàn)主要作為生活排污。WaterSystemthemiddleofareaisNiantanreservoir,whichistheirrigationstorageattheverybeginning.ThereisadrychannelonthewestnorthofthereservoirconnectingtoYongdingRiver,whichplaysthemainroleforitswatersupply.Thereservoirisdrynowandthemainfunctionofthereservoirisflooddischargeandwaterstorage.Thereservoircanstorewaterof3.2millioncubicmeters.Therearetheheavenrivertothesouthofthereservoirandthelittledragonrivertothewestofitwithmainuseofsewagedischarge.結(jié)論：核心區(qū)目前交通、自然條件相對(duì)較好，但由于長(zhǎng)期處于城市邊緣，建設(shè)混雜，景觀差異較大。既擁有高爾夫球場(chǎng)、會(huì)所，也擁有基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施很差的城郊舊村、工廠宿舍，整體環(huán)境急需改善。場(chǎng)地內(nèi)水系統(tǒng)設(shè)施基本干涸，需要建立新的涵養(yǎng)渠道和措施。Conclusion:Currently,thecoreareahashightransportationandnaturalenvironmentwithhighquality,whilethelandscapestherehavedifferentstylesofnotonlythegolfcourseandchambers,butalsoofoldsuburbvillagesandfactoryhousing.Itisnecessarytoimprovetheentireenvironment.Watersystemfacilitiesintheareaarealmostdryingupandthenewcultivationchannelandmeasuresareneeded.第二部分：總體規(guī)劃布局本方案在總體布局、交通組織、景觀設(shè)計(jì)、建筑布局等方面充分體現(xiàn)新城宜居、宜業(yè)的理念，形成五大特色：地鐵站為中心，組織交通系統(tǒng)，新城在軌道上崛起；分解水庫(kù)，建立城市雨洪管理體系。綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)，構(gòu)建生態(tài)人文城市。綠色交通，建立自行車(chē)和步行系統(tǒng)。“三心一鏈”的功能布局。OverallConceptionConceptsorientedbylivinganddwellingimplementedintransportation,landscapedesignandbuildingsetting:1.Transportationsystemonthebasiscentralizedbysubwaystationandanewtownbuiltonthetracks.2.Decomposethereservoirandestablishtherainandfloodmanagementsystem.DwellingIslandssurroundedbygreenvegetation.4.Greennetworkconstructsanecologicalandhumancity.5.Greentransportation:toestablishthebicycleandwalkingsystem.方案特色本方案的第一大特色：地鐵站是交通體系的核心核心區(qū)內(nèi)地鐵四號(hào)線將成為北京城區(qū)與大興某城最為便捷的聯(lián)系通道，它從空間上大大縮短北京城區(qū)與大興區(qū)的距離，使大興宜居、宜業(yè)的目標(biāo)得以體現(xiàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)大興分散部分首都職能的作用。地鐵站是規(guī)劃新城核心區(qū)的一個(gè)重要的交通連接點(diǎn),在規(guī)劃中，以地鐵站為一大致圓心，步行約700米為半徑劃定核心區(qū)的主要區(qū)域，面積近1.5平方公里，地鐵站的位置得到強(qiáng)化。正因?yàn)榈罔F四號(hào)線的的引入，使核心區(qū)的交通、人員流向更趨便捷和合理、靈活，可迅速帶動(dòng)周邊用地的開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)，并取得可觀的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。此外，在規(guī)劃區(qū)的西側(cè)，未來(lái)城市9號(hào)地鐵線所輻射的服務(wù)范圍也將進(jìn)一步帶動(dòng)某城核心區(qū)的崛起。Characteristicone:Subwaystationisthecenterofthetransportationsystem.Forthesereasons,4#subwaysystemincoreareawillbetheeasiestchannelbetweenBeijingurbanareaandDaxingnewcity.Atthesametime,itshortensthespacedistancebetweenBeijingurbanareaandDaxingdistrictastheimplementationoftheobjectiveorientedbylivinganddwellingandplaysfurtherroleinparticipatingsomefunctionsofcapital.Ontheotherhand,subwaystationisanimportanttrafficconnectionincoreareaofplanningnewcity.Intheplan,amainareaboundaryissettledwiththesubwayasthecirclecenter,theradiusof700mandareaofnearly1.5squarekilometers.Theintroductionof4#subwaysystemmakesthetransportationandpedestrianflowtendstobereasonableandflexibleandmotivatethesurroundingarea’sdevelopmentandconstruction,whichwillbeprofitableinfuture.Furthermore,theservicescopeofthefuturecityonthewestofplanning,whichisradiatedby9#subwaysysteminfuturecitywillmotivatethecoreareaofnewcitytoriseuprapidly.本方案的第二大特色：“藍(lán)寶石項(xiàng)鏈”，分解水庫(kù)，整合水系，建立城市雨洪管理體系，形成一個(gè)帶狀濱水公共綠地系統(tǒng)以及四個(gè)濱水界面念壇水庫(kù)自上世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái)，已經(jīng)干涸了30多年，因此，念壇水庫(kù)的處理是大興某城核心區(qū)規(guī)劃的一個(gè)中心問(wèn)題。本方案提出分解戰(zhàn)略：將水庫(kù)巨大的蓄洪容量分解為若干個(gè)連續(xù)的不同尺度的蓄水單元，形成一個(gè)項(xiàng)鏈狀的水系形態(tài)，同時(shí)在原永定河與水庫(kù)之間的引水渠和場(chǎng)地東部的小龍河兩側(cè)分別開(kāi)挖出淹沒(méi)區(qū)（濕地系統(tǒng)），并與南邊的天堂河交匯，構(gòu)成一套與永定河相對(duì)獨(dú)立而又有聯(lián)系的濱水系統(tǒng)。豐水期可利用水閘調(diào)控保持恒常水位，枯水期則主要以中水做為主要的景觀水源。藍(lán)寶石項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)钦w規(guī)劃結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)和特色。水庫(kù)分解設(shè)計(jì)有諸多益處：創(chuàng)造更多具有極高經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的濱水界面，環(huán)水區(qū)域住宅、商業(yè)用地等都將受益；新建立的濱河廊道具有公共綠地廊道、生態(tài)廊道、休閑廊道、及防洪通道等多種功能；濱河既是公共區(qū)域與居住區(qū)域的邊界也是兩者的聯(lián)系紐帶；形成動(dòng)和靜，公共和私密、內(nèi)部和外部?jī)商撞煌拈_(kāi)放空間系統(tǒng)。Characteristictwo:Breakdownthereservoir;integratethewatersystem;establisharainandfloodmanagementsystem;formazonalpublicgreenspaceclosetowaterwithfourinterfacesonwaterbank.Niantanreservoirhasbeendryeversince1970sformorethan30yearsanditbecomesthefocusofthecoreareaplanning.Thisprogramconsidersthebreak-downstrategy,whichbreaksdownthehugefloodstoragecapacityintoseveralconsecutivepondingareawithdifferentdepths;excavateinundatedlands(wetlandsystem)intheformerheadracebetweenYongdingriverandreservoirandtwosideofXiaolongriverrespectively;andconnecttoTiantangriverinsouth;formarelativeindependentandcorrelativewater-banksystem.Thereservoirbreakdowndesignhasseveraladvantages:=1\*GB3①.Createmoreeconomicvaluefromthewaterbankinterfaceandthehousingandbusinesslandsurroundingwaterwillbenefitfromit.=2\*GB3②.Newwaterbankcorridorhasfunctionssuchpublicgreenspacecorridor,ecologicalcorridorandrestcorridorwiththefunctionoffloodcontrol.=3\*GB3③waterbankisbothoftheboundaryofpublicareaandhousingareaandtheconnectionofthem.=4\*GB3④Formtwoopenspacesystemofmovementandquietness,publicandprivateaswellasinternalandexternalsystem.景觀節(jié)點(diǎn)：1）行政、文化中心廣場(chǎng)主要由行政中心、公共文化建筑設(shè)施圍合而成。興華大街北側(cè)是以政治、禮儀性質(zhì)為主的廣場(chǎng)，南側(cè)是市民廣場(chǎng)，是群眾活動(dòng)集散的主要場(chǎng)所。廣場(chǎng)有長(zhǎng)方形鏡面水景、樹(shù)陣和休息座椅等景觀設(shè)施。NodesSquareforadministrationandcultureThesquareismainlymadeupofthecenterofadministrationandcommonarchitecturesofculture.OnthenorthofXinghuaRoadisasquarewithcharacterofpoliticsandceremony,andonthesouthisasquareforpublicactions.Onthesquaretherearequadratewaterscape,treesandchairsforrest.2)商務(wù)服務(wù)中心中央景觀區(qū)此節(jié)點(diǎn)處在兩組商務(wù)辦公區(qū)的中部，南北走向，空間上與南北端的濱水景觀帶隔路相望，構(gòu)成一條景觀軸線。在辦公區(qū)工作、生活的人們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間可以進(jìn)入景觀區(qū)散步、交流，林陰下設(shè)計(jì)有各種下沉式小廣場(chǎng)，豐富了空間體驗(yàn)。CentralsightsectionofthebusinesscenterItliesinthemiddleofthetwobusinesssections,runningnorthandsouth.Ontheothersideoftheroadisthesightzoneoverwaters.Underthegreenwoodtrees,therearesubmergingsquares,andpeopleworkingandlivinginthebusinesssectioncanwalkandtalkonthemwhentheyhavetime.綠島濱水景觀區(qū)的內(nèi)部有節(jié)奏地分布著一個(gè)個(gè)不同尺度的小島，每個(gè)小島上還設(shè)計(jì)有不同文化主題的景觀盒，供市民在上停留、活動(dòng)。3)GreenislandsInthesightzoneoverwatersthereareislandsofdifferentscales,onwhichcitizenscanstayandplay.Oneveryisland,therearesightboxeswithdifferentculturalthemes,whichofferenjoymentofhistoryandcultureofDaxing.4)筆架山筆架山是在原念壇水庫(kù)的中心島的基礎(chǔ)上規(guī)劃利用場(chǎng)地建設(shè)產(chǎn)生的土方堆積而成的山丘，位于行政文化廣場(chǎng)的南端，高約35米，從這里可以鳥(niǎo)瞰整個(gè)核心區(qū)的全景，因此，這里也是市民活動(dòng)的一個(gè)重要場(chǎng)所。4)PenholderHillPenholderHillisbuiltonthebasesofYuanniantanReservoirbytheearthworkfromtheconstruction,lyinginthesouthoftheSquareofadministrationandculture,whichisabout35metershigh.Thereareroadsleadingtothetopofit,onwhichthereisakiosk.Thekioskisthehighestpointofthewholesightsystem,wherepeoplecanoverlookthewholesight,soit’sanimportantareaforcitizens.本方案的第三大大特色：綠綠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)，構(gòu)構(gòu)建生態(tài)人人文城市，實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)城市聯(lián)聯(lián)系層次的的立體化 在大興某城的規(guī)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中中，從規(guī)劃劃研究范圍圍的東部邊邊界到西部部邊界，依依據(jù)主導(dǎo)風(fēng)風(fēng)向和人的的視覺(jué)習(xí)慣慣，建立了了從東到西西的斜向綠綠化景觀走走廊，將整整個(gè)核心區(qū)區(qū)的各功能能組團(tuán)有機(jī)機(jī)地聯(lián)系了了起來(lái)，打打破機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)車(chē)道路系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)的束服，人人們可以通通過(guò)綠道下下的人行、自自行車(chē)道路路系統(tǒng)自由由地到達(dá)各各功能組，與與地下空間間聯(lián)系、地地面道路系系統(tǒng)聯(lián)系一一同組成立立體的動(dòng)態(tài)態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Charactterissticfourr:grreennetwworktocconsttructttheeecoologiicalandcultturecityyanddtoreallizethecityyconnnecttionlayeersiinthhreedimeensioons.IntheplannninggdessignforDaxiingnnewccity,,weconsstrucctgrreenlanddscappecoorriddorwwithrefeerencceoffmajjorwwinddireectioonanndpeeoplee’sviisuallhabbits,,uniiteaactivvelythefuncctionnalggrouppofcoreeareea.PPeopllearreabblettoreeachfuncctionnalggrouppsfrreelyybypedeestriianaandbbicycclessysteembeeneatththhegrreencorrridorr.Ittiscompposeddofadyynamiicthhreedimeensioonsnnetwoorkwwithundeergroound--spaccecoonnecctionnanddgrooundroaddsysstemconnnectiion.本方案的第四大大特色：綠綠色交通，建建立一個(gè)以以自行車(chē)、步步行為主的的綠色交通通網(wǎng)絡(luò)方案強(qiáng)調(diào)綠色交交通，設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)了三個(gè)主主要的自行行車(chē)、步行行交通系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)，聯(lián)系核核心區(qū)各功功能組團(tuán)以以及濱河區(qū)區(qū)南北兩岸岸景觀節(jié)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)：地鐵站出口：新新源大街與與義中路的的交叉口四四個(gè)方向的的出口，步步行即可分分別到達(dá)：：西北，行政、文文化區(qū)；西南，公園、濱濱河景觀區(qū)區(qū)；東北，商務(wù)、商商住區(qū)；東南，會(huì)展區(qū)。地地鐵站是此此區(qū)域的步步行系統(tǒng)的的中心，由由此集散；；（2）濱河步行系統(tǒng)(3)連接性綠綠帶步行系系統(tǒng)Charactterissticfourr:grreentrannsporrtatiionwwithaneetworrkoffpeddestrrianandbicyyclesysttem.Theproogrammempphasiizeggreenntraafficcwitththhreemajoorbiicyclleanndpeedesttriannsysstemsstoconnnectfuncctionnalggrouppsanndlaandsccapepoinntsoonthhewaaterbankkareeaanndtwwosiideoofnoorthandsoutth.(1)Exxitsofssubwaay:ffromfourrdirrectiioneexitssintheinteersecctionnofXinyyuanStreeetaandYYizhoongrroad,,peooplecanreacchonnfoootthhefoollowwingareaa:addminiistraationnanddculltureeareeainnnorrthweest;parkksanndwaaterbankklanndscaapeaareainssouthhwestt;buusineessaandbbusinnessdwelllinggareeainnnorrtheaastaandeexhibbitioonarreaiinsooutheeast..Theesubbwaystattionisttheccenteeranndhuuboffpeddestrriansysttemiinthhisaarea..Waterbbankpedeestriianssysteem:Connecttivegreeenbelltpeedesttriannsysstem本方案的第五大大特色：“三心一鏈”的功能布布局“三心”：包括，行政文文化中心，商商務(wù)商業(yè)中中心，會(huì)議議展覽中心心.Charactterissticfivee:PlaanninngSttructtureandFuncctionnalDDistiinctiionTheplaanninngcooreaareahasfiveemajjorppartssinccludiingXXinyuuanSStreeetwiithnnorthh-souuthsstrikke,XXinghhuasstreeetwiitheeast--westtstrrike,,XinngzhoongsstreeetanndHuuangllianggroaad,wwhichhcannbesimpplifiiedaasfoollowwing“threeeceenterrs,aandoonecchainn”:行政文化中心 此區(qū)域位于新源源大街的西西側(cè)，興華華大街的南南北兩側(cè)，其其中北側(cè)部部分為大興興區(qū)的行政政辦公中心心，區(qū)政府府、黨委、人人大、政協(xié)協(xié)等四套班班子以及會(huì)會(huì)堂等安排排都在這個(gè)個(gè)區(qū)域；南側(cè)靠近興華大大街的部分分安排為一一些重要的的局委的辦辦公樓，靠靠近義中路路的部分設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)為博物物館、文化化中心、圖圖書(shū)館等文文化設(shè)施；；行政辦公區(qū)的主主體建筑和和筆架山的的谷地中心心所在軸線線對(duì)稱布局局，共同圍圍合成了北北面的行政政廣場(chǎng)和南南面的市民民廣場(chǎng)，整整個(gè)行政文文化區(qū)組成成大興某城城的中心區(qū)區(qū)的核心區(qū)區(qū)域；AdminisstrattionandCulttureCentterThisarreaiisloocateedloocateesinntheewesstsiideoofXiinyuaansttreettanddnorrthaandssouthhsiddesoofXiinghuuasttreett,innwhiichttheooneiinnoorthsideeisDaxiingaadminnistrrativveceenterrinccludiingccounttygoovernnmentt,paartycommmitteee,PPeoplle’sCoongreessaandPPolitticallConnsulttativveCoonferrenceeoffficess;anndthhearreaccloseetoXingghuastreeetssouthhsiddecaanbeearrrangeedaddminiistraativeebuiildinngsoofimmporttantbureeauswhillethhearreaccloseetoYizhhongroaddisarraangeddbycultturefaciilitiiesssuchassscienncemmuseuum,ccultuuralcentteraandllibraary.ThessepuubliccbuiildinngsaaressymmeetriccalddistrributtionwithhtheeaxiisoffmaiinbuuildiingiinaddminiistraationnareeaanndceenterrofvallleyiinPeenRaackMMounttain,,enccirclletooforrmthheaddminiistraativeeplaazaiinnoorthandciviilpllazainssouthh.ThheenntireeadmminisstrattiveandculttureareaaisthecentteraareaofccoreareaainDaxiingnnewccity..商務(wù)、商業(yè)綜合合服務(wù)中心心 此區(qū)域包括純商商務(wù)辦公區(qū)區(qū)，商住兩兩用的辦公公區(qū)以及商商業(yè)服務(wù)設(shè)設(shè)施等。它的北、東兩面面與設(shè)計(jì)濱濱河綠帶相相鄰，具有有良好的視視野和開(kāi)闊闊感；南面與義中路北北側(cè)商業(yè)街街組成面向向城市的界界面；西面與新源大街街相鄰的部部分為減低低交通噪音音，設(shè)計(jì)了了隔離綠化化帶。辦公區(qū)的內(nèi)部形形成不同尺尺度的庭院院和小的集集散廣場(chǎng)，中中部還設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)有公共景景觀帶，有有休息區(qū)域域和各種小小型水景、雕雕塑等，為為生活和工工作在其間間的人們提提供交流和和休憩的理理想氛圍。在新源大街東側(cè)側(cè)，義壇路路兩側(cè)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)了一條集集中商業(yè)街街，為區(qū)域域內(nèi)工作生生活的人們們提供服務(wù)務(wù)。BusinesssanndBuusineessMMixeddCommmerccial//ResiidenttialComppreheensivveSeervicceCeenterrThisarreallocattesttothheeaastoofXiinyuaanSttreettinccludiingbbusinnessoffiiceaarea,,mixxedccommeerciaal/reesideentiaalarreaaandbbusinnessservvicefaciilitiies.Theentiireoofficcearreaoopensstosurrrounddingareaainordeertooesttabliishaafaccile,,commforttanddecoologiicaloffiiceaarea..Thenorrthaandeeastsideesissdessigneedtooneiighboorwiithwwaterrbannkgrreenbbeltwithhnicceviiewaandoopennness,,whiiletthessouthhsiddecoompossesttheffacinngciityiinterrfaceewitthcoommerrciallstrreetonnnorthhsiddeoffYizzhonggroaad;wwestsideeisdesiigneddaggreenningofiisolaationnAgrreeniingoofissolattionisddesiggnedintthewwesttorreduccethhenooiseofttheaareaneigghborringXinyyuanstreeet.TTheiinterrnalenviironmmentisddesiggnedthemajoortrreatmmentssofenciircliingoorquuasi--enciircliing.Enciircleedsppacessconnstruuctddiffeerenttsizzesoofcoourtyarddsannddiiminuutiveeplaaza.Intthemmiddlleoffoffficeareaa,thhereisaadessigneedpuublicclanndscaapebbeltwithhresstarreaaandvvarioousddiminnutivvewaatersscapeeanddscuulptuuresfortheinteentioonoffproovidiingccomfoortaatmosspherrefoorthhepeeopleeworrkinggtheere.會(huì)議、展覽中心心 此區(qū)域主要包括括會(huì)議、展展覽接待設(shè)設(shè)施，五星星級(jí)酒店、會(huì)會(huì)展中心等等部分。人們通過(guò)架設(shè)在在河濱的幾幾組平行的的棧橋可以以到達(dá)會(huì)展展中心區(qū)，會(huì)議、展展覽中心布布局在核心心區(qū)南部外外圍，是考考慮到大體體量單一功功能體對(duì)城城市生活和和交通的干干擾弊端以以及本身對(duì)對(duì)外部交通通的依賴性性。MeetingganddExhhibittionCentterThisarrealocaatesintthessouthhofbusiinesssofffice,,mixxedccommeerciaal/reesideentiaalanndbuusineesssserviiceaareainclludinngreecepttionfaciilitiiesfformmeetiingaandeexhibbitioon,ffive--starrhottelaandeexhibbitioonceenterrinwhicchthhemeeetinnganndexxhibiitionnrecceptiionffacillitieesanndhootelssareearrrangeedinntheenorrthoofwaatersscapeeonwateerbaank,clossetoosouutheaasteexitofssubwaay.PPeopllecaanreeachtheexhiibitiionccenteeronntheeothherssideofwwaterrbannkifftheeygoothrroughhtheerecceptiionaareaandparaallelltreestleesbuuiltoverrtheebannk.Thhisddesiggncoouldprevventtheinteerrupptionnofwateerbaankllandsscapee,asswelllassrellieveetheepreessurreonncorrearrearroadtraffficbrouughtbyttheppedesstriaanfllowiinmeeetinnganndexxhibiitionnperriod..一鏈：即藍(lán)寶石石項(xiàng)鏈串聯(lián)聯(lián)的島嶼住住區(qū)鏈本方案改變傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)的大片住住宅區(qū)集中中布局的模模式，采用用島式布局局。島式住住宅是由于于在住宅區(qū)區(qū)的范圍內(nèi)內(nèi)全部是綠綠化，綠化化成為規(guī)劃劃條件的基基底，而點(diǎn)點(diǎn)綴在其間間的一個(gè)個(gè)個(gè)住宅組團(tuán)團(tuán)成為綠海海中的島嶼嶼，通過(guò)藍(lán)藍(lán)寶石項(xiàng)鏈鏈形成一個(gè)個(gè)連貫的鏈鏈條，改變變了城市中中住宅區(qū)建建筑鱗次櫛櫛比的狀態(tài)態(tài)，形成了了一個(gè)新的的住宅規(guī)劃劃模式。IslandDwelllinggChaainThereaasonforcalllingthedwelllinggasislaandddwelllingis,thewhollehoousinngarreaiiscoovereedbyygreeeninng,wwhichhisthebasiisoffplaanninng.TThehhouseegrooupsbecoomeiislanndssscattterinnginntheegreeensseawwhileetheegreeeninngcoonnecctthhehoousessasachhain,,inssteaddofbuilldinggforrestinootherrurbbanaarea..Thiisdeesignnempphasiizesnotonlyytheeintternaalennviroonmennt,bbutaalsotheecollogyofttheeexterrnalenviironmment,,whiichiimproovesthewholleennviroonmenntalquallityandformmsanewhoussingmodeel.第三部分：交通通系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃劃 交通系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃主主要分為動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)的機(jī)動(dòng)動(dòng)車(chē)道路系系統(tǒng)、地下下交通系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)、非機(jī)動(dòng)動(dòng)車(chē)道路系系統(tǒng)以及停停車(chē)場(chǎng)站等等靜態(tài)的交交通體系：：TrafficcSysstemPlannninggTrafficcsysstemplannninggismainnlyddividdediintostatticttraffficssysteemsuuchaasmootorvehiicleroaddsysstem,,unddergrrounddtraafficcsysstem,,nonn-mottorvvehicclerroadsysttempparkiingllotsandstattionss.機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)道路系統(tǒng)統(tǒng) 1）主干道道路紅線均為660米，構(gòu)成成新城的交交通骨架，為為了人群快快速而安全全地通過(guò)主主干道，并并不影響地地面交通的的通暢，聯(lián)聯(lián)系以上道道路兩側(cè)建建筑設(shè)施的的方式除過(guò)過(guò)街樓外主主要以地下下通道為主主。 2）次干道次干道的道路紅紅線東西向向的為40米，南北北向的35米。 3）支路 支路包括聯(lián)系商商務(wù)辦公區(qū)區(qū)之間的道道路和居住住區(qū)之間的的道路，道道路紅線根根據(jù)需要可可分別設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)為15米或20米。MotorVVehiccleRRoadSysttemMotorvvehicclerroadsysttemiincluudesleveelsssuchasmmainroadd,seeconddarymainnroaadanndlaateraals.MainRooadThereddlinneonnroaadsmmentiioneddabooveiis600m.TTheseeroaadscconsttructtmaiintrraffiicfrrameofnnewccity..Inordeerfoorraapidpasssagethrooughthemainnroaadanndtoopreeventtneggativveefffecttsonngrooundtrafffic,,theemaiincoonnecctionnofbuilldinggsloocatiingoontwwosiideoofthherooadiisthheunnderggrounndsttreetts.2)SeconndaryyMaiinSttreettThereddlinnesoofseeconddarymainnroaadarre400minnhorrizonnandd35invvertiicaldireectioon.3)LaterralsTheroaadscconneectinngbuusineessoofficcearreasareloopplatteralls,wwhileeroaadsddistrributtingwelll-prooporttioneedarreallsoccitylateeral..Reddlinnesoonrooadccanbbedeesignnedaas155morr20mmifneedded.停車(chē)場(chǎng)站在行政文化中心心、商務(wù)服服務(wù)中心、會(huì)會(huì)展中心、體體育中心都都安排了一一定數(shù)量的的地面停車(chē)車(chē)場(chǎng)，并采采取生態(tài)停停車(chē)模式。根據(jù)規(guī)范，每隔隔一定距離離均勻設(shè)置置了公交停?？空?。ParkinggLottsanndSttatioonsGroundParkkingLotssanddStaationnsThisdeesignnarrrangeesannamoountofggrounndpaarkinnglootsaandsstatiionsinaadminnistrrativveaddminiistraationnanddculltureecennter,,bussinesssseervicceceenterr,exxhibiitionncennterandsporrtsccenteerwiithttheeecoloogicaalpaarkinngmoodel..建筑形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)建筑形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)包包括建筑空空間、形式式、色彩、建建筑高度、輪輪廓線控制制等方面的的研究：建筑空間，建筑筑空間有兩兩種形態(tài)，行行政文化中中心與市民民廣場(chǎng)結(jié)合合，主要體體現(xiàn)的是開(kāi)開(kāi)放姿態(tài)，表表達(dá)一種親親民、務(wù)實(shí)實(shí)的執(zhí)政理理念；商務(wù)務(wù)辦公區(qū)則則采用半開(kāi)開(kāi)放空間，即即，總體組組合是開(kāi)放放的，面向向?yàn)I水景觀觀區(qū)和中央央景觀帶，但但對(duì)于單獨(dú)獨(dú)的樓宇采采用半圍合合形態(tài)，形形成一定的的獨(dú)立區(qū)域域，可以在在辦公期間間避免相互互之間的干干擾。TheDessignofttheSShapeeofArchhitecctureeThedessignoftthesshapeeofarchhitecctureeconntainnsthhedeesignnofspacce,fform,,collor,heigght,counnterlinee,anndsooon..FormanndCoolor1)Thespacce:Thereeareetwootyppesoofsppace,,oneeiscomppleteelyoopen,,anddtheeothheriishaalfoopeneedwiithssomeenclloseddspaace.Thecombbinattionofttheaadminnistrratioonanndciiviliizatiionccenteeranndthheciitizeensqquareeembbodieesannopeenatttituude,exprressiingttheaadminnistrrativveiddeaoofbyypeoopleandforpeoppleaandppragmmatissm;wwhileetheeoffficiaalpllaceofbbusinnesstakeesthhefoormoofhaalfoopeneed,tthatis,thewhollearrchittectuuresareopenn,faacinggtothesyntthetiicwaaterviewwanddtheecennterviewwareeas,whilletootheesinnglebuilldingg,ittisenclloseddtoformmanindeependdentspacceinnordderttoavvoidinteerferrenceesduuringgtheeworrkinggtimme.建筑形式Formofftheearcchiteecturre公共建筑形式采采用簡(jiǎn)潔、淡淡雅的現(xiàn)代代建筑風(fēng)格格，不論是是色彩、尺尺度、開(kāi)間間等的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)都體現(xiàn)政政府職能部部門(mén)以人為為本的新的的形象。a)Thepubllicbbuilddingsstakkeasimppleaandeelegaantfformofmmoderrnarrchittectuure.Duetottheirrhuggesiize,itiisimmporttanttocconsiidertheharmmonyoftthessizeofmmanaandaalleyyinthemineerpaartoofcoonstrructiionsandscalleellaborratiooninntheeintterfaacettothhepeeoplee,esspeciiallyytheeadmminisstrattioncentter,whicch,nnomaatterrincoloor,sscalee,orrtheedessignofttherroom,,shoouldgiveeanneweexpreessioonoffpeoopleorieenteddofthegoveernmeentppeoplle-orrienttedggoverrnmenntbyyusiingaanewwwayydiffferfrommtheetraaditiionalllofftyaandddigniifieddwayy.住宅建筑形式：：住宅的風(fēng)風(fēng)格原則上上應(yīng)該與環(huán)環(huán)境諧調(diào)，線線條流暢舒舒展，以直直線為主，與與濱河景觀觀岸線的曲曲折迂回相相對(duì)比。b)Theformmofthedwelllingghouuses::theestyyleoofthhedwwelliinghhouseesshhoulddbeharmmonioouswwiththeenviironmmentinpprincciplee,thheliinessmooothaandccomfoortabble,andthemainnstrraighhtliinebbeinggaccontrrasttotthewwindiingllineoftthewwaterrvieews.3）建筑色彩：核心區(qū)的建筑色色彩采用主主色調(diào)統(tǒng)一一控制的方方法。主色色調(diào)的基色色以暖灰、白白色為主，在在此基礎(chǔ)上上再以淡黃黃等中色作作為輔助色色，木構(gòu)件件的淡棕色色、玻璃的的反射光影影成為自然然的活躍元元素，使立立面雅致而而豐富。ThecolloroofarrchittectuureThemaiincoolorofttheccoredisttricttisuniffied..Inthedesiign,theecollogiccenvvironnmentthassbeeenopptimiizedthattallltheeconnstruuctioonsaareccirclledbbylaargeareaasoffgreeenbeeltaasorrnameents..Theemaiincoolorssareewhiiteaandwwormgrayy,innwhiichaassocciateedwiithmmid-yyelloow,aandtthemmapleeofwooddanddthaatreeflecctinggglaassllighttbeccomethefresshnaaturaalellemennts,makiingttheffacaddemooreggraceeanddabuundannt.建筑高度、輪廓廓線控制，街街景效果建筑高度、輪廓廓（天際）線線控制規(guī)劃建筑高度變變化的總趨趨勢(shì)成山脊脊形變化，濱濱河區(qū)北岸岸的外圍建建筑以高層層為主，外外圍的高層層對(duì)內(nèi)部區(qū)區(qū)域形成一一種良好的的空間邊界界的感覺(jué)，同同時(shí)也使從從濱河北望望核心區(qū)，可可以得到非非常舒緩、起起伏的城市市輪廓線。Heightofttheaarchiitectture,,conntrollofthecounnterlinee,thhesttreettvieewHeightofttheaarchiitectture,,conntrollofthecounnterlineeTheheiightofttheaarchiitectturechannges,,likkeamounntainnriddge.Theouteerbuuildiingsontthennorthhrivversiideiismaainlyytheeskyyscraaperss(nootcoontaiininggtheeouttersspaceeoftheadmiinisttratiionaandccivillizattionareaas),whicchinncluddedwwelliinghhouseesanndsoomeoofthhebuusineessbbuilddingss;thheheeighttofthebuilldinggsdeeclinnesffromsoutthtoonorrth;onttheooppossite,,theeheiightoftthebbuilddingssonthesoutthofftheerivversiideiismoorebbecauusemmostoftthebbuilddingssareedweellinngs.Theheigghtoofbuuildiingsisddividdediintothreeesccaless,40m,50maanduupperrthaan700m.TThehhigheestsspotisiinthhedwwelliingsskysccrapeer;tthesseconndisstheemosstofftheebussinesssbuuildiings..中層建筑區(qū)主要要為行政辦辦公區(qū)，但但由于場(chǎng)地地的設(shè)計(jì)豎豎向是北面面高，南面面低，行政政中心處在在北面的最最高點(diǎn)，所所以，雖然然建筑本身身的高度并并不高，但但由于場(chǎng)地地的原因，行行政區(qū)仍然然仿佛處在在整個(gè)區(qū)域域的核心和和制高點(diǎn)上上。Thebuiildinngsoofmiiddleeheiightaremainnlyttheaadminnistrratioonbuuildiings,,witththheheeighttof24tto300m.TTheaadminnistrratioonceenterrisintthennorthhofthehighhestspott.Duuetoothiis,iitseeemstheadmiinisttratiionccenteerisstheecorreanndthhehiighesstsppotoofthhewhholeareaas.多層建筑區(qū)主要要是核心區(qū)區(qū)外圍，濱濱河景觀區(qū)區(qū)南岸的居居住建筑，高高度一般控控制在18米左右。Theapaartmeentsarecirccledinttheoouterrareeasoofthhecooreddistrrict..Theeheiightofttheddwelllinghoussesoonthhesoouthriveersiddeissnomoreethaan188m.低層建筑區(qū)是規(guī)規(guī)劃南側(cè)的的獨(dú)立或聯(lián)聯(lián)排式住宅宅，多為9米以下。Thelowwestbuilldinggsarrethhesiingleeanddrowwhouuseswhicch