2022-2023年山東省臨沂市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2022-2023年山東省臨沂市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

In2001,R-ratedfilmsaccountedforthemajorityofHollywoodfilmsbecausebothdomesticandforeignmarketswereinfavorofactionmovies.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Besideslifeinsuranceandhealthinsurance,mostpeoplealsotendtobuy______.

3.

Toleavethepeaceofmindtothefamily,itiswiseto______.

4.

China'seconomicopportunitiesandits_____________onthefuturecontributestopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.

5.

AstotheNewfoundlandfisherycollapse,itislessatragedyofthegeneralpublicthanatragedyof______.

6.

Peoplecanincreasetheirreadingspeediftheyreadsilentlyratherthan______.

7.

Thenutrientsofparticularconcerntobreastfeedingmothersare:calcium,foliate,zinc,magnesium,______andvitaminB

8.Thevolunteersweresurprisedatthefactthatineverydaydecision-making,people'sbeliefsareoften______.

9.

Whenasharedresourceisinshortsupply,organismscompete,andthosethat______survive.

10.Consideringchanceopportunities,unluckypeopledon'thavebecausethey______.

A.havemissedalotofchances

B.arebornwithmisfortune

C.havelittleabilitiestodealwithproblems

D.havenochanceactually

11.Promotionsareusuallyusedtoattractlow-incomeshoppers.

12.

AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrentoschooloffering____________inthebeliefthat"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese".

13.

Accordingtosometheory,weonlyneedbreakfast,lunchandsuppereverydaybutnomorebecausewhilesleeping,wecanconsume______.

14.

AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantroleintheextensionoflifeexpectancysince______.

15.

Peoplearewillingtoinvesttheirmoneyinriskybusinessesbecausetheprofitisquitehigh.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.AGuidetoJobHunting

Developingyourcareerandfindinganewjobcantakeoveryourlifeifyou'renotcareful.That'swhyrecruitmentexpertsKellyServiceshavecomeupwithagreatlistofshortcutsandtoptipsthatwillhelpyoumanageyourtimeandachieveyourgoals.AccordingtolatestresearchfromKelly,whichlastyearfoundover10000peoplepermanentjobsacrossawiderangeofbusinesssectors,employersarelookingfortoptalentcombinedwithcommitmentandenthusiasm.

Prioritizeyourneeds

Workoutyourpriorities.What'simportanttoyou,whatsortofcompanydoyouwanttoworkforandwhattypeofjobyouareafter?Howambitiousareyou,wouldyoubepreparedtorelocate,howfarareyouwillingtocommuteandhowimportantisjobsatisfaction?Thisinitialhomeworkwillhelpyoutorecognizeyourownkeyrequirementsandcouldsaveahugeamountoftimethatcouldbewastedchasingafterthewrongtypeofjob.

Consulttheexperts

Takethehassleoutofjobhuntingbydiscussingyourcareeroptionswiththeexperts.StaffinggiantsKellyServiceshaveover500experiencedrecruitmentConsultantsin120HighStreetlocationswhocantakethelegworkoutofjobhuntingforyou.Theyhavecontactswithmulti-national"bluechips"aswellaswithsmallerlocalcompaniesand,withcuttingedgetechnologyinplace,theycanlookatallavailablejobsnationwideatthetouchofabutton.

ExecutiveCVtips

SellingyourselfandyourskillssuccessfullyinyourCVcanmakeallthedifferencebetweensecuringanintervieworfindingyourselfontherejectlist.Remembertofocusonyourachievements,togiveexamplesoftasksyouhavesuccessfullycompletedwhichdemonstrateyourstrengthsandcompetenciesandtoincludeactivitiesthatreflectyourattitudeandpersonality.YourCVshouldbetailoredtospecificjobopportunitiesandyoushouldhaveanelectronicversionaswellasapaperbasedone.MakingsurethatyourCVisuptoscratchisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly,soifyoursisinneedofanoverhaulcontacttheexperts.

Jobsonline

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthesearchforworkandthewebisagreatplacetolookforjobs.Therearehundredsofdifferentjobsadvertisedonwww.kellyservices,co.uk—andbecauseit'savailable24—7youcancheckuponyourjobopportunitieswheneveritsuitsyou.Onceyouhaveregisteredforworkandgivenusallyourdetails,Kellywillcontactyouwhentherightjobcomesup—youdon'tevenhavetochaseus.Butmakesurethatyousetupaprivateemailaddressbecauseyouwon'twanttobebombardedatwork.

Getconnected

Theweb,whichgivesyouaccesstomorethanamillioncompaniesineverypartoftheglobe,istheplacetoresearchyourpotentialemployers.Useasearchenginetofindoutthelatestonspecificcompanies,industriesandwho'sbeeninthenews.

Effectivetimemanagement

Usingyourtimeeffectivelyiscrucial,particularlyifyouareworkingwhilelookingforyournewjob,andit'sherethatyourstrategyandplanofactionwillcomeintotheirown.Makesurethatyourplanhastargets,realisticdeadlines,andthatyousetcertainperiodsoftimeasidetofocusonyoursearch.Onehourofconcentratedeffortisworthfourhoursofinterruptions,somakesureyouarenotdisturbed!Intoday'sbusyworldit'sallaboutlearningtosavetimeandspenditeffectively.

Careercounseling

Sometimesyoujustneedsomeonetotalkto,togetyourthoughtsmobilized,andKelly'scareercounselingserviceistheperfectoption.InabsoluteprivacyyoucandiscussyouremployabilityandfinancialexpectationsintheknowledgethatKellyhasallthelatestmarketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand.Beingabletopinpointwhereyouwantyourcareertogoandmapoutarealisticpathwayisagreatco

A.Managingtime.

B.Workingoutpriorities.

C.Consultingtheexperts.

D.Askingforthefamily'srequirements.

17.

Thesolarspectrumincludesvisiblelight,infraredlight,X-rays,and______.

18.

Only______ofAmericansbelieveddrugcompaniesweregenerallyhonest.

19.

Trustisamatterof______ratherthanoftechnique.

20.

Accordingtosomescientists,______isthesinglegreatestcauseofthefreshwatershortageintheworld.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B4】

22.(26)

A.He'salreadyhelpedheralot.

B.Sheknowshe'sverybusy.

C.Shedoesn'tneedanyhelp.

D.Hedoesn'tknowenoughchemistry.

23.(31)

A.Malesarearrestedaboutfourtimesmorethanfemales.

B.Accordingtothesurvey,61%ofallmenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight.

C.Morewomenarrestedthanmeninjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitution.

D.Thepoliceandcourtarerequiredtobemorekindtothefemaleoffenders.

24.聽力原文：W:IwonderifourchildrenwillStillbeabletobreathecleanair,drinkthecleanwaterandseethebluesky.

M:Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit'stimemanlearnedtoliveinharmonywiththeearthinsteadofjustexploitingit.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(17)

A.Theenvironmentalproblem.

B.Thehealthproblem.

C.Theeducationalproblem.

D.Theinternationalproblem.

25.聽力原文：M:Ma,Ican'tfinishthemathhomework,it'stoodifficulttodo.

W:Youknowwhattodoifthere'saproblem?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Thechildshouldknowhowtosolvethemathproblems.

B.Therewon'tbeanydifficultyinthemathhomework.

C.Shewantstohelpthechildwiththemathhomework.

D.Shewantstofindoutaboutthemathproblems.

26.

【B5】

27.

【B11】

28.(28)

A.Anyastronautreturnsfromtheuniverseissafe.

B.Anyastronautreturnsfromtheuniversesuffersalot.

C.Wecanassumethatanastronautissafefromhisbadlooks.

D.Wecannotassumethatanastronautissafefromhisgoodlooks.

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Manyworkersdependonplans【B1】______bytheiremployerstohelppayfortheirretirement.Therearetwomajorkindsofretirementplans.Oneisdefinedbywhatispaidout,theotherbywhatispaidin.

Thefrostiscalledadefined【B2】______plan,orpension.Itprovidesset【B3】______basedonthenumberofyearsan【B4】______hasworked.Theseplansoftenpayforhealthcareandothercosts.Theymightalsoprovidemoneytofamilymemberswhenthe【B5】______dies.

Pensions,however,canbeabigcosttoemployers.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefroma【B6】______economytoaserviceeconomyhasresultedinfewerandfewer【B7】______plans.

Theothermajorkindofretirementplaniscalledadefined【B8】______plan.Twothingsdefinehowmuchaworkerwillgetatretirement.【B9】______.

Onepopularversionisafour-oh-one-kplan,namedafterapartofthetaxlaw.【B10】______.

Butsomeplansareverycomplex.AneasierwayforsmallemployerstoofferretirementsavingsisthroughaSavingsIncentiveMatchPlan.【B11】______.

【B1】

30.(35)

A.Warsornaturaldisastersmakethemlosetheirfamilies.

B.Theywanttohelptheirfamiliesearnenoughmoneytosurvive.

C.Theyarepoor.

D.Alltheabove.

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Whatanaccident!Ifyouhadbeencareful,thingswouldnotbeastheyare.

M:Whatdoyoumean,itwasmyfault?Ifitwere,surelyIwouldtakealltheresponsibilityforit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Heisnottoblame.

B.Hewasresponsiblefortheaccident.

C.Hewilltakealltheresponsibility.

D.Hewillbemorecarefulnexttime.

32.(32)

A.Itisworryingtopenalizetheinnocentmajorityfortheminority.

B.Itisquitereasonabletodosoforthesakeofthestores.

C.Itisthebestwaytopreventshop-lifting.

D.Itisincredibletohaveallthecustomerspenalized.

33.(36)

A.Becausehewasneverafraidofanything.

B.Becausehewasprotectedbyaspecialmedium.

C.Becausehehadenoughexperience.

D.Becauseitwashisjob.

34.(17)

A.Shedoesn'tlikeeitherofthem.

B.JohncopieditfromJim.

C.JimcopieditfromJohn.

D.Oneisthecopyfromtheother.

35.(25)

A.Graduateschoolapplicationprocedures.

B.Fundingforuniversityeducation.

C.Winningtheconfidenceofvoters.

D.Preparingforanimportanttest.

36.

【B10】

37.

【B8】

38.

【B6】

39.

【B7】

40.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Thepilot'sconcentration.

B.Theefficiencyofthelocalmobilephonenetwork.

C.Howlongittakespassengerstogetseated.

D.Thenavigationalequipmentoftheplane.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C10】

42.Yetwitheconomiesinfreefall,managersalsoneedup-to-dateinformationaboutwhatishappeningtotheirbusinesses,sothattheycanchangecourserapidlyifnecessary.Cisco,anAmericannetwork-equipmentgiant,hasinvestedovermanyyearsinthetechnologyneededtogeneratesuchdata.FrankCalderoni,thefirm'sCFO,saysthateverydayitsseniorexecutivescantrackexactlywhatordersarecominginfromsalesteamsaroundtheworld,andidentifyemergingtrendsineachregionandmarketsegment.Andattheendofeachmonth,thefirmcangetreliablefinancialresultswithinfourhoursofclosingitsbooks.Mostfirmshavetowaitdaysorevenweeksforsuchcertainty.

Admittedly,Cisco'sfinancialresultshavenotmadehappyreadingrecentlybecause,incommonwithmanyotherlargetechnologycompanies,ithasseendemandforitsproductsdeclineinthedownturn.InearlyFebruaryitannouncedthatitsfiscalsecond-quarterrevenuesof＄9.1billionwere7.5%lowerthanthesameperiodin2008andthatitsprofithadfallenby27%,to＄1.5billion.

Inresponsetohardtimes,Ciscoplanstocut＄1billionofcoststhisyearby,amongotherthings,makinguseofitsownvideo-conferencingandothercommunicationstechnologiestoreducetheamountitsexecutivestravel.Itisalsousingthesefacilitiestorelayinformationfromemployeesonthegroundtoitsseniormanagers,andtogetinstructionsfromCisco'sleadersbackouttoits67,000staff.Arapidexchangeofinformationandinstructionsisespeciallyvaluableifthecompanywantstoaltercourseinstormytimes.

Ifeverybodyinacompanycanrapidlygraspwhattheyhavetodoandhowitischanging,theyaremorelikelytogetthejobdone.Butsomefirmsarereluctanttosharetheirgoalswiththewiderworld.Unilever,abigAnglo-Dutchconsumer-goodsgroup,hasdecidedagainstissuinga2009financialforecasttoinvestors,arguingthatitisdifficulttopredictwhatisgoingtohappen,giventhedangerousstateoftheworldeconomy."We'renotjustgoingtoprovidenumbersforthesakeofit,"explainsJamesAllison,thecompany'sheadofinvestorrelations.Othercompaniesthathavedecidednottoprovideannualearningsestimatesfor2009includeCostco,abigAmericanretailer,andUnionPacific,anAmericanrailwaycompany.

Somefirms,suchasIntel,seemtohavechosentotakethingsquarterbyquarter.Thegiantchipmaker(芯片制造商)saidinJanuarythatitwouldnotissueanofficialforecastforthefirstquarterof2009afteritsfourth-quarter2008profitdecreasedby90%.Severalretailchainshavealsostoppedprovidingmonthlysalesestimatesbecausetheycannotseewhatthefutureholds.Retailers,chipmakersandfirmsinmanyotherindustriesmayhavealongwaitbeforetheeconomicfogfinallylifts.

WhatcanwelearnaboutCiscofromthepassage?

A.Itwillkeeparecordoftheordersfromsalesteams.

B.Itcut＄1billioncostbysolelyrelyingonitsowntechnologies.

C.Unlikeothertechnologycompanies,itsfinancialreportsareencouraging.

D.Onlyemployeescanusethevideo-conferencingtopassinformation.

43.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthelocalgovernmentsintheUS?

A.TheycompletelyfollowtheBritishpatternoflocalgovernment.

B.Theyhavenorightindealingwithlegalaffairs.

C.Theydonotgetfinancialsupportsfromthefederalgovernment.

D.Theyareinadilemmaintheirrelationshipwiththefederalgovernment.

44.Fromthereporttheresearcherpublished,wecanknowthat______.

A.charterschoolsareboomingtheseyears

B.charterschoolsdeliberatelyadmitthebeststudents

C.thestudentsenteringlotterieshavenodifferenceinintelligence

D.teachingmethodsplayanimportantroleintrainingstudents

45.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterionfordeterminingaperson'splaceinatraditionalsociety?

A.Familybackground.B.Age.C.Religiousbelief.D.Custom.

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inthebeginningcomputerswerehuman.Thentheytooktheshapeofmetalboxes,fillingentireroomsbeforebecomingeversmallerandmorewidespread.Nowtheyareevaporatingaltogetherandbecomingaccessiblefromanywhere.

Thatisaboutasbriefahistoryofcomputersasanyonecanmakeit.Thepointisthattheyaremuchmorethandevicesinaboxorinadatacenter.Computinghasconstantlychangedshapeandlocation--mainlyasaresultofnewtechnology,butoftenalsobecauseofshiftsindemand.

Thefirst"computers"wereindeedpeople.Thewordoriginallymeantanindividualwhosolvedequations,oftenusingamechanicalcalculator.Hundredsofthemwereemployedbybigcompaniesthatneededtodoalotofnumber-crunching,suchasairplanemanufacturers.Itwasonlyaround1945thatthewordcametodescribemachinery.

Butevenafterthat,,computingkeptundergoingchanges--or,inthejargon,platform.shifts.Themainframe,theoriginalcomputingplatform,wasreplacedbyminicomputers,whichinturngavewaytopersonalcomputers,whicharenowbeingpushedasidebyhand-helddevicesandsmart-phones.Witheachstepthearchitecture---theunderlyingstructureofcomputing--becamemoredistributed.

Now,thisspecialreportwillargue,computingistakingonyetanothernewshape.Itisbecomingmorecentralizedagainassomeoftheactivitymovesintodatacenters.Butmoreimportantly,itisturningintowhathascometobecalleda"cloud",orcollectionsofclouds.Computingpowerwillbecomemoreandmoredisembodiedandwillbeconsumedwhereandwhenitisneeded.

Theriseofthecloudismorethanjustanotherplatform.shiftthatgetsgeeksexcited.Itwillundoubtedlytransform.theinformationtechnology(IT)industry,butitwillalsoprofoundlychangethewaypeopleworkandcompaniesoperate.Itwillallowdigitaltechnologytopenetrateeverycorneroftheeconomyandofsociety,creatingsometrickypoliticalproblemsalongtheway.

Theshapeofcomputershasbeenundergoingconstantchanges,andnowitisbecoming______.

47.Wecanlearnfromtheauthorthatliberalarts______.

A.willdefinitelyguaranteepeopleagoodeconomiclife

B.willonlybeseeninprovincesofthealreadywealthy

C.shouldbecutoffinprivateschoolsandstateuniversities

D.shouldbecontinuedinspiteoftheshortageofmoney

48.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeentakenbyWHOtorestrictalcoholabuse?

A.Crackingdownthealcoholmarket.

B.Taxingalcoholatahigherrate.

C.Banningthemanufactureofhardliquor.

D.Forbiddingadvertisementsonalcohol.

49.What'sSpinney'sopiniononthetargetaudienceofSesameStreet?

A.Theyarecompletelydifferentthantheywere40yearsago.

B.Manyofthemaredevotedfansoftheperformance.

C.Theirbasicneedshaven'tchangedmuchthroughyears.

D.Theycontinuetowatchtheshowwhentheyhavegrownup.

50.

【C3】

51.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaninfluenceonpeople'schoicesoffood?

A.Speedandpriceofthefood.

B.Diversityofthefood.

C.Tastesoftheconsumers.

D.Ageoftheconsumers.

52.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Dressingforeffect.

B.Managerialpositionsandclothing.

C.Howtodressappropriately.

D.Dressingfortheoccasion.

53.

Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"toomuchillustrationandtoofewdetaileddata"(Para.6)?

A.Explaintoomuchwithnofiguresandfacts.

B.Emphasizethedetailswithoutillustration.

C.Explainnothingabouttheobjectives.

D.Illustratetoofewdetaileddata.

54.

Inwhichwaysishomeserviceindustrygoodforoursociety?

A.Itmeetstheneedsofmodemlife.

B.Itprovidesworkopportunitiesforthelaid-offworkers.

C.Itisanewindustry.

D.BothAandB.

55.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpopulationincrease?

A.Theremightbeanincreaseof2.2billionpersonsfrom1975totheyear2000.

B.About50,000babiesarebornannuallyatpresent.

C.Between8000B.C.andthepresent,thepopulationincreaseisabout80,000,000personseachyear.

D.Thepopulationincreasedfasterbetween8000B.C.and1650thanbetween1650andthepresent.

56.

【C2】

57.

ThestudybyRichardByrneandJoanneTannerofSt.AndrewsUniversityintheUKimpliesthat______.

A.gorillascouldencouragetheirplaymatestowinthegame

B.gorillascouldbeawareofothers'mentalstates

C.kidsareobservedfollowingothers'interactionwithathirdobject

D.theoryofmindissharedbetweendogs,catsandgorillas

58.

WhichofthefollowingfactorscontributetoAdrian'sdescribingthefutureoftheboardingschoolsas"rosy"?______.

A.Renewedpoliticalinterestintakingchildrenfromfostercareandchildren'shomesandsendingthemtoboardingschoolsinstead.

B.Boardingschoolscanoffersmallclassesandgooddiscipline.

C.Helpingpupilstocounterthelowexpectationsthatpreventthemfromachievingalltheycould.

D.Allthosementionedabove.

59.

【C6】

60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ItisimpossiblethatGooglecanfulfillitsambition.

B.PlanetGooglecoversonlyalimitedpartofGoogle.

C.EricSchmidtseemstobeunsatisfiedwithRandallStross'description.

D.PlanetGooglewilladdinformationwiththedevelopmentofGoogle.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S3】

64.Ithasoftenbeensaidthatmusicisagloballanguage.ButtheideaS1.______

musiccanbringculturesclosertogetherbytransportinglistenerstoa-

commonrealmseemssomehowunusual.Thatisofcourse,unlessyouareS2.______

unfamiliarwiththenewgenre(流派，風(fēng)格)ofmusiccalled"worldmusic".S3.______

Whatisworldmusic?Givingthegreatdiversityincategoryandstyle,S4.______

itisnotsurprisingthereislittleagreementonexactwhatconstitutesthisS5.______

genre.ItcouldbetraditionalmusicsuchlikeAfro-Caribbeanrhythms,Cel-S6.______

ticfiddles,andreggae.

ItincludesGregorianchants,Aboriginedidgeridoo,orTajikistanipop,

Salsa,samba,orJohnnyCleggandSavuka.Somemusicologistsarguethat

allmusicareworldmusic.Afterall,rock-and-rolltracesbacktoAfrica.S7.______

Recordstoreemployees,onotherhand,willdirectyoutoaspecificsection.S8.______

AndtheBillboardchartsseemtodefineworldmusicbyartistswhohave

putapopspinontraditionalmusic.

RobertBrowning,artisticdirectoroftheWorldMusicInstituteinNew

York,describesworld-musiconaspectrumofmusicgenres.Atoneendof

thespectrumyouhaveclassicalortraditional"roots"music.Ontheother

hand,youhavemusicthatisamixofsoundsandinstruments,moreS9.______

oftencomposedofWesternartists.S10.______

【S1】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Wearetheonlypowerwillingto____________(要結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭的漫長斗爭中采取主動(dòng)).

67.Iinterviewedsomepeople______(他們是最優(yōu)秀的演說家和暢銷書的作者).

68.Ican'tbelievethat______(警察弄不清楚竊賊是如何進(jìn)入這棟大樓的)．

69.Theheatwillkillthose_________________________(不小心應(yīng)付該地區(qū)嚴(yán)酷氣候的人).

70.Themelodiousmusic__________(使他們回憶起在北京的日子).

參考答案

1.B解析：本題定位信息是R-ratedfilms和Hollywoodfilms，從而鎖定ActionSells；FilmandTelevision部分。該部分第一段提到，限制級電影中包括動(dòng)作片，這是好萊塢在2001年有將近三分之二的電影是限制級的原因。而該部分第二段提到了外國市場喜歡動(dòng)作片。題干中說國內(nèi)和國外市場都喜歡動(dòng)作片，與文章事實(shí)不符，因此答案為N。

2.propertyandliabilityinsurance

3.leaveawillleaveawill解析：根據(jù)文章"ProtectYourLegacy"部分可以回答。

4.tellingeffecttellingeffect解析：答案見文章第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第二句話。

5.governmentnegligencegovernmentnegligence解析：該句中提到...aresourcesuchastheNewfoundlandfisherycollapses，itismoreatragedyofgovernmentnegligencethanatragedyofthegeneralpublic.，即政府更應(yīng)該負(fù)更多的責(zé)任，題干只是將兩個(gè)比較的對象調(diào)換了位置，故答案為governmentnegligence。

6.orallyorally解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞readsilently查讀小標(biāo)題BasicConditionsforIncreasedReadingRate下面第一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的第三句話Youshouldbeabletoreadmostmaterialsatleasttwoorthreetimesfastersilentlythanorally...

7.VitaminA

8.overstatedoverstated解析：空前的people'sbeliefsare表明，本空應(yīng)填一過去分詞(短語)或形容詞(短語)。題干中的Thevolunteersweresurprised與首句提到的theirsurprise對應(yīng)，ineverydaydecision-making是原文信息的重現(xiàn)，people'sbeliefs是對whatweknow的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故whatweknow前的謂語動(dòng)詞overstate即為本題答案的出處。因?yàn)轭}干將文中know的賓語提至主語位置，故將overstate改為過去分詞形式overstated。

9.aremoresuccessfularemoresuccessful解析：參見小標(biāo)題1．Competition下面第1句：Whenasharedresourceisinshortsupply，organismscompete，andthosethataremoresuccessfulsurvive．

10.A解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞considerchanceopportunities定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的首段，作者對幸運(yùn)的人和不幸運(yùn)的人做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果是為了說明不幸運(yùn)的不是沒有機(jī)會，而是他們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了很多機(jī)會，故答案為A。

11.NGNG解析：參見“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小節(jié)部分，可見文中主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了隨意稱重的商品和固定重量商品的促銷手段對三個(gè)不同收入層次的消費(fèi)者的影響，但并未提及商品促銷通常是用來吸引哪個(gè)層次的消費(fèi)者的問題。

12.ChinesecoursesChinesecourses解析：答案見文章第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第六段第二句話。

13.lessenergylessenergy解析：第5個(gè)小標(biāo)題WhySleep?部分的第3點(diǎn)第1句：Sleeplowersourenergyconsumption，soweneedthreemealsadayratherthanfourorfive．空白處需要名詞性成分。題目中because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，because之前的部分表結(jié)果；而文中so引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，so之前的部分表原因。因此題目將原文的因果關(guān)系加以顛倒了。值得注意的是，原文中的consumption是題目空白前動(dòng)詞consume的名詞形式，故需把原文中的動(dòng)詞短語lowerenergy同義轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語后充當(dāng)consume的賓語，答案為lessenergy。

14.thebeginningofthe20thcenturythebeginningofthe20thcentury解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Legato和lifeexpectancy定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后，可知Legato表示，自20世紀(jì)初期以來，預(yù)期壽命幾乎翻了一番，這絕非偶然，因?yàn)樘幏剿幤鹆酥卮蟮淖饔?，由此可得答案?/p>

15.B

16.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本題問什么可以幫助人們在找工作時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己最需要的?第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題段首提到本段中心句Workoutyourpriorities，后面跟著對此句進(jìn)行解釋，最后一句進(jìn)行總結(jié)，Thisinitialhomework...will后的句子與題干句子基本一致，Thisinitialhomework即段首提到的workoutyourpriorities，故B為正確答案。

17.ultravioletlightultravioletlight解析：參見第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題HOWTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECTWORKS下第1段最后一句：Earth'ssurface，inturn，releasessomeofthisheataslong-waveinfraredradiation．

18.9percent9percent解析：根據(jù)文章的第三部分第四段“Apolllastmonthshowedthatonly9percentofAmericansbelieveddrugcompaniesweregenerallyhenest.”可以得知答案是9percent。

19.charactercharacter解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞amatterof...technique查讀小標(biāo)題BuildaTrustRelationshipoverTime下面第一段第二句Trustisnotamatteroftechnique，butofcharacter...

20.globalwarming

21.headaches

22.D解析：語意理解題。題目要求回答女士不需要男士幫助的原因。對話中男士說他自己nevertakenchemistry，所以他不能幫助女士完成她的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告，所以答案為D。

23.C解析：文中提到“Onlyinjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitutionarefemalesmoreoftenarrested，”前文提到male比female在很多方面犯罪率高，“only”則表示是相反的情況。

24.A解析：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都出現(xiàn)了“problem”一詞，考生要注意聽清是哪方面的問題。女士的話中談到,“我們的孩子將來呼吸不到清潔的空氣，飲用不到干凈的水，看不見藍(lán)色的天空”，這些方面都是環(huán)境污染造成的，因此正確答案是ATheenvironmentalproblem。

25.A解析：語氣推斷題母親的反意詢問實(shí)際是告訴孩子，遇到難題應(yīng)該學(xué)會怎么去解決。

26.challenge

27.TheU.S.HouseArmedServicesCommitteehasaskedtheBushadministrationtodevelopaplantominimizetheriskTheU.S.HouseArmedServicesCommitteehasaskedtheBushadministrationtodevelopaplantominimizetherisk

28.D解析：Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是關(guān)于宇航員從太空返航的，由此可以推測，本問題的考查內(nèi)容可能與宇航員有關(guān)。

文中關(guān)鍵句為...anastronautreturningfromajourneyinspacedoesnotseemtohavebeengreatlyharmed,wecannotassumethatheissafe.即使宇航員看起來狀態(tài)并不像受過嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷，也不能認(rèn)為他是很安全的。故正確答案為D)。

29.offered

30.D解析：信息明示題。由文章中的Someofthesechildrenhavelosttheirfamilies...moneytosurvive可知，A、B、C項(xiàng)均包含在內(nèi)，故選D。

31.A解析：語氣判斷題男士分別用了反意疑問句和虛擬語氣，表明事故并非他的責(zé)任。

32.A

33.C

34.D解析：M:Don'tyouthinkJohnandJimaretellingthetruth?

W:Itdoesn'tseemlikeit.Itwouldbehauttowritetwocompositionssomuchalikeunlessone