八年級英語第第13講-8A2023年安徽中考英語中考綜合復(fù)習(xí)-教案

課程主題：8A綜合復(fù)習(xí)2023年安徽中考高頻考點及易錯點學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.了解小升初英語各種題型的概況和解題技巧；2.通過各種題型的練習(xí)，提高解題的能力。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進門測試】1.Mr.Wuinvitedme________(join)intheirschooltrip.2.Myroomisalittlesmall.Ican'tfindmore________(space)formypiano.3.Wearetiredand________(sleep)now.Wedon'twanttowork.4.WhileSuzyandKitty________(build)asnowmanintheyardyesterdaymorning,Milliewastakingphotos.5.Tomisalwayshappy.Ioftenhearhim________(sing)inhisroom.6.Withthehelpofthebinoculars,Icanwatchthebirds__________（清晰地）.7.Look!Theboysare________（踢）aballaroundintheplayground.8.It's________（激動的）forchildrentohaveaspringouting.9.Many________（漁民）makealivingbyfishing.10.—Whathappenedtoyou?Youareallwet.—Therewasa________（陣雨）onmywayhome.【答案】1.tojoin 2.space 3.sleepy 4.werebuilding 5.sing6.clearly 7.kicking 8.exciting 9.fishermen 10.shower【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】教學(xué)建議：通過小升初圖片的視覺刺激，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)八年級上冊主要考查的知識點，以及相對的解題技巧，并進行互動和交流，從而引出本節(jié)課的主題—8A綜合復(fù)習(xí)?！净泳v】小升初各題型概況及解題技巧【知識梳理1】形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級1.變形1）一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級在后面加-er，最高級在后面加-est；

A.單音節(jié)詞small→smaller→smallest;short→shorter→shortest;tall→taller→tallest;great→greater→greatesthard→harder→hardest;near→nearer→nearest

B.雙音節(jié)詞

clever→cleverer→cleverest

2）以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級后加-r，最高級在原級后加-st；largeniceablecuteclosewhitelargefree

3）在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est；big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4）以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級加-er，最高級加-est；easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest

5）其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most；beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful；different→moredifferent→mostdifferent

easily→moreeasily→mosteasily；successfully→moresuccessfully→mostsuccessfully6）常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級：原級比較級最高級goodbetterbestwell(健康的，身體好的)manymoremostmuchbadworseworstilllittlelessleastfarfarther（距離上更遠）farthestfurther（更進一步）furthest比較級前的修飾語（7個）2個“甚至，更加”_____,______；2個“一點兒”_______,______；3個“多”______,_______,_______2.常見句型A=BA+V+as+adj./adv.+as+B（與……一樣）HeisastallasI/me.他和我一樣高。Heisasgoodateacherashisfather.他和他的父親一樣是個好教師。A≠BA+V+not+as/so+adj./adv.+as+B（與……不一樣）Theydidn’tdoas/somuchworkasyoudid.他們干得事沒有你多。I’veneverseenas/sooldacarasthis.我從來沒有見過像這樣舊的車。A>B或A<BA+V+比較級+than+B（比……更……）Tomistwoyearsolderthanhisbrother.湯姆比他的弟弟大兩歲。Ourclassroomisbiggerthantheirs.我們的教室比他們的大。表示程度的遞增主語+V+比較級+and+比較級(越來越……)主語+V+moreandmore++adj./adv.(越來越……)Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.白天變得越來越長了。Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的國家變得越來越美了。表示兩種情況同時變化The+比較級+主語+V+…,the+比較級+主語+V+…(越……越……)Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.=Ifwegettogethermore,we’llbehappier.我們聚得越多，我們就會越高興。Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryou’llbeatEnglish.=Ifyoustudyharder,you’llbebetteratEnglish.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的英語成績越好。主語+be+oneofthe+最高級+n.(pl.)+in/of…(……是最……之一)BeijingisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.北京是中國最古老的城市之一。主語+V+the+最高級+in/of…(最……)Annstudieshardestofallthegirlsinourclass.安妮是我們班學(xué)習(xí)最用功的學(xué)生之一。主語+V+the+比較級+ofthetwo…(<兩者中>較……的)Lilyisthetallerofthetwins.莉莉是這兩個雙胞胎中較高的那個。主語+V+比較級+than+anyother+n.(單數(shù))+in…(……比任何其他的更……)主語+V+最高級+in/of…Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比他班級中其他的任何學(xué)生高。=Heisthetalleststudentsinhisclass.A+V+more/fewer+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thanB…(A比B做更多、更少……)A+V+more/less+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thanB…(A比B做更多、更少……)JohnstudiesmoresubjectsthanNancy.John比Nancy學(xué)更多科目。StudentsintheUSAhavemoreweeksoffinthesummertimethanBritishstudents.在夏天美國學(xué)生比英國學(xué)生有更多周不上課?！纠}精講】—HowcanIgetagoodgradeinthemonthlyexam?—The____yourwrite,_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.morecareful;thefewerB.morecareful;thelessC.morecarefully;thefewerD.morecarefully;theless2.Heisgoodatjumping.Healwaysjumps______thantheotherstudents.（2017-2018學(xué)年南京市江寧區(qū)第一學(xué)期初二英語期中統(tǒng)考試卷）A.morehighB.morehigherC.muchhighD.muchhigher3.Shanghaiisbiggerthan_____inJiangsuandbiggerthan_____inChina.A.anycity,anycityB.anycity,anyothercityC.anyothercity,theothercitiesD.anyothercity,anycity【答案】CDB【課堂練習(xí)】1.Nanjingisn’tsolarge________Shanghai.But,it’sthesecond_______cityinEastChina.A.like;largest B.as;largest C.like;large D.as;large2.WealllikeAnnabecauseshealwaysthinksofothersthanherself.A.less B.better C.much D.muchmore3.—ThesouptastesbecauseIputsaltintoittooinahurry.A.terrible,morecarefully B.terribly,carefully C.terrible,carelessly D.terribly,morecarelessly4.Wildanimalshave_________livingareas.Asaresult,thenumberofthemisgetting_______.A.lessandless;largerandlarger B.fewerandfewer;moreandmoreC.lessandless;smallerandsmaller D.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller5.Thereare______peopleontheearthandpeoplehave______spaceonit.A.moreandmore,lessandless B.moreandmore,fewerandfewerC.lessandless,fewerandfewer D.fewerandfewer,lessandless6.I’msorrythatmyfriendscanonlystayhereforthreedays_________.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmost7.Thepriceoftheboots_______thanbefore.A.ismorehigher B.aremoreexpensiveC.ismuchhigher D.aremuchexpensive8.—Theairpollutionisabigprobleminourcity.—Iagree.Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbepollution.A.fewer;fewer B.less;less C.less;fewer D.fewer;less【答案】BDCDADCD【知識梳理2】反身代詞1.反身代詞的含義：是一種表示反射或強調(diào)的代詞，翻譯成“……自己”。它的基本含義是：通過反身代詞代主語，在形式上把動作反射到施動者自己身上。因此，反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱、性質(zhì)和數(shù)上必須保持一致。2.反身代詞的構(gòu)成：I--myselfwe-ourselvesyou（你）---yourselfyou（你們）---yourselvesshe---herselfhe---himselfit----itselfthey-themselves3.反身代詞的用法：1）作賓語，當(dāng)主語和賓語是同一個人時，賓語要用反身代詞。2）作表語，此時的表語指的就是主語。3）作同位語?！纠}精講】例1.Boys,don’tlose______inplayingKingofglory(王者榮耀).It’sbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves【答案】D【課堂練習(xí)】Youdon’tneedtoteach___________Chinese.Icanteach___________.A.me,me B.myself,myself C.my,myself D.me,myself2.—HowwasyourvisittotheWorldPark?Didyouenjoy_______there,children?—Wonderful!Wehadagreattimethere.A.yourself B.itself C.myselfD.yourselves【答案】AD【知識梳理3】動詞不定式1.動詞不定式作賓語一些動詞，如want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare等，常接動詞不定式作賓語。當(dāng)動詞不定式作賓語時，如果后接賓語補足語，常用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語之后。應(yīng)注意有些動詞后面可接不定式作賓語，也可接動名詞作賓語，但所表達的意義不同。常見的有：（1）stoptodosth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事（2）goontodosth.做完一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事；goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事（3）remember/forgettodosth.記?。浫プ瞿呈拢籸emember/forgetdoingsth.記得／忘記做過某事有一些動詞后面后面是省略to的情況，如see,watch,lookat,hear,make,let,help等。?？荚~組：expecttodo期望做refusetodo拒絕做plantodo計劃做decidetodo決定做agreetodo同意做learntodo學(xué)會做hopetodo希望做preparetodo準備做wanttodo想做choosetodo選擇做waittodo等待做wishtodo希望做2.動詞不定式表目的1.動詞不定式作目的狀語，就是用不定式表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的。2.為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強調(diào)意義時，還可以在前面加inorderto。3.由inorderto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。3.動詞不定式作賓語補足語1.我們還可以用動詞不定式來說明賓語的情況，此時動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語。2.引導(dǎo)不定式作賓補的動詞：warn,tell,allow,ask,order,get,invite,wish,want,encourage等+sb.todosth.3.+sb.dosth.（不帶to）的動詞：五看：watch,see,lookat,observe,notice三使：let,make,have二聽：listento,hear一感覺：feel4.動詞help后面的動詞不定式可帶to，也可不帶to?！纠}精講】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.我看到那個男孩安全地過了馬路。Isawtheboy__________thestreetsafely.我經(jīng)常聽到隔壁的女孩唱歌。Ioftenheardthegirl_________inthenextdoor.【答案】1.crossing2.sing【課堂練習(xí)】1.一Doyouhaveanyplacesforthecomingvacation?一Sure.WedecideSeachainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit2.一I'msorry,MissGreen.Ileftmymathbookathome.一Itdown'tmatter.Pleaserememberitheretomorrow.A.takingB.totakeC.bringingD.tobring3.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered4.Doctorsinthetownareusingthebookstheirstudiesandtreatpatients.A.continueB.tocontinueC.continuingD.continues5.MomdoesallthehouseworksothatSarahcantakethetimeherwordsonpaper.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.puts【答案】1-5DDABC【知識梳理4】句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.概況基本句型和同一句子英語的不同結(jié)構(gòu)表達技巧?！纠}精講】例1.Ihave

somebreadandmilk

forbreakfast.(對劃線部分提問)

____________________________________________?【答案】Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句，用what來提問，動詞用原形，注意人稱之間的轉(zhuǎn)換?！局R梳理5】重點詞匯說謊____________________我最好的朋友之一____________________很有幽默感____________________感到無聊/興奮____________________保守秘密____________________和……交朋友____________________環(huán)游世界____________________某一天____________________在星期五下午____________________別的什么____________________做早操____________________至多____________________快速瀏覽這些問題____________________一個小時的作業(yè)____________________玩得開心____________________一棟帶有一個大花園和許多樹的漂亮大樓__________________________________到達公園____________________發(fā)生____________________旅行的費用____________________前天____________________一把剪刀____________________癡迷于____________________裝飾他的房子____________________犯錯____________________一直粉刷____________________安裝一盞新燈失敗了____________________把墻刷成藍色____________________做戶外運動____________________立刻收拾好____________________最后，最終____________________【答案】1.

telllies2.

oneofmybestfriends3.

haveagoodsenseofhumour4.

feelbored/excited5.

keepasecret6.

makefriendswith7.

travelaroundtheworld8.

someday9.

onFridayafternoon10.

whatelse11.

domorningexercises12.

atmost13.

lookthroughthequestionsquickly14.anhourofhomework15.

enjoyourselves16.

abeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees17.

arriveatthepark18.

takeplace19.

thecostofthetrip20.

thedaybeforeyesterday21.

apairofscissors22.

becrazyabout23.

decoratehishouse24.

makeamistake25.

keeponpainting26.

failtoputinanewlight27.

paintthewallsblue28.

dooutdoorsports29.

tidyuprightnow30.

intheend說謊____________________我最好的朋友之一____________________很有幽默感____________________感到無聊/興奮____________________保守秘密____________________和……交朋友____________________環(huán)游世界____________________某一天____________________在星期五下午____________________別的什么____________________做早操____________________至多____________________快速瀏覽這些問題____________________一個小時的作業(yè)____________________玩得開心____________________一棟帶有一個大花園和許多樹的漂亮大樓__________________________________到達公園____________________發(fā)生____________________旅行的費用____________________前天____________________一把剪刀____________________癡迷于____________________裝飾他的房子____________________犯錯____________________一直粉刷____________________安裝一盞新燈失敗了____________________把墻刷成藍色____________________做戶外運動____________________立刻收拾好____________________最后，最終____________________答案：1.

telllies2.

oneofmybestfriends3.

haveagoodsenseofhumour4.

feelbored/excited5.

keepasecret6.

makefriendswith7.

travelaroundtheworld8.

someday9.

onFridayafternoon10.

whatelse11.

domorningexercises12.

atmost13.

lookthroughthequestionsquickly14.anhourofhomework15.

enjoyourselves16.

abeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees17.

arriveatthepark18.

takeplace19.

thecostofthetrip20.

thedaybeforeyesterday21.

apairofscissors22.

becrazyabout23.

decoratehishouse24.

makeamistake25.

keeponpainting26.

failtoputinanewlight27.

paintthewallsblue28.

dooutdoorsports29.

tidyuprightnow30.

intheend1自由的，不受束縛的___________2同情，憐憫___________3死（名詞）___________4實際上，事實上___________5一開始___________6嚴重的___________7以食……為生___________8主要地，大部分___________9因此___________10處境危險___________11采取行動___________12立刻，馬上___________13保護區(qū)___________14出生時___________15迷路___________16儲存，節(jié)省___________17一會兒，一段時間___________18特性，才能___________19狼（復(fù)數(shù)）___________20人類___________21憾事，羞愧___________22接受___________23報告___________24白天___________25要不然，否則___________26羽毛___________27寬的，寬大的___________28種類___________29大自然，自然界___________30提供___________31庇護所___________32極好的，完美的___________33一年到頭___________34然而___________35停留，逗留___________36為了，以便___________37空間（不可數(shù)）___________38導(dǎo)致___________39此外___________40政府___________41防止，預(yù)防___________42協(xié)會，社會___________43旅行者，觀光者___________44描述___________45理解，明白___________46重要性___________47寫下，記下___________48說話人，演講者___________49申請___________50地址___________51主席___________52介紹___________53自然的，天然的___________54打賭，敢說___________55有霧的（比較級）___________56陣雨，陣雪___________57記憶，回憶___________58堆___________59收割，收獲___________60溫度___________61糟糕的，很壞的___________62暴風(fēng)雪___________63其余的部分___________64度數(shù)___________65有一點___________66給……打電話（過去式）___________67困倦的，瞌睡的___________68光亮的，反光的___________69突然的___________70結(jié)冰的___________71扔，投擲___________72到處___________73災(zāi)難，禍患___________74地震___________75成千上萬的___________76事故，意外的事___________77猛撞，碰撞___________78洪水___________79沖走___________80村莊___________81著火___________82輕微的___________83害怕，恐懼___________84四面八方___________85崩塌，坍塌___________86寂靜的___________87一點也不___________88緊張不安的___________89使規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運動___________90困住的___________91冷靜___________92由于，既然___________93活著的___________94找到出路___________95最后，終于___________96睡著的___________97出故障，壞掉___________98盡可能……___________99規(guī)則___________100頭痛___________101鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村___________102幾乎，將近___________【答案】1free2have/takepityon3die(death)4infact5inthebeginning6serious7liveon8mainly9asaresult10indanger11takeaction12rightaway13reserve14atbirth15getlost16save17while18quality19wolf(wolves)20human21shame22accept23report24daytime25otherwise26feather27broad28type29nature30provide31cover32perfect33allyearround34while35stay36inorderto37space38leadto39moreover40government41prevent42society43tourist44describe45understand46importance47writedown48speaker49application50address51president52introduce53natural54bet55foggy(foggier)56shower57memory58pile59harvest60temperature61terrible62snowstorm63rest64degree65abit66ring67sleepy68shiny69sudden70frozen71throw72everywhere73disaster74earthquake75thousandsof76accident77crash78flood79washaway80village81catchfire82slight83fear84inalldirections85comedown86silent87not……atall88nervous89beat90trapped91calmdown92since93alive94findone'swayout95atlast96asleep97breakdown98as……aspossible99rule100headache101countryside102nearly【課堂練習(xí)】1.XiWangdrankhermother’smilkinthe(begin).2.Weneedmorepeople(count)anddescribethebirds.3.Ifyoukeep(study)hard,youwillcatchupwithothers.4.Jack’sphonefellintothepooljustnow.Nowitis(use).5.Hurryup!Thefilmwillstartat7:00.Thereislittletime(leave)forusnow.6.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,thecarsmove(緩慢地).7.What(行動)shouldwetaketoprotectgiantpandas?8.Thepoorlady(接受)thatshopkeeper’sfoodandthankedhim.9.Hecaughtabadcoldyesterday,andnowhehasahigh(發(fā)燒).10.Everyyear,lotsof(旅行者)gotothesmalltowntowatchbirds.【答案】1.beginning2.tocount3.studying4.useless5.left6.slowly7.action(s)8.accepted9.fever10.tourists【課堂檢測】一、單項選擇1.—Whataheavyrainitwaslastnight!—Yes,butIloveairaftertherain.Itsmellssofresh.A.a B.the C.an D./2.Weshoulddotalkingandsomemorework.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.’A.less B.much C.more D.little3.IfMaryfreetomorrow,IwillaskTominstead.A.doesn’t B.won’tbe C.is D.isn’t4.Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemthecoldofweather.A.provide B.provide C.protect D.plant5.--WhatdoyouthinkofMax?--Heisfunnyandoftenmakesus.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing6.Practicingmorecanmakeeasierforustogetgoodresultsintherace.A.that B.it C.this D.those7.It’sfoggynow.Youshoulddrivethecarasaspossible.A.careful B.morecareful C.carefully D.morecarefully8.Youhadbetteraskthechildrenwithwaterinthegarden.A.nottoplay B.toplay C.notplay D.don’tplay9.Thesentencestructureof“Theyareswimming”isA.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC10.TomwaswashingthedishesinthekitchenJackwaswatchingTVintheroom.A.if B.whether C.as D.while11.Youcancallme78653487oremailmehappy@126.com.A.in;on B.on;at C.on;on D.at;at12.Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.,shebecomethetopstudentsinherclass.A.Inorderto B.Asaresult C.Asusual D.Forexample13.--Whataterribleflood!--Yes.Wemusttrytopreventthefloodthefishintheriver.A.tosave B.save C.ofsaving D.fromsaving14.--It’sreportedthatthreefiremenlosttheirlivesinthebigfire.--.A.Notatall B.I’mafraid C.I’msorrytohearthat D.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】BADCABCABDDBAC二、詞匯（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。1.Afterthefootballmatch,theplayerswereverytiredand(口渴的).2.Nora(粘住)somedryflowersontothegiftboxandgaveittoherfriend.3.TheWWFdoesalotofthingstosavewildanimalsin(危險)everyyear.4.It’smuchcoldtoday.You’dbetterweara(厚的)coat.5.The(突然的)poweroutinthehallmadeeveryonefeelnervouslastnight.6.Look,somechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekindifferent(方向)inthepark.7.Mr.LintoldMaxtowritethe(

[r?'z?lt])oftheMathquestionontheblackboard.8.Thegovernment([pr?'va?d?d])manypublicbicyclesatthebusstationlastyear.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。9.There’sanewmodernbridgeinourcityandit’s(near)500meterslong.10.Tofinishhisreportabout