同聲傳譯智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年大連外國語大學

第一章測試What

is

the

landmark

event

in

the

development

of

simultaneous

interpreting?

A:International

Postal

Congress

B:General

Assembly

of

the

United

Nations

C:the

Paris

Peace

Conference

D:Nuremberg

Trials

答案:DWhat

makes

the

work

of

simultaneous

interpreting

possible?(

)

A:Demand

of

the

market

B:Development

of

interpreting

C:Demand

of

the

leaders

D:Development

of

technology

答案:ABDWho

is

said

to

be

the

initiator

of

simultaneous

interpreter?(

)

A:Edward

Filene

B:Gordon

Finley

C:Andrew

Constable

D:Filene-Finlay

答案:AWhat

is

the

English

name

for

“耳語同傳”?

(

)

A:chuchotage

B:Consecutive

interpreting

C:whisper

D:simultaneous

interpreting

答案:ACWhat

is

the

simultaneous

interpreting

system

updated

by

IBM?(

)

A:Earphone

B:Filene-Finlay

C:Hushaphone

D:Booth

答案:C第二章測試What

is

the

standard

for

good

interpreting?（

）

A:quick

B:accurate

C:fluent

D:complete

答案:ABCDWhat

is

the

biggest

pressure

for

simultaneous

interpreting?(

)

A:speech

B:context

C:audience

D:time

答案:DWhat

are

the

common

training

for

enhancing

listening

in

simultaneous

interpreting?（

）

A:retelling

B:close

C:anticipation

D:summary

答案:ACDWhat

belongs

to

paralanguage?（

）

A:stress

B:Body

language

C:Intonation

D:pitch

答案:ABCDIf

the

simultaneous

interpreters

of

all

the

languages

shall

listen

to

one

specific

interpreter,

then

what

type

of

interpreting

are

they

doing?（

）

A:Relay

B:Liaison

C:Whisper

D:chuchotage

答案:A第三章測試What

equals

simultaneous

interpreting

in

the

Effort

Model?(

)

A:Production

B:Listening

and

Analysis

C:Coordination

D:Memory

答案:ABCDMemory

can

be

divided

into

the

following

except

______

?（

）

A:sensory

memory

B:past

memory

C:long-term

memory

D:short-term

memory

答案:BWhat

is

the

core

of

information

processing

model

according

to

psychologist?（

）

A:listening

B:analysis

C:comprehension

D:memory

答案:DWhich

of

the

following

is

connected

with

information

storage

in

interpreting

task?（

）

A:immediate

memory

B:long-term

memory

C:sensory

memory

D:short-term

memory

答案:CD源語復述訓練過程中需要注意的是要先跟讀，再復述。

A:對

B:錯

答案:A第四章測試What

differentiate

simultaneous

interpreting

and

conversation

is

its_____

?(

)

A:topics

B:simultaneity

C:formality

D:intention

答案:BThe

technique

of

segment

a

sentence

and

joint

the

parts

according

to

its

order

is

called_____.(

)

A:syntactic

linearity

B:the

salami

technique

C:anticipation

D:simplification

答案:AThe

technique

to

divide

up

the

sentences

into

a

number

of

short,

self-contained

ones

and

then

link

them

as

appropriate

is

_____?(

)

A:anticipation

B:simplification

C:reformulation

D:the

salami

technique

答案:DThe

interpreter

must

often

begin

with

a

sentence

without

knowing

exactly

where

that

sentence

is

going,

so

the

interpreter

often

resort

to

the

technique

of

_____.(

)

A:anticipation

B:reformulation

C:simplification

D:the

salami

technique

答案:AIf

the

interpreter,

despite

their

best

efforts

to

prepare

a

meeting,

just

cannot

render

all

of

the

technical

details,

they

must

at

least

try

to

save

the

essentials

by

_____?(

)

A:anticipation

B:simplification

C:reformulation

D:the

salami

technique

答案:B第五章測試The

Davis

Avenue

(26th

Street)

bridge

is

located

in

Middleton,

Oregon.

The

bridge

was

constructed

in

1949.

Based

on

the

context,

what

is

the

given

information?（

）

A:The

Davis

Avenue

(26th

Street)

bridge

B:Middleton

C:The

bridge

D:Oregon

答案:CThe

bridge

site

is

located

within

the

Portland

Basin

of

southwestern

Washington,

between

the

Cascade

Range

to

the

east

and

the

Columbia

River

to

the

south

and

west.

The

relatively

flat,

low-lying

basin

contains

deep

Missoula

Flood

deposits.

Based

on

the

context,

what

is

the

given

information?

（

）

A:the

Cascade

Range

B:The

bridge

C:the

Portland

Basin

D:The

relatively

flat,

low-lying

basin

答案:D

During

the

second

half

of

the

1970s

and

early

1980s,

the

steel

industries

of

the

developed

world

operated

with

considerable

excess

capacity.

The

situation

was

particularly

acute

in

the

UK

where,

in

1980,

effective

capacity

was

some

2.3

times

greater

than

production.

Based

on

the

context,

what

is

the

given

information?（

）

A:capacity

B:the

steel

industries

C:The

situation

D:production

答案:CEvery

semester

after

final

exams

are

over,

I’m

faced

with

the

problem

of

what

to

do

with

books

of

lecture

notes.

They

might

be

useful

someday,

but

they

just

keep

piling

up

on

my

bookcase.

Based

on

the

context,

what

is

the

given

information?（

）

A:They,

they

B:lecture

notes

C:capacity

D:production

答案:AYour

brain

is

packed

with

100

billion

brain

cells

called

neurons.

They

send

information

to

your

body

telling

it

what

to

do,

and

they

receive

information

from

each

of

your

senses,

what

you

see,

feel,

taste,

hear

and

touch.

Based

on

the

context,

what

is

the

given

information?（

）

A:your

senses

B:neurons

C:what

you

see,

feel,

taste,

hear

and

touch

D:brain

cells

答案:C第六章測試What

is

EVS

in

simultaneous

interpreting?（

）

A:Ear-pen

span

聽記時差

B:Eye-voice

span視說時差

C:Pen-voice

span

讀譯時差

D:Ear-voice

span聽說時差

答案:DWhat

is

EVS

in

sight

interpreting?（

）

A:Ear-pen

span

聽記時差

B:Pen-voice

span

讀譯時差

C:Ear-voice

span聽說時差

D:Eye-voice

span視說時差

答案:DWhat

is

the

appropriate

range

of

EVS?(

)

A:1-2

seconds

B:7-12

seconds

C:2-4

seconds

D:4-11

seconds

答案:CWhich

one

of

the

following

techniques

can

simultaneous

interpreters

use

to

shorten

their

EVS?(

)

A:explicitation

顯化

B:elaboration

詳述

C:waiting等待

D:generalization歸納

答案:D同聲傳譯的過程就是一個不斷縮小講話與翻譯之間的距離,不斷搶速度的過程。

A:對

B:錯

答案:A第七章測試關于視譯以下說法正確的是：(

)

A:順句驅動是視譯特有的句式組織策略。

B:視譯的節(jié)奏和語速受外界影響大，同聲傳譯的語速相對可受譯員控制。

C:視譯時，譯員的表達速度不受時間的限制。

D:視譯的工作原理與同聲傳譯的工作原理基本相同。

答案:D___________是視譯的重點，也是難點。(

)

A:詞類與成分轉換

B:合理斷句

C:適當補充成分

D:保持語序

答案:D關于文稿標識，以下敘述錯誤的是：(

)

A:標注中心概念是為了在視譯中迅速領悟中心意義，使譯文重點突出。

B:標注句子的主干結構是因為在視譯中只要表達出主干意思即可。

C:語序調整標識是為了使譯文更符合目的語的習慣。

D:斷句的標注是為了在視譯中停頓得當、邏輯清晰。

答案:B以下有關順句驅動的說法正確的是：(

)

A:順句驅動策略必須在讀完全句的情況下才能使用。

B:順句驅動，指的是基本按照原文句子各成分出現(xiàn)的順序進行翻譯，對句式盡可能地少調整。

C:順句驅動只是視譯的主要策略。

D:順句驅動的基本方法是詞性轉換。

答案:B以下哪種情況在視譯中通常會用到詞性轉換策略？(

)

A:抽象名詞

B:動詞性名詞

C:動名詞

D:介詞詞組

答案:B第八章測試同傳斷句式的切分標志包括（

）。

A:介詞短語

B:分詞結構

C:從句結構

D:復合結構

答案:ABC“I

would

like

to

pay

tribute

this

evening

to

the

dedication

and

commitment

of

those

who

have

worked

so

hard

over

the

last

thirteen

years

to

negotiate

the

details

of

the

Joint

Declaration’s

implementation.

”一句中可以切分的從句結構是（

）。

A:表語從句

B:賓語從句

C:同位語從句

D:定語從句

答案:D同傳譯員必須邊聽邊說，這就導致他們在傳譯過程中會遇到兩方面難題，分別是_

和

___。（

）

A:腦力困難

B:體力有限

C:表達困難

D:聽覺困難

答案:AD同傳中的非語言預測可以分為

場合預測

和

話題預測

，前者是指譯員根據(jù)口譯現(xiàn)場情況對信息走勢的預測；后者是指譯員根據(jù)口譯任務的類型、內容等進行的預測。（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:A

____

和

____

為同傳順句驅動提供了理論基礎。（

）

A:簡潔性原則

B:直譯原則

C:經濟性原則

D:吉爾精力分配模式

答案:CD第九章測試There

is

possibility

that

the

speaker