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2022年曲靖市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()
A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover
2.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
3.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
4.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()
A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin
5.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
6.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
7.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
8.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
9.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissingamomentago()
A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on
10.Butforthefavorableweather,we______insuchagoodharvest()
A.can’tget
B.couldn’tget
C.couldn’thavegot
D.couldhavegot
11.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______()
A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey
12.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
13.Thereportfoundthat11-year-oldboysandgirlslikedice-cream()
A.two-thirdofB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsofD.two-thirds
14.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
15.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()
A.tohavestolen
B.tosteal
C.havingstolen
D.havingbeenstealing
16.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
17.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
18.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s______day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
19.We’llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun()
A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets
20.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
21.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol()
A.forB.onC.underD.with
22.YourmotherandIarelookingforward_____youatthegraduationceremony()
A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeingD.tosee
23.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
24.Themostimportantisnot___youdo,but____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
25.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
26.Withouta(n)_________passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()
A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient
27.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
28.Never___thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
29.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
30.TheInternethasbrought()bigchangesinthewaywework
A.aboutB.outC.upD.back
31.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You_______haveworkedharder()
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought
32.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
33.Whencrossingthestreet,youcan’tbe()careful
A.soB.veryC.muchD.too
34.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
35.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
36.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
37.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
38.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
39.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
40.Thecompanydidnotdecide____thenewproductinthelocalnewspapers()
A.howtheywilladvertise
B.howshouldtheyadvertise
C.howdotheyadvertise
D.howtheywouldadvertise
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
47.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
48.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
50.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.concernedB.willingC.unwillingD.reluctant
52.___________()
A.imaginationB.feelingC.neighborD.friend
53.58()
A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
54.51.()
A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices
55.39.()
A.basedB.reliedC.workingD.following
56.65.()
A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe
57.59.()
A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable
58.55.()
A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like
59.()
A.havingB.gainingC.havingbeenD.being
60.67.()
A.inB.withC.onD.for
61.53.()
A.comparisonB.contrastC.contractD.contrary
62.56()
A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs
63.44.()
A.situationB.occasionC.conditionD.circumstance
64.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix56:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.
Theprizescomefrom57thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.
Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,58whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward59agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento60ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecanalsobegiventoagroup.
ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout61December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor62mostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸藥),madehimarichman.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha63weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand64.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceofmankind.
Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insomeyearsprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno65candidates.
AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway
56()
A.regionsB.partsC.classesD.areas
65.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.
Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible
51.()
A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting
66.4()
A.fallinginB.fallingdownC.fallingoutD.fallingbehind
67.7.()
A.atoddsB.ofoddsC.inoddsD.onodds
68.Todayit__41__haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity(肥胖),butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury(奢侈品)and__42__theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.
Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered__43__ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome__44__ofthestaple(主要的)articlesofdiet.Particularly__45__thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof__46__comparativelycheapeasilydigested,rich__47__energyandusefulforflavoring.
It'smajor__48__arethatitlacksnourishing(營養(yǎng)的)qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and__49__ofitsattractiveflavourit__50__todisplaceothermuchvaluablefoods__51__thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse__52__onhealth.Sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart__53__obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant(居民)ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.__54__anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe__55__confectionery(甜食)theyallow__56__childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolledAnd__57__theywereto__58__downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch__59__fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir__60__overweight
41.()
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could
69.49.()
A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed
70.23.()
A.infrontofB.ofC.withD.for
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout()
A.Black-marketfurs
B.managers’office
C.chemicallaboratories
D.clothingstores
72.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes()
A.Don’tinterruptme
B.Myshoeshurtme
C.Comeandtrymyshoes
D.Trytounderstandme
73.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
(81)Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause_____()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
75.It’sagreatpitythat____()
A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees
B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees
C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires
76.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren()
A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem
B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem
C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem
D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem
77.Inthesecondeditionofthebook()
A.achapteronresearchhasbeenadded
B.thechapteronreasoninghasbeencanceled
C.anexampleofthinkingskillshasbeenprovided
D.thecontentofthefirsteditionhasbeenexcluded
78.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
79.Passage2
Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇)manydemandsuponyourattention.
Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.
Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(傷亡人員),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.
Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?
Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.
Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations
Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()
A.askforhelpfromahospital
B.seekanexpert'sadvice
C.turntothepoliceforhelp
D.followaclearplan
80.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()
A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours
B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance
C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia
D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany
81.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
82.Paragraph2tellsusthatthepursuitofhappiness()
A.setshumansapartfromanimals
B.isassociatedwithselfishbehavior
C.meanstogiveupwhatonehas
D.isuniquetohumanbeings
83.(2)Badstress:Stresscanlastlongifyouare____todealwithyourproblems.Itcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife
84.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Par4)mostprobablymean()
A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper
85.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
86.
43.____
87.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()
A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad
B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult
C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing
D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment
88.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
89.WhatisCareerConsulting()
A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople
B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin
C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools
D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs
90.PassageFour
RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn
Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?
Thesescenarios(情況)maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.
BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.
Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous(相似的)tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners(真空吸塵器),thedrones(無人機(jī)),thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut(初次露面).
Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.
AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billion.
Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.(69)That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.
Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.
Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.
Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream
Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______()
A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings
B.serveyoucoffeeinbed
C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople
D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast
六、翻譯(10題)91.Shecouldn'tforgiveherfriendfornotdiscussingthethingwithher
92.警方提醒乘客,不要將錢和貴重物品放在包里,以防被盜
93.她給了我食物和衣服,沒求任何回報(bào)
94.藝術(shù)家們運(yùn)用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進(jìn)了老社區(qū)
95.()我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。
A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.
B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.
C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.
D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale
96.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture
97.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment
98.()在世界各地,盡管新科技正在改變秘書工作的某些方面,卻未能在根本上使其改變。
A.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.
B.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally.
C.Whilenewtechnologieschangecertainaspectsofthesecretary’swork,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.
D.Whilenewtechnologieschangedthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally
99.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent
100.總而言之,我們應(yīng)該為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境
參考答案
1.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地。故選C
3.B大會副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請重要人士。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負(fù)責(zé);intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.D我不喜歡他,因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說話時插嘴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就可以提前完成這個項(xiàng)目了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
6.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
7.CC根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
8.D當(dāng)與長期分別的家人見面時,他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未如此激動過。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個空應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動作發(fā)生在第一句的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
9.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,符合題意。故選B
10.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C
11.D[答案]D
[譯文]現(xiàn)在每個人都在努力工作,過著幸福的日子,不是嗎?
[詳解]反間疑問句,因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙?,所以后面為否定,主語為每個人,所以反意疑問部分用復(fù)數(shù),aren’tthey
12.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
13.C報(bào)告指出11歲的男孩和女孩中有三分之二喜歡冰淇淋。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C表示分?jǐn)?shù)三分之二時,分子二用基數(shù)詞two,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)大于一,所以分母應(yīng)用三的序數(shù)詞third的復(fù)數(shù),即two-thirds,同時分?jǐn)?shù)后接名詞時要加of,所以選項(xiàng)C正確
14.D解析:注意這4個詞組的不同意思:geton的意思是“變老;時間晚”;lookup的意思是“查找”;putup意思是“穿,戴”;taken=begintohave意思是“承擔(dān)”。
15.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時,他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動詞deny的用法,在deny之后要用動名詞,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意
16.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C在過去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C
18.DDso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
19.D在太陽下山之前,我們將收割完所有的小麥。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D一般現(xiàn)在時可用來表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理,而在時間或條件狀語從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。before意為在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,因此用set代替willset。故選D
20.A
21.C我們將為你提供建議,以幫助你控制壓力水平。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cundercontrol為固定搭配,意為處于控制之下。故選C
22.C
23.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、D。C項(xiàng)出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
24.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個空引導(dǎo)的均為表語從句,第一個空在從句中作do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。第二空后的內(nèi)容為youdoit,主、謂、賓成分完整,所以應(yīng)選連接副詞how,表示怎么,如何。故選C
25.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
26.C沒有有效護(hù)照的話,旅客會被禁止進(jìn)入任何國家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(已經(jīng)回來了);havegoneto:去了(還沒回來)。故選C
28.A這個年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活,因?yàn)樗麖男【妥≡诔鞘欣铩?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Anever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C;根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A
29.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D
30.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.A你考試不及格,我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。你本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更努力些。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Ashouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并未做,含有責(zé)備之意;musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測;wouldhavedone表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè);ought不能直接跟動詞,若跟動詞,則應(yīng)加上to,構(gòu)成oughttohavedone結(jié)構(gòu),可與shouldhavedone互換。故選A
32.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.D在過馬路時,再小心都不為過。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dcan’tbetoo+形容詞為固定用法,雙重否定表示肯定,意為再……也不為過。故選D
34.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi),為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用
35.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,系動詞is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分;this不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A
36.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D
37.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D
38.C親子關(guān)系對孩子的性格有很大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語為Therelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對事實(shí)的一般性敘述,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C
39.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
40.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,decide后面是賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,從句中缺少方式狀語,因此應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo);根據(jù)主句中的didnotdecide可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,表示在過去某時看將要發(fā)生的動作。故選D
41.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確
42.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
44.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動;biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
45.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
46.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
47.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
48.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
49.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
50.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bbewillingtodosth.意為愿意做某事。結(jié)合句意可知,作者愿意幫他們再買一份食物
52.A本題考查對上下文的理解。imagination幻覺,想象;feeling情感;neighbor鄰居;friend朋友。根據(jù)上下文,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)院子里并沒有人覺得可能是自己思想錯亂,懷疑是幻覺在搗亂。故A正確
53.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是每一個都如立在那里的里程碑
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