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2022下半年唐山市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1._____knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtileradiostation()
A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever
2.Tolerance()respectingtheopinionsofothers
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
3.—What’sthedatetoday?
—____________()
A.It’sMonday
B.It’sthefirstdayofMay
C.It’swindytoday
D.Verynice
4.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
5.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
6.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
7.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
8.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()
A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding
9.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister_____thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
10.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
11.theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
12.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
13.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan()
A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to
14.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
16.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen
17.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
18.Youwon’tgetaloan_______youcanoffersomesecurity()
A.lestB.incaseC.unlessD.otherthan
19.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()
A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent
20.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
21._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withanythingdone
B.Withsomethingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
22.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
23.Wheretogetthematerials_________atthemeeting()
A.havenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.hasnotdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
24.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions()
A.forB.withC.byD.to
25.The________ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
26.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
27.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted()
A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou
28.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()
A.largerfourtimesthan
B.fourtimeslargeras
C.fourtimesaslargeas
D.asfourtimeslargeas
29.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
30.Hemingwayspokehighlyof()suchasloyalty,courageanddeterminationshownbyhumanbeingsinhisworks
A.featuresB.appearancesC.virtuesD.characteristics
31.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()
A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged
32.Theactivitywasdelayed,____________wasexactly____________wewanted()
A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that
33.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
34.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
35.himdothisjobbyhimself()
A.Whydon'tlet
B.Whynotletting
C.Whynotlet
D.Whyyounottolet
36.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.
A.twiceasmany
B.twiceasmuch
C.astwicemany
D.astwicemuch
37.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()
A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all
38.thebadweather,thematchwascancelled()
A.BecauseofB.SinceC.ForD.Inthat
39.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()
A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells
40.Alotofworkershavegot_____inthestrike()
A.involvedB.linkedC.takepartD.connected
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
49.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
50.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
52.61.()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
53.64.()
A.waspainted
B.hasbeenpainted
C.getspainted
D.hadbeenpaint
54.20.()
A.mostB.worstC.leastD.best
55.65.()
A.overB.fromC.afterD.outside
56.64()
A.confusionB.violenceC.jealousyD.hatred
57.80.()
A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when
58.55.()
A.soB.suchC.bigD.little
59.43.()
A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly
60.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.
About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.
TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.
Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory
56.()
A.madeB.tookC.didD.set
61.60.()
A.leaveB.changeC.prepareD.preparefor
62.62.()
A.satisfyingB.regretfulC.pleasantD.impossible
63.15()
A.overB.byC.withD.beyond
64.10.()
A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
65.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.
Waiting64thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa65110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope(繃索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.
Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a70of131feet.
Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a73figurewaswalkingonair.
Philippemadeseven74,backandforth(來回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and76goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.
Aftertheforty-five-minute79,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged(聳肩)andsaid,WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk
61.()
A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices
66.54.()
A.adventuresB.projectsC.experimentsD.challenges
67.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
68.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So__16__Iexpectthesamekindof__17__fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave__18__therewe1realiens(外星人)around,atleast__19__Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.
MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas__20__.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart__21__.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand__22__tohaveacloserlook.I__23__atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas__24__enough,thealienseemedto__25__him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny__26__tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We__27__analien!"
Later,Iwouldrememberthat__28__withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas__29__likemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas__30__packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen__31__insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen__32__inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter__33__thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy__34__wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:Iwaseasyto__35__.Tootrusting.Toobelieving
()A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually
69.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.
Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime
()
A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting
70.44.()
A.generallyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.seldom
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
72.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo()
A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself
B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland
C.Shecontinuedflying
D.Shelosthopeofreachingland
73.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.PrejudicedC.SubjectiveD.Objective
74.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
75.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Ifwefollowthesuggestionsofferedinthisarticle,wewillknowhowtobehaveineverydifficultsituation.
B.Actingpolitelyisalwaystherightwaytorespond.
C.Thearticleoffersusthecommonsenseandcoursesofhowtoactproperlywhenourfriendisintrouble.
D.Ifwedon'ttalkaboutthesensitivesubject,wecanavoidhurtingourfriends.
76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
77.
IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantinA.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
78.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_________()
A.emergencies
B.terroristattacks
C.non-emergencies
D.childabuse
79.Thefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheguysto()
A.saveothers’lives
B.takelessmedicine
C.seekhelpwhensick
D.actlikebabieswhensick
80.____Firstofall,ImustsaythankyouverymuchtoalltheCReditorswhogaveusareallygoodEnglishmagazine.Secondly,Iwanttogiveyouapieceofadvice.Ineachpassage,yougaveussomenewwordswiththeirChinesetranslation.However,asfarasI'mconcerned,IthinkyoushouldgiveusnotonlytheChinesemeaningbutalsotheEnglishmeaningsoastoknowthewordsmoreaccurately.Thankyou!()
81.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
82.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
83.Accordingtotheauthor,beautycontestsare________()
A.disrespectfultowomen
B.unpleasanttocontestants
C.necessaryformodernsociety
D.helpfulinimprovingwomen'simage
84.48.____()
85.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________()
A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20
86.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
87.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______()
A.heisseeingahorrorfilm
B.thereisafloodorariot
C.thereisafootballmatch
D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister
88.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means_____()
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealth
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
89.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
90.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat()
A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation
B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration
C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation
D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation
六、翻譯(10題)91.()應(yīng)該為這件事負責(zé)任的是這位老師,而不是學(xué)生們。
A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.
B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.
C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.
D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter
92.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment
93.()心理學(xué)家們一直在研究人們在離開農(nóng)村進入城市時所經(jīng)歷的變化。
A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.
B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.
C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.
D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments
94.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon
95.Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandselfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant
96.()旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心:對客人再禮貌都不為過。
A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.
B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.
C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.
D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests
97.直到天黑我才意識到太晚了,不能去拜訪他了
98.他們下決心堅決執(zhí)行計劃,不論他們將會面臨什么樣的障礙
99.那家飯店提供的菜很好吃
100.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly
參考答案
1.D[答案]D
[譯文]任何知道這首歌的名字的人都會收到電臺送出的禮物。
[詳解]whoever表示無論是誰
2.AA句意:寬容在于尊重別人的意見。詞義辨析。consistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅持;dependson:取決于,依靠
3.B本題考查日常交際中對日期的回答。What’sthedatetoday?的回答必須是具體的日期,例如It’sthefirstdayofMay.或者It’sMay1st.。選項A是對星期的回答,即對Whatdayisittoday?的回答;選項C是對天氣狀況的回答;而選項D是對程度等的回答。故選B
4.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設(shè)計師。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D
5.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B為正確答案
6.B昨天的那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B
7.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。[考點]非謂語動詞A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A。
8.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事,remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事。根據(jù)句意選B
9.B當(dāng)被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。[考點]倍數(shù)表達法A常用的倍數(shù)表達法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,表示“A比B大(長、寬、高等)多少倍”。故選A。
11.C要不是洪水,船早就按時到達目的地了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C
本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
12.C當(dāng)你到達倫敦的時候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,意為當(dāng)……的時候,主句表示到該時刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時。故選C
13.D我們反對實施這個計劃。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對,to是介詞,其后常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。故選D
14.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
15.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹募僭O(shè),從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)。故選B
16.A如果現(xiàn)在他在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A
17.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。[考點]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
18.C除非你能提供一些抵押品,否則你不會得到貸款。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clest:以免,唯恐;incase:免得,以防;unless:除非;otherthan:除了……之外。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.C她的英語很好。她英語講的比年級其他學(xué)生都好。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞,既可指人,也可指物,后面常與of一起連用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同類人或物(可數(shù)名詞)中的一個,其復(fù)數(shù)用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D項otherstudent應(yīng)為otherstudents。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
20.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C句意:什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的一個表示原因的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C
22.A句意:你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
23.D會議上還沒討論去哪里找這些材料。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】D不定式、動名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語是Wheretogetthematerials,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,主語和discuss之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
24.BBbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意
25.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意
26.C他會永遠感激你所做的一切。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛的,befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
27.A湖被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳,不是嗎?
【精析】A
usedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事,其反意疑問句應(yīng)借助于did
28.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達國家的歐洲的四倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項中只有C項形式正確。故選C
29.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面,用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D
30.C
31.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為因……被指控,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為控告某人犯……罪;sentence:判刑。故選D
32.A活動推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,其中包含一個表語從句。第一個空指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),在定語從句中作主語。第二個空引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A
33.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用shallwe。當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句,所以應(yīng)選A
34.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論
35.C為什么不讓他單獨來干這份工作呢?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou…,意為為什么不……,其后直接跟動詞原形。故選C
36.A
37.C盡管她自己從來沒有這樣的經(jīng)歷,但她能體會好朋友所經(jīng)歷的事情。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C這是省略句的一種用法,此處such指代前面的suchanexperience,意為這樣的經(jīng)歷,符合語境
38.A因為糟糕的天氣,比賽被取消了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abecauseof:因為,由于,其后常接名詞或名詞短語;since:因為,既然,自從,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句和時間狀語從句;for:因為,其后常接表示原因的句子;inthat:因為,由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的badweather可知,應(yīng)選A
39.D
40.A句意:很多工人都參與了這場罷工。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。involve意為參與,卷入,涉及,getinvolvedinsth.為一常用搭配,表示卷入,參與……;link意為聯(lián)系,一般與介詞with搭配;takepartin意為參加,參與,但不與get連用,而且此項的時態(tài)也不對;connect意為聯(lián)系,連接,一般與with連用。因此應(yīng)選A
41.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
44.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
45.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
46.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
47.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
48.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
49.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
50.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
51.D[考點]詞義辨析題
句意:青少年懷著極大的興奮之情進入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusion:困惑;excitement:興奮。故選D
52.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處用來指代前面指人的先行詞therescuepeople,在從句中作主語。定語從句中指代人且在從句中作主語時,要用who或that來引導(dǎo)。故選A
53.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C根據(jù)句意它每年都被粉刷可知,這里表示一般情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,又因為白宮是被粉刷,故用被動語態(tài)。故選C
54.C
55.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dover:在……上方;from:從……,由……;after:在……之后;outside:在……的外面。此處表達的是超過某一個界限、范圍等。本句意為商人們開始對城市地界以外的開闊地感興趣。故選D
56.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bconfusion:困惑;violence:暴力;jealousy:嫉妒;hatred:憎恨。結(jié)合上下文可知,諾貝爾總是反對戰(zhàn)爭與暴力。故選B
57.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用why來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。此處指警察詢問他這么做的原因
58.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bso…that和such…that均可表示如此……以至于,但such修飾的是名詞,so修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞force(力量)可知,這里應(yīng)選such
59.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Atearfully:(聲音)帶哭腔地,眼淚汪汪地;seriously:認真地,嚴肅地;carefully:仔細地;calmly:冷靜地,平靜地。由第一段最后一句中的shestoppedcrying可推知,此處應(yīng)選tearfully。故選A
60.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Btakeawalk為固定搭配,意為散步
61.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dleave:離開;change:改變;prepare:使做好準(zhǔn)備,preparesth.意為準(zhǔn)備……,preparefor意為為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
62.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bsatisfying:令人滿意的;regretful:令人遺憾的;pleasant:令人愉快的;impossible:不可能的。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個令人遺憾的結(jié)果時,它將已經(jīng)被剪一半了可知,選B
63.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C空前提到高強度的排練,空后提到高密度的時間表,兩者肯定是聯(lián)系在一
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