廠區(qū)道路及綜合管網(wǎng)路工程施工方案

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—技術(shù)標(biāo)技術(shù)標(biāo)2013年12月24日1POWER

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—技術(shù)標(biāo)第一章施工總體方案......................................................................................................................8一、工程概況.............................................................................................................................8二、施工條件.............................................................................................................................8（一）交通條件..................................................................................................................8（二）氣候條件..................................................................................................................8三、施工總體方案.....................................................................................................................9（一）施工分段..................................................................................................................9（二）施工總體方案..........................................................................................................9三、新技術(shù)、新工藝、新材料、新設(shè)備的使用.....................................................................9（一）設(shè)計(jì)原則..................................................................................................................9（二）新建路面設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)................................................................................................10（三）路面結(jié)構(gòu)組合設(shè)計(jì)................................................................................................10四、質(zhì)量目標(biāo)...........................................................................................................................10五、工期目標(biāo)...........................................................................................................................11六、安全、文明施工目標(biāo).......................................................................................................11七、編制依據(jù)及原則...............................................................................................................11第二章分部分項(xiàng)工程的主要施工方法........................................................................................12一、施工準(zhǔn)備...........................................................................................................................12（一）施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備........................................................................................................121、復(fù)查和了解現(xiàn)場(chǎng)...................................................................................................122、確定工地范圍.......................................................................................................123、清除現(xiàn)場(chǎng)障礙.......................................................................................................124、辦妥有關(guān)手續(xù).......................................................................................................135、作好現(xiàn)場(chǎng)規(guī)劃.......................................................................................................136、道路安全暢通.......................................................................................................13（二）技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備................................................................................................................131、熟悉圖紙資料和有關(guān)文件...................................................................................132、施工總平面布置...................................................................................................143、技術(shù)交底...............................................................................................................144、技術(shù)保障...............................................................................................................14（三）施工測(cè)量................................................................................................................151、樁位保護(hù)...............................................................................................................152、導(dǎo)線測(cè)量及導(dǎo)線點(diǎn)加密.......................................................................................153、水準(zhǔn)觀測(cè)和水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的加密...................................................................................154、施工放樣點(diǎn)和成果移交.......................................................................................155、定期復(fù)核...............................................................................................................16二、廠區(qū)道路的施工...............................................................................................................17（一）廠區(qū)道路工程內(nèi)容................................................................................................17（二）清淤施工工藝........................................................................................................17（三）石灰土基層施工..................................................................................................171、石灰土概況...........................................................................................................182、施工材料..............................................................................................................182POWER

—技術(shù)標(biāo)3、施工工藝流程......................................................................................................184、主要施工方法及施工工藝...................................................................................185、施工要點(diǎn)...............................................................................................................236、施工質(zhì)量控制要點(diǎn)...............................................................................................24（四）、水泥穩(wěn)定碎石基層施工......................................................................................251、施工工藝流程.......................................................................................................252、施工方法...............................................................................................................263、施工質(zhì)量控制和檢驗(yàn)...........................................................................................304、質(zhì)量控制難點(diǎn)及要點(diǎn)...........................................................................................315、質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)...............................................................................................................326、試驗(yàn)段數(shù)據(jù)采集與整理.......................................................................................33（五）路緣石施工............................................................................................................341、施工工序..............................................................................................................342、清理下承層..........................................................................................................343、安裝......................................................................................................................344、質(zhì)量保證措施......................................................................................................34（六）道路瀝青面層施工................................................................................................351、主要施工工藝流程...............................................................................................352、主要施工方法......................................................................................................35三、廠區(qū)給排水施工...............................................................................................................35（一）開槽施工................................................................................................................351、溝槽開挖...............................................................................................................352、槽邊堆土注意事項(xiàng)...............................................................................................363、溝槽開挖注意事項(xiàng)...............................................................................................364、溝槽開挖質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)...............................................................................................36（二）污水管道施工........................................................................................................371、管道基礎(chǔ)處理.......................................................................................................372、管道安裝...............................................................................................................373、管道接口...............................................................................................................384、檢查井...................................................................................................................385、管道與檢查井連接...............................................................................................396、管道閉水試驗(yàn).......................................................................................................397、溝槽回填...............................................................................................................39（三）給水管道工程施工................................................................................................391、施工準(zhǔn)備...............................................................................................................392、測(cè)量放線...............................................................................................................393、溝槽開挖...............................................................................................................404、基礎(chǔ)排水、溝底抄平、基礎(chǔ)處理.......................................................................415、管材運(yùn)輸、下管...................................................................................................416、管道安裝...............................................................................................................417、支撐后背，灌水試壓與排氣口的設(shè)置...............................................................428、管道接點(diǎn)連接及井室砌筑...................................................................................439、土方回填...............................................................................................................4410、管道沖洗消毒.....................................................................................................443POWER

—技術(shù)標(biāo)四、停車位道板施工...............................................................................................................45（一）砂墊層施工............................................................................................................451、測(cè)量定位、放線...................................................................................................452、砼道板鋪砌...........................................................................................................463、砼道板面層施工的質(zhì)量控制措施.......................................................................47五、室外消防管道施工...........................................................................................................48（一）溝槽開挖和回填.................................................................................................481、溝槽開挖..............................................................................................................482、溝槽支撐..............................................................................................................493、溝槽回填..............................................................................................................494、管道安裝與鋪設(shè)................................................................................................50第三章保證工程質(zhì)量、安全、環(huán)保、文明施工的主要措施....................................................54一、保證質(zhì)量的主要措施.......................................................................................................54（一）建立、健全完整的、嚴(yán)格的、科學(xué)的質(zhì)量保證體系........................................54（二）工程質(zhì)量總體保證措施........................................................................................551、質(zhì)量目標(biāo)...............................................................................................................552、保證進(jìn)場(chǎng)工程材料的質(zhì)量...................................................................................553、明確責(zé)任，提高管理、施工人員素質(zhì)...............................................................554、堅(jiān)持施工技術(shù)、質(zhì)量交底制度...........................................................................565、嚴(yán)格工序質(zhì)量管理...............................................................................................566、原材料質(zhì)量控制...................................................................................................567、軸線及標(biāo)高的控制...............................................................................................568、堅(jiān)持施工質(zhì)量檢查驗(yàn)收制度...............................................................................56（三）分項(xiàng)分部工程質(zhì)量保證措施................................................................................571、施工測(cè)量定位放線質(zhì)量保證措施.......................................................................572、路基工程質(zhì)量保證措施.......................................................................................573、排水工程質(zhì)量保證措施.......................................................................................584、水泥穩(wěn)定碎石基層質(zhì)量保證措施.......................................................................595、路緣石施工質(zhì)量保證措施...................................................................................596、瀝青稀漿封層施工質(zhì)量保護(hù)措施.......................................................................597、瀝青透層施工質(zhì)量保護(hù)措施...............................................................................608、路面調(diào)平層質(zhì)量保證措施...................................................................................609、瀝青砼路面施工質(zhì)量保證措施...........................................................................6010、模板工程質(zhì)量保證措施.....................................................................................6111、鋼筋工程質(zhì)量保證措施.....................................................................................6112、混凝土澆筑質(zhì)量保證措施.................................................................................62（四）工程質(zhì)量管理制度................................................................................................641、施工過程的質(zhì)量管理...........................................................................................642、工程質(zhì)量檢查.......................................................................................................643、交工預(yù)驗(yàn)收管理...................................................................................................654、工程交工后質(zhì)量回訪...........................................................................................655、質(zhì)量工作會(huì)議制度...............................................................................................656、材料采購及試驗(yàn)...................................................................................................657、工程質(zhì)量獎(jiǎng)罰.......................................................................................................664POWER

—技術(shù)標(biāo)8、資料整理工作.......................................................................................................66二、安全、環(huán)保、文明施工主要措施...................................................................................67（一）安全施工措施........................................................................................................671、建立安全生產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)及安全保證體系...........................................................672、落實(shí)安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制...........................................................................................683、安全施工措施.......................................................................................................714、施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)臨時(shí)用電安全措施...............................................................................735、機(jī)械設(shè)備安全防護(hù)措施.......................................................................................756、項(xiàng)目安全事故處理...............................................................................................757、安全檢查制度.......................................................................................................76（二）文明施工措施........................................................................................................761、文明施工保證體系...............................................................................................772、文明施工措施方案...............................................................................................773、施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)文明施工管理.......................................................................................804、文明施工檢查措施...............................................................................................80（三）減少噪音、降低環(huán)境污染措施............................................................................811、減少噪聲的措施...................................................................................................812、降低振動(dòng)措施.......................................................................................................813、施工粉塵的防治措施...........................................................................................824、污水處理措施.......................................................................................................825、垃圾清運(yùn)...............................................................................................................82第四章

施工進(jìn)度計(jì)劃和各階段進(jìn)度的保證措施......................................................................84一、施工進(jìn)度計(jì)劃...................................................................................................................84（一）本工程道路施工關(guān)鍵工程進(jìn)度計(jì)劃為................................................................84（二）各關(guān)鍵施工線路進(jìn)度計(jì)劃....................................................................................84二、各階段進(jìn)度的保證措施...................................................................................................84（一）依托地理位置優(yōu)勢(shì)，縮短準(zhǔn)備工作時(shí)間............................................................85（二）確保機(jī)械、設(shè)備的投入........................................................................................85（三）制定科學(xué)、合理的實(shí)施性施工方案和總體計(jì)劃................................................85（四）加強(qiáng)工程科學(xué)計(jì)劃管理........................................................................................85（五）確保施工計(jì)劃的嚴(yán)肅性........................................................................................86（六）合理安排施工用款................................................................................................86（七）制定材料供應(yīng)計(jì)劃，確保工程備料充分............................................................86（八）農(nóng)忙季節(jié)及節(jié)假日施工安排................................................................................87三、確保施工進(jìn)度的總體措施...............................................................................................87四、各分部分項(xiàng)工程施工進(jìn)度計(jì)劃保證措施.......................................................................89（一）路基工程工期保證措施........................................................................................89（二）給排水工程施工進(jìn)度保證措施............................................................................89（三）路面工程工期保證措施........................................................................................89（四）項(xiàng)目部進(jìn)度違約責(zé)任制度....................................................................................901、項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理職責(zé)及進(jìn)度違約責(zé)任...........................................................................902、項(xiàng)目總工（工程部科長(zhǎng)）職責(zé)及進(jìn)度違約責(zé)任...............................................903、工程部管理工長(zhǎng)職責(zé)及進(jìn)度違約責(zé)任...............................................................914、施工班組組長(zhǎng)職責(zé)及進(jìn)度違約責(zé)任...................................................................915POWER

—技術(shù)標(biāo)（五）進(jìn)度違約責(zé)任承諾................................................................................................92第五章選用的主要施工機(jī)具設(shè)備、勞動(dòng)力需用量及進(jìn)出場(chǎng)計(jì)劃............................................93一、勞動(dòng)力投入計(jì)劃和其保證措施.......................................................................................93（一）勞動(dòng)力計(jì)劃表........................................................................................................93（二）勞動(dòng)力投入計(jì)劃保證措施....................................................................................93二、材料投入計(jì)劃及其保證措施...........................................................................................94（一）材料投入計(jì)劃........................................................................................................94（二）材料計(jì)劃保證措施................................................................................................94三、機(jī)械設(shè)備投入計(jì)劃...........................................................................................................95（一）投入的工程機(jī)械設(shè)備............................................................................................951、土方設(shè)備...............................................................................................................952、路基路面設(shè)備.......................................................................................................953、運(yùn)輸設(shè)備...............................................................................................................954、起重設(shè)備...............................................................................................................955、砼設(shè)備...................................................................................................................956、其他設(shè)備...............................................................................................................96（二）投入的機(jī)械設(shè)備使用計(jì)劃....................................................................................96（三）機(jī)械設(shè)備調(diào)配保證措施........................................................................................96第六章施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)平面布置圖........................................................................................................97一、布置原則...........................................................................................................................97二、施工場(chǎng)地布置...................................................................................................................97四、臨時(shí)水電...........................................................................................................................97第七章

其他需要說明的施工技術(shù)問題......................................................................................99一、路基工程施工技術(shù)、工藝...............................................................................................99（一）挖方路基施工技術(shù)、工藝....................................................................................991、挖方路基施工工藝流程.....................................................................................1002、主要施工方法.....................................................................................................1003、施工難點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)及解決方案.............................................................................1014、雨天施工的技術(shù)措施.........................................................................................102（二）填方路基施工技術(shù)、工藝..................................................................................1021、施工工藝流程.....................................................................................................1022、主要施工方法.....................................................................................................1033、施工難點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)及解決方案.............................................................................1054、雨季施工的技術(shù)措施.........................................................................................105（三）路基工程竣工......................................................................................................105二、給排水工程施工技術(shù)、工藝.........................................................................................106（一）基坑開挖及基底處理.........................................................................................106（二）基礎(chǔ)砂墊層.........................................................................................................106（三）安裝操作方法.....................................................................................................106（四）回填.....................................................................................................................107（五）檢查井、進(jìn)水井施工..........................................................................................1081、磚砌檢查井施工方法.........................................................................................1082、雨水進(jìn)水井施工方法.........................................................................................1103、井圈、井蓋、及進(jìn)水井疏框安裝.....................................................................1106POWER

—技術(shù)標(biāo)（六）施工難點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)及解決方案..............................................................................1111、溝槽回填.............................................................................................................1112、檢查井井背回填.................................................................................................111三、路面工程施工技術(shù)、工藝.............................................................................................112（一）級(jí)配碎石施工技術(shù)、工藝..................................................................................1121、施工工藝流程.....................................................................................................1132、主要施工技術(shù)、工藝.........................................................................................113（二）水泥穩(wěn)定碎石基層施工技術(shù)、工藝..................................................................1141、施工工藝流程.....................................................................................................1152、主要施工方法.....................................................................................................115四、路緣石、平石施工方法.................................................................................................117（一）、施工工藝流程....................................................................................................117（二）、主要施工方法....................................................................................................1181、路緣石鋪設(shè)方法.................................................................................................1182、平石安砌方法.....................................................................................................119五、瀝青砼面層施工技術(shù)、工藝.........................................................................................119（一）施工準(zhǔn)備..............................................................................................................119（二）瀝青混合料拌制和運(yùn)輸......................................................................................119（三）攤鋪......................................................................................................................120（四）壓實(shí)及成型..........................................................................................................120（五）接縫處理..............................................................................................................121附件1：施工進(jìn)度計(jì)劃?rùn)M道圖.....................................................................................................122附件2：施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)平面布置圖.....................................................................................................1237POWER

—技術(shù)標(biāo)第一章施工總體方案一、工程概況本工程為路工程本工程內(nèi)容廠區(qū)內(nèi)的道路，停車場(chǎng)，籃球場(chǎng)，路燈照明，室外污、雨水、給排水，供電，消防加壓管、消火栓系統(tǒng)，弱電綜合管網(wǎng)等。工程名稱：建設(shè)地點(diǎn)：設(shè)計(jì)單位：勘測(cè)單位：二、施工條件（一）交通條件本工程為路工程，施工時(shí)需要修臨時(shí)便道作為施工道路，施工用水、用電可就近接用附近城市自來水管網(wǎng)、電網(wǎng)，本工程建設(shè)所使用的砂子、水泥、鋼材、木材、碎石、片石等主要材料可在錫山經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)購買。（二）氣候條件無錫市屬北亞熱帶濕潤(rùn)區(qū)，亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候，受季風(fēng)環(huán)流影響，形成的氣候特點(diǎn)是：四季分明，氣候溫和，雨水充沛，日照充足，無霜期長(zhǎng)。氣溫，1月平均氣溫在2.8℃左右；7月平均氣溫在29℃左右。全年無霜期220天左右。無錫市區(qū)年平均降水量在1048毫米。雨季較長(zhǎng)，主要集中在夏季。全年降水量大于蒸發(fā)量，屬濕潤(rùn)地區(qū)。無錫市區(qū)日照時(shí)數(shù)2019.4小時(shí)。常見的氣象災(zāi)害有臺(tái)風(fēng)、暴風(fēng)、連陰雨、干旱、寒潮、冰雹和大風(fēng)等。由于受太湖水體和宜南丘陵山區(qū)復(fù)雜地形等的影響，局部地區(qū)小氣候條件多種多樣。8POWER

—技術(shù)標(biāo)全市共有大小河道3100多條，總長(zhǎng)2480公里。市區(qū)河道總長(zhǎng)150公里，平水期水體容積800萬立方米。太湖為江南水