人教版高一英語必修一Unit2練習(xí)題及答案

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第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。21．—CanItaketomorrowoff?

—________？Doyouhavesomethingimportanttodo?A．WhatforC．Sowhat

B．WhynotD．Howcome

答案A[句意：——明天我可以請假嗎？——為什么？你有要緊事要做嗎？Whatfor詢問原因，意思是“為什么〞，符合語境。Whynot？表示贊成，意思是“好啊；為什么不呢〞。Sowhat常表示不屑一顧，意思是“那又怎么樣呢〞。Howcome表示詫異、難以置信，意思是“怎么會呢〞。]22．HereisJack's________cardandyoucanfindhisname，picture，dateofbirth，

andotherinformationonit.A．surveycard“身份證〞。]

23．Bytheendoflastweek，he________inthiscompanyfortwoyears.

A．hadworked

B．hasworkedD．worked

C．hasbeenworking

B．identity

C．journal

D．item

答案B[根據(jù)語境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息〞可知應(yīng)選identity。identity

答案A[考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)“bytheendoflastweek〞可知時間為過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。句意：到上周末為止，他已經(jīng)在這家公司工作兩年了。]

24．________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy，thetheoryshowsthateveryone

dreamsevernight，whethertheyrealizeitornot.A．Basing

B．BasedD．Havingbased

C．Beingbased

答案B[考察非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：基于十年的觀測和研究，這項理論說明，每個人每晚都做夢，不管他們是否意識到這一點。thetheory與base之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。]

25．I'msorryIcan'thelpyouwithyourEnglishstudy________，forIambusywith

themeetingarrangement.A．rightawayC．a(chǎn)tonce

B．rightnowD．straightaway

答案B[句意：對不起，我現(xiàn)在不能幫你學(xué)英語，由于我正忙著安排會議。rightnow“此刻；現(xiàn)在〞；rightaway，atonce，straightaway都表示“馬上；立刻〞。]

26．Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness，butherhealthisimproving

________daybyday.A．frequentlyC．fluently

B．graduallyD．a(chǎn)ctually

答案B[句意：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一每日地在逐漸(gradually)康復(fù)。frequently“頻繁地〞；fluently“流利地〞；actually“實際上〞。]27．—Theteachersaid，“Let'shavearest.〞

—Whatdidtheteachersay?—________.

A．TheteachersaidtoustohavearestB．TheteacheraskedtohavearestC．TheteachersuggestedhavingarestD．Theteacheradvisedtohavearest

答案C[帶有l(wèi)et的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，可用“suggestdoing或suggest＋從句〞的形式。句意：老師建議休息一下。]

28．—Whatlovelyweather！Shallwe________itandgocamping?

—Whynot？Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．makeuseofC．comeupwith

B．getalongwith

D．takepartin

答案A[問句句意：多好的天氣呀！趁著好天氣我們?nèi)ヒ盃I好嗎？makeuseof意為“利用〞，符合語境。getalongwith“與……相處；進(jìn)展〞；comeupwith(針對問題等)“提出；想出〞；takepartin“參與〞。]

29．Shealwayscomestoourhelpwhenwegetintotrouble________sheisvery

busy.A．since

B．once

C．evenif

D．sothat

答案C[句意：我們遇到困難時她總會來幫忙，即便她很忙。evenif意為“即使；盡管〞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。]

30．ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwitha

strongJapanese________.A．a(chǎn)ccent

B．spelling

C．identity

D．vocabulary

答案A[句意：這位客座教授來自東京大學(xué)，他說英語帶著一口很濃的日語“腔調(diào)(accent)〞。spelling“拼寫〞；identity“身份〞；vocabulary“詞匯〞。]

31．Hecommandedthatthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.

A．didn'tleaveC．needn'tleave的形式。]

32．—Excuseme，________couldyoutellmewherethenearestgasstationis?

—Sorry.Iamastrangerheremyself.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．then

答案B[Excuseme，but...是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，常用來提出請求。]

33．________，threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhave

mobilephonesoftheirown.

B．wouldn'tleaveD．notleave

答案D[command作“命令〞講時，其后的名詞性從句中謂語動詞要用“(should＋)動詞原形〞

A．SoonerorlaterC．Nowandthen

B．HereandthereD．Believeitornot

答案D[句意：說來你可能不信(believeitornot)，我們市現(xiàn)在四分之三的中學(xué)生都有自己的手機。soonerorlater“遲旱〞；hereandthere“四處〞；nowandthen“時而〞。]34．Themathsteachertoldthenaughtyboys________somuchnoiseinclass.

A．notmakingC．don'tmake

B．nottomakeD．didn'tmake

答案B[tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事〞。]

35．Lifewasdifficultforthefamilythenbutthings________betterandbetterover

theyears.A．got

B．weregettingD．wouldget

C．havegot

答案C[overtheyears意思是“過去這些年(＝inthepastfewyears)〞，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。]其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。

Onceaboyreallyhadeverythinghewanted，sohewas__36__interestedintherarest(最稀有的)objects.Onedayhe__37__amysteriousmirrorandtookithome.Whenhelookedintothemirror，hefoundthathis__38__lookedverysad.Hetried__39__，butitremainedthesame.

Surprised，theboywentofftobuysomesweets.Hewenthomeandlookedintothemirrorashappilyaspossible，__40__hestilllookedsad.Heboughtallkindsoftoys，buthelookedforever__41__inthatmirror.Sotheboyputthemirrorawayina__42__.“Whata(n)__43__mirror！I'veneverseenamirrorthatdidn't__44__properly！〞

Thatsameafternoonhewentouttoplay，butonhis__45__totheparkhesawalittlegirlcryingloudly.Sohewentovertoseewhatwashappening.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehad__46__herparents.

Together，they__47__insearchofthem.Asthelittlegirlcontinuedcrying，theboy__48__hismoneyinbuyingsweetstocheerherup.__49__，afterwalkingforalongtime，theyfoundherparents，wholookedveryworried.

Theboysaidgoodbye，andwalkedofftowardsthepark.However，__50__thetime，hedecidedtoturnaroundandhead__51__home，ashehadnotimeto__52__.Athome，hewenttohisroomandnoticedashining__53__inthecornerwherehehadleftthemirror.Seeingthis，hewentovertothemirrorand__54__thatthelightwascomingfromhisownbody，becausehewassohappyabouthavinghelpedthatlittlegirl.

Soheunderstoodthemysteryofthatmirror，theonlymirrorreflectingfaithfullythe__55__joyofitsowner.

什么才是幸福？是擁有糖果，玩具還是零花錢？本文陳述了一個出生富有、聰明可愛的小男孩通過一個巧妙的鏡子，最終明白了幸福的含義。36．A.never

B．sometimes

C．only

D．seldom

答案C[根據(jù)上文，這個男孩擁有所有想要的東西，因此他“只〞對稀有之物感興趣。]

37．A.found38．A.head

B，wanted

C．guessedC．face

D．expected

D．mouth

D．smelling

答案A[男孩有一天“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞一面巧妙的鏡子，四個選項中，只有found適合。]

B．nose

答案C[根據(jù)語境可知，他的“臉〞看起來很凄愴。]39．A.smiling

示“試著微笑〞。]40．A.and

很凄愴。]41．A.sad

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．happy

D．worried

答案A[他買了各種各樣的玩具，但從那面鏡子看來，依舊很“凄愴〞，也可從上文“hestilllookedsad〞得知。]42．A.corner

B．box

C．room

D．bag

答案A[由下文“noticedashining________inthecornerwherehehadleftthemirror〞可知由于他十分生氣，于是把鏡子放到了“角落〞。]43．A.interesting

B．terrible

C．wonderful

D．difficult

答案B[小男孩說道，“多么‘糟糕的’鏡子！我從來沒見過那么‘不起作用’的鏡子。〞根據(jù)語境可知，小男孩對這面鏡子很不滿，所以terrible適合。]44．A.move45．A.way

B．look

C．keep

D．work

答案D[見上題解析，didn'twork意為“不起作用，沒有用〞。]

B．courseB．hated

C．road

D．lineD．lost

答案A[onhiswayto表示“在他去……的路上〞。]46．A.escaped

C．excited

答案D[根據(jù)下文可知，小女孩和她的父母“走散了〞，應(yīng)選lost。escape“逃跑〞；hate“厭惡；仇恨〞；excite“使……興奮〞。]47．A.setoff

B．setaside

C．setdown

D．setup

答案A[他們一起“動身〞尋覓她的父母。setoff意為“動身，出發(fā)〞。setaside“留出〞；setdown“記錄下來，寫下〞；setup“建立〞。]48．A.took

做某事〞。]49．A.Finally50．A.telling51．A.in52．A.talk

B．ActuallyB．seeingB．for

C．Naturally

D．Generally

答案A[在走了好長時間后，他們“最終〞找到了她的父母，故用finally。]

C．feelingD．pointing

D．a(chǎn)tD．walk

答案B[但是，“看著〞時間，他決定轉(zhuǎn)身“回家〞。seethetime，表示“看著時間〞。]

C．off

答案B[解析見上文，headforhome意為“向家走去〞。]

B．eat

C．play

B．cost

C．spent

D．held

答案C[由于小女孩一直在哭，小男孩就買糖讓她開心。spendmoneyindoingsth表示“花錢

B．so

C．when

D．but

答案D[此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。他買了糖，盡力表現(xiàn)出開心的樣子，“但〞鏡子中的自己看起來還是

B．shouting

C．crying

答案A[他嘗試著“笑〞，但還是沒有奏效。根據(jù)上文可知，他的臉看起來很凄愴，故此處表

答案C[由上文可知，他沒有時間“玩耍〞了。]53．A.light

B．mirror

C．colour

D．star

答案A[由下文“thatthelightwascomingfromhisownbody〞可知，他注意到他放鏡子的角落里有一束“光〞。]54．A.touched

識到〞。]55．A.possible

B．true

C．strangeD．common

答案B[他明白了那面鏡子的奧秘，唯一一面能浮現(xiàn)他“真正〞開心的鏡子。]第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最正確選項。

A

Manyyearsagomathematicswasmyenemy.IwasafraidofitandIhateditsomuchthatyoucouldnotimagine.

Thencameanewteachertoourvillage.Onthefirstday，heenteredtheclassroomwithhugesteps，reachedtheblackboardinafewseconds，andwrotehisnameontheblackboard.Someletterswereinhigherplacesandsomewereinlowerplaces；somewereasbigastheboarditselfandsomeweresosmallthatwehadtoopenoureyesalottoseethem；somewerewideenough，butontheotherhandsomeweretoothin.

Asheturnedaround，theclasssuddenlybecamestillandsilent，tryingtomake_outwhatitwas.Aswereadhisname，wewereallsmiling，nolaughingoutloud.Soonwerealizedthathehadaspecialandlastingsenseofhumor