北京地區(qū)成人英語三級考試真題

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試2016.05.07PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetPassage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGovernorJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecamethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,includingNewYorkandBoston,havealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure，which-inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit-treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts，expandssmoke-freeareas，increasessmokingbansandallowscountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssembly'svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(游說)fromtobaccointerests.ThemeasurealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpolicingpeople'spersonalchoices.“Idon'tsmoke.Idon'tencouragemychildrento,“ saidRepublicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner. “Butthey'readults,andit's ourjobtotreat ourcitizens asadults,”Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchased tobacco thatmuchfarther fromyounger kids.“This willsavethe medical systemmillionsof dollars,”saidDemocratic AssemblymanJim Wood.(76)“Itwillsave thousandsof lives.”A2015studybytheInstituteofMedicine“foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nationwide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetoday'steensreachedadulthood.Inaddition,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature(過早的)deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer.”1.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21?A.California.B.Hawaii.C.NewYork.D.Washington.2.TheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPTA.enlargingno-mokingareasallowingcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesincreasingsmokingbanspunishing parentswho encourage theirchildrento smokeTheword policingin Paragraph 3probablymeans.A.enrichingB.controllingC.understandingD.protectingWhoisagainstthebill?GovernorJerryBrown.AssemblymanDonaldWagner.AssemblymanJimWood.ThemayorofSanFrancisco.5. Whichofthe following isanappropriatetitle forthe passage?ACaliforniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21SanFrancisco Increased theAgetoBuyTobacco Products to21HawaiihasAlreadyRaisedtheAgetobuytobaccoD.ACaliforniaBillFacesOppositionfromManyRepublicansPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Dr.JamesBarrywasthefirstwomaninEnglandtogotomedicalschool.Whenshewasgrowingup,womencouldnotgotomedicalschool.(77)Sohowdidshebecomeadoctor?Shesimplypretendedthatshewasaman.NooneknowsDr.Barry'srealname,herbirthdate,orherfamily'sbackground.Somerecordsshowthatshewasbornin1795inLondon.Somepeoplesayshewasthedaughterofarichmanoraroyalprince.Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarrybecameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.JamesBarry'sclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidn'thaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.Butnoonethoughtshewasagirl.Athetageof20,JamesBarrygraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghasaDoctorofMedicine.Shewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstocompleteherstudies.Dr.BarrythenwenttoworkinaLondonhospitalandstudiedsurgery.Ayearlater,sheenteredthearmyandbecameahospitalassistant.Wewillneverknowhowsheavoidedthearmyphysicalexamination.Forthenext45years,DrJamesBarrywasaBritishofficerandasuccessfulsurgeon.Everyoneadmiredher.Shebegantodoalotofimportantworkforthearmy.(78)Atthattime.Englandhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.Dr.Barryspentalotoftimeinforeigncountries.ShetravelledtoIndia,Corfu,Malta,andJamaica.In1856shewenttoSouthAfrica,andshewassoonknownasthebestdoctorandsurgeoninthegovernor'sdaughter,andlatershebecamethegovernor'spersonaldoctor.PeopleadmiredDrBarry,butshealsohadareputationasatroublemaker.Ifpeopletalkedaboutherhighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.6.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Barrywasmadefunofbecauseshe.A.hadalowvoiceB.hadafunnybeardC.wastallD.wasshort7.WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisafact?Shehadarichfather.

Shebecameamedicalstudentin1810.ShewasborninEdinburgh.Shewasaroyalprincess.WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisNOTTRUE?Shewasatroublemaker.Sheworkedinmanyforeigncountries.ShemadegreatcontributionstotheBritishArmy.ShewasthebestdoctorinLondon.Dr,Barrywasnothappywhenpeopletalkedabouther,A.family. B.job.C.university.D.voiceThewordswordsmaninparagraph4probablymeans.someone who isskilledatfightingwitha swordsomeone who isskilledatfightingwitha gunsomeone who oftenfightswithotherpeoplesomeone who oftenmakestroubleforother peoplePassage3Questions11toChokweSelassieis路面坑洼).Theeighth-gradercentmorning,whenhis15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:onamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(wasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononmotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheirarewasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeintreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.oingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeproblemthemiddleof

“IdecidedIcarthesinmycity,”wasgChokwesays.Hissolution:an用)thatwarnsdriversChokwedevelopedtheEmmanuelBrooks,“When突出顯app（手機(jī)應(yīng)whenappthe示）youranytakeinred,”Chokwesays.phonewillwarnyou”potholestheyencounter,thereisapotholeahead.withhisfriendsRodriguez.appdetectsapothole,it“AndifyougetDriverscanalsoandtolookforclosetotoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesofJackson.“IttusesinformationThroughthecalloncurrentavailableworksbyusingthealreadystoredinaRatliffand

ishighlighted(thepothole,usetheapptoreportotherPassage3Questions11toChokweSelassieis路面坑洼).Theeighth-gradercentmorning,whenhis15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:onamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(wasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononmotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheirarewasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeintreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.oingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeproblemthemiddleof

“IdecidedIcarthesinmycity,”wasgChokwesays.Hissolution:an用)thatwarnsdriversChokwedevelopedtheEmmanuelBrooks,“When突出顯app（手機(jī)應(yīng)whenappthe示）youranytakeinred,”Chokwesays.phonewillwarnyou”potholestheyencounter,thereisapotholeahead.withhisfriendsRodriguez.appdetectsapothole,it“AndifyougetDriverscanalsoandtolookforclosetotoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesofJackson.“IttusesinformationThroughthecalloncurrentavailableworksbyusingthealreadystoredinaRatliffand

ishighlighted(thepothole,usetheapptoreportotherinformationcity's311database,”system,citizensdial3-1-1toroutestheycanaboutthestreetscallsystem,soiChokwesays.(79)reportnon-emergencyproblems-whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldlargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型)。(80)Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,determined

givethemChokweisthlreadylookingforwaystoimproveto10streetsinJackson,butheincludeseverystreetinthecity,rther.“Iwanttokeepworkingonit.Theprototyperemainslimited

hopestoaddmore,sothatislreadylookingforwaystoimproveto10streetsinJackson,butheincludeseverystreetinthecity,rther.“Iwanttokeepworkingonit.Theprototyperemainslimited

hopestoaddmore,sothatisAndthenhewantstogoevenfa

theappuntilit'snationwide,”ChokwesaysWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsolutiontoTrafficJams B.AnApptoDetectPotholesC.PotholeProblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditionsThephrasekickoffinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.leaveB.invent C.begin D.shiftPeopleusethe311callsystemtoreport.A.emergenciesB.terroristattacksC.non-emergenciesD.childabuseTheprototypefocusesonstreetsinJackson.A.10 B.15 C.20 D.25Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.Peoplecan buy this app from theonlinestore.Hismother,scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole.Theapp worksby usingthe city,s911callsystem.PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）Directions: Inthis part there are30incomplete sentences. For eachsentencethere are four choicesmarkedA,B,C and D. Choose theONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?No,ofthemcan.兩者都）A.NoteitherB.notoneC.neitherD.nooneSomedayinthefuturetheyareboundtoforthecrimestheyhavecommittedtoday.A.pay B.cost C.catch D.spend（賠償）atruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghandwhenyouare.A.inorder B.inpublic C.intime D.introubleYoungboysandgirlsstoodonsidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.A.every B.each C.both D.allLastnightabigfireinthesuburbsofthetown,causinghugelossestothearea.A.brokedown B.camedownC.brokeout D.cameout （突生、逃脫）Customers:Waiter,atablefortwo,please.Waiter:Yes,sir.Theresonebutit'sclosetothedoor.Customer:.We’lltakeit.

ExcusemeNotatall （根本不）Well,itdoesn'tmatterNotreallyAchild’sfiveyearisimportantasfaraslearningis. （就…..而言）A.touched B.worried C.concerned D.affectedTheman fellinlove withheratfirst. （一見鐘情）A.scene B.sight B.look D.signTheykey success ishardworkand persistence.（關(guān)鍵）A.onB.to C.for D.ofWeareallverygratefulyouforyourhelp. （感謝）onB.fromC.withD.toIfJacktothe.IfJacktothe.（條件句）A.comeYellowRiverisChina.A.The,theB./,/28.NeitherJanenorTedcomesC.came D.comeknowntobesecondlongestriverinThe,/D./,thegoingtomeetProfessorJonesnextFridaybecausebothofthemwillbebusywiththeirclassesthen.（就近原則）A.are B.were C. is D.wasBytheyear2020,China'spopulationprobably1.4billion.（將來完成時(shí)）A.willbereachingB.arereachingC.willhavereachedD.hasreachedMaryistheonlystudentinmyclassspeaksChinese.（定語從句，先行詞是人）A.who B.which C.where D.whatAnnacomplainedthehotelwastooexpensive.Ithadher1,000dollarsforthenight.A.spentB.charged C.offeredD.bought （chargefor要價(jià)）32.wasinacompletelydifferentwaythatheplayedthegame.A.ThatB.ItC.ThereD.As（Itis….that強(qiáng)調(diào)句）allhishomeworkfortoday,Tomfeltverymuchrelaxedandwentoutforawalkaroundhisneighborhood. （獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主動關(guān)系）A.tofinish B.Tohavefinished C.FinishedD.HavingfinishedTheweatherforecastsaysthere'sgoingtobeaheavystormhereintwoorthreehours,sowehavetohurrybackhomeitcomes.（時(shí)間主語從句）A.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.untilHewasdrunkthathecouldhardlystand.（如此 以至于…）A.everB.onlyC.suchD.soAllstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoemEnglishintoChinese.A.withB.fromC.on D.for（介詞）Hewasburiedintheearthquake.（beburiedalive被活埋）A.live B.aliveC.lived D.livelywrongdata,hefailedtoworkouttheproblem. （獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)被動關(guān)系）A.tobegiven B.Being C.Havegiven D.HavingbeengivenHewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhetheentranceexamination.A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassed D.shouldhavepassed（虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反 ifhaddone）Largequantitiesofwaterneededforcoolingpurposes.（大量的）A.areB.isC.have D.hasItisnousetorememberonlygrammarrules.（benousedoing做某事沒用）A.tryingB.try C.totry D.triedHedemandsthatsheonherownrecords.（demand后跟賓語從句）A.keep B.keepsC.haskeptD.iskeepingWalkingdownthestreettheotherday,. （獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）IsawunusualsomethinghappenaterribleaccidentoccurredsomethingunusualwasseenbymeIsawaterribleaccident.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,contributedalottohissuccess.A.which B.therefore C.that D.what（非限指代前面整個(gè)句子）Sheisleavingherhusbandbecauseshecannothisbadtemperanylonger.A.putup B.putaway C.putoff D.putupwith（容忍、忍受）PartIIIIdentification（10%）Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.WheneveryouaskBobaquestion,hedoesn’thardlygiveasatisfactoryanswer. (重復(fù))TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA BC DSidneydid bestinthefinalchemistryexam_inhisclass,wasn’the?A BCDNomatterhoweverhardhetries,heneverseemstofinishhisworkintime.ABCDHowever=nomatterhowIknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelptothinkaboutit.Can'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAB CDAssoonashisarrivalattheairport,hemadealongdistancecalltohiswife.改為as從句A B CDHejumpedoverthefence,ianacrossthefieldanddisappearingintothewoods.連詞A BCDYoudon'thavetoworryaboutmakingyourselfunderstandasmanypeoplehereknowabitofEnglish.A B CDmakeoneselfunderstoodAtweekendsIenjoyedtostayalone,readingworksbywriterssuchasMarkTwainandCharlesDickens.A B CDenjoydoing樂于做?…ThatroadisthemostbusiestoneIhaveeverseenitoften_takesanhourtomovetwoorthreemiles.重復(fù)A B C DGoingtobedat10p.m.isaorderthatmustbeobeyedbyeveryonehere.AnorderA B CDPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.AsIwasgrowingup,mylifewentaroundcocker（足球）.I playedonthe nationalyouth soccerteams，and travelledtoEurope.Atagefifteen,Ispentasummer56withaprofessionalteam inEngland.I alwaysknewI wasgoingto bea professionalsoccer57 .Ihada58soccerscholarshiptoatopMidwestuniversity.ButwhenIgottocollege,thingbeganto59 .IstartedtoseeeverythingIhadmissed60theway.Myhighschoolyearshadbeenfilled61 practicesandgamesandIdidn'tgettodoalotoftheotherthingsmyfriendsweredoing.Atcollege,I62tobe“normal”.Iwasfeelingtriedoutand63.Finally,Idecidedtogive64thecollegelifethatwassimilartomyhighschooldays.Iwalkedaway65soccerandmyscholarship.I66myselfforthelifeIwaslivingforawhilebecausesoccerwastheonlythinginmylifeforwhichIeverhadapassion.Aftera 67ofstruggle,Iwenttoanotheruniversityandfinishedschoolthere.ThenIdidquitea68jobs.Iworkedinafinancialcompany,thenforanInternetcompany,etc.I69wasn'thappy.70back,Icanseethatthesejobsweren'tbasedonthe71thatwereimportanttome:honesty,stability,andfamily.Thenanoldsoccercoach（教練）ofminecalledand 72anopportunity-teachingsoccerandothersportstolittlekids. Ithought,“Couldthisbemycalling?”I'vebeenteachingnowfora73ofyearsandreallyloveit.I’mworkingwithkids,74Ienjoy.I'mplayingsocceragain.However,lifeis75fromthatofthepastdayswhenIlivedforonlypracticesandgames.Lifeissocolorfulandattractivenow!56.A.thinkingB.teachingC.hopingD.trainingtrainwith與…有來往57.A.learningB.actorC.playerD.reade