2018-2019學年廣東深圳南山區(qū)初三上學期期末統(tǒng)考英語試卷

2018-2019學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)初三上學期期末統(tǒng)考英語試卷l.詞匯測試（15分）從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共8小題，每小題1分）-Areyoucertainofthedateofthemeeting-Yes,itwillbeheldonDecember28th.A.afraidB.excitedC.sure-Thereisnocauseforconcern.-DoyoumeanyouwillfinishtheworkontimeA.dangerB.worryC.interest-Whatdoyouknowabouttheearthquake-Ithaskilledonehundredpeopleandthousandsofpeoplearestillmissing.A.leftB.knownC.Lostyellowshoeslookgreat!-Well,youknowwhatTheyareexactlywhatI,vealwayswantedforyears.AjustB.stillC.even-Whydotheworkerslooksotired-Theyhavebeenforcedtoworkallyandallnightforaweek.AencouragedBpushedCallowed-It'shardtoseeclearlyasaresultofthefoggyweather.-Yes,nowonderallthecarsarerunningsoslowly.A.exceptforB.becauseofC.accordingto-Allthefurnitureinthehouseisoutofdate.-Yes,theywereboughtnearlytwentyyearsago.A.notconvenientBnotnecessaryCnotfashionable-Oh,IfailedtheMathsexamagain.It'ssodifficult.-Well,cheerup!Letmehelpyouwithit.A.bereadBbeoverCbehappy從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑、（共7小題，每小題1分）didyounottoseeLukejustnow-Well,wehadafightyesterdayandIdon'tknowhowtotalktohim.AexpectB.pretendC.forget20.-HowhaveyoumadeprogressinEnglishthisterm-ImadefriendswithanEnglishgirlandshehelpedmealotwithmyEnglish.A.singleBplentyC.rapid-Luckyme!IthoughtIwouldmydrivingtest.-Butyou,vepassedit.Congratulations!AmanageBnoticeC.fail.-Thestoreisalwaysfullof.-Yes,eachtimeIpassby,Ifindlotsofpeoplewaitinginlineoutside.A.passengersBcustomersC.villagersyouknowLindawillcometomybirthdayparty-I'mnotsure.ButIthinkshewillifshehastime.AthatB.whenCwhetherIdon'tthinkyoursuggestionisperfect,I'llacceptit.-Hopeitcanbehelpfulforyou.AfornowBinsilenceCbyheart25-HaveyoupreparedeverythingWhenshallweleave-Wecanatanytime.AtakeupBgetdownCsetoff完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最住選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1.5分）YuzuruHanyuisafamousJapanesefigureskater（花樣滑冰運動員）.HewasborninJapanin1994.Hesufferedfromasthma（哮喘）whenhewasyoung.Tohelptreathisillness,Hanyu26skatingattheageoffourwithhissister.Whenhewaseleven,Hanyuhadan27 .Intheinterview,hesaidthathis28wastowinanOlympicgoldmedal.Inordertomake29dreamcometrue,hemademanyefforts.In2011,abigearthquakehappenedinHanyu'shometownanddestroyedthelocalrink（溜冰場）.Butthatdidn,t30himfrompractisingskating.Hestuckwithhistraininginotherrinksandperformedin60iceshows31hislocalrinkreopened.Hanyu'shardwork32paidoffatthe2014WinterOlympics.He33theworldrecordinthemen,sshortprogrammeandwonthe34OlympicgoldmedalforJapaninthemen'sfigureskatingevent.HeisthesecondyoungestmalefigureskatertobecometheOlympicchampion.Hanyuwascrownedthechampionagaininthemen'sfigureskatingatthe2018WinterOlympics.Hehasmillionsof35inhiscountry.Theyarehopingtoseemorewonderfulperformancesfromhiminthefuture.setupBopenedupCtookup27.AinterviewBinstructionC.introduction28.A.habitBdreamChobbyA.itsBhisC.myA.avoidB.trickCstopA.untilBunlessCbecauseA.suddenlyB.finallyC.especiallyAbrokeBgotCcomparedA.thirdB.secondC.firstA.potsB.fansC.titleIV.閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題的選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共20小題，每小題1.5分）ACelebrities（名人）areeverywherenowadays-onTV,inmagazinesoronline.Manyteenagershavetheirfavoritecelebrities.Studiesshowthattherearethreekindsoffans.About15%ofyoungpeoplelovetalkingabouttheirfavoritecelebrities,withfriendsandthisdoesnotseemtohurtanyone.Another5%seecelebritiesastheirdreamandfindthattheyareoftenthinkingaboutthem,evenwhentheydon'twantto.Thesepeoplearemoreatriskoffeelingupsetandworried.Thatleaves2%ofyoungpeoplewhowouldspendseveralthousanddollarsonsomethingthecelebritieshadused.Thesepeopleareinmostdangerofbeingseriouslyhurt.WhataboutthecelebritiesthemselvesResearchersdidresearcheson200celebrities.Theywereallnarcissistic（自戀的）.ThemostnarcissisticweretheoneswhohadbecomefamousthroughrealityTVshows.Thencameactors,andtheleastnarcissisticweremusicians.whatcanwelearnfromthisPeoplewhoareverysuccessfulorfamouscanbeverynarcissisticandhard-workingatthesametime.Weshouldpayattentiontothebadinfluence（影響）theyhaveonfans.Thethreekindsoffansaredifferentin.AhowmuchtheylovethecelebritiesB.howclosetheygettothecelebritiesChowmuchtheywanttobecelebritiesD.howmuchmoneythey'vespentoncelebritiesAccordingtothestudies,ofyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutcelebrities.%%%%WhataretheresearchesinthethirdparagraphaboutA.howmuchcelebritieshavechangedBwhatkindofartformcelebritieslikemostChowcelebritiesgetfamousD.whatcelebritiesarelikeWhoarethemostnarcissisticamongcelebritiesA.ActorsBRealityTVshowstars.CMusiciansDThosehavingthemostfans.BBeingatwinisn'tasfunasitlooks.PeoplealwayscomparemysisterNidiaandme.Theyalsoaskstupidquestionslike,"Who,sthebetterone"and"Ifyoufalldown,couldshefeelit"Infact,beingatwincanbestrange.Welook,speakandthinkthesame.Wefinisheachother'ssentences.Wespeakatthesametime,likewe,reoneperson.Whenpeoplesay"hi"tous,wesay"hi"backatthesametime.Webothliketodraw,welikethesameTVshows,moviesandfood,andwesharealmosteverything.Wecrywhenweseetheothercrying.Soitmakesitharderformetostandoutasme.Beingatwinisalsogreat-we'rethebestfriends.Weknoweachotherreallywell.Goingthroughthesameexperiencesbringsuscloser.Webothwearglasses.Welearnhowtoridebikestogether.Welearnfromeachother.Ifeelluckytohavesomeonetosharethesameexperienceswith.Wepusheachothertodobetterinschool.Idon'tgetjealous（嫉妒的）ifIdon,tgetgradesashighasmysister,butitmakesmetryharder.Tohelpeachotherdobetter,weoftencorrecteachother'shomework.Whenwegetolder,Iwantustolivecloseenoughtovisiteachothereveryday.IlovebeingatwinbecauseIknowthataslongasshelives,I'llneverbealoneandshe'llalwayslovemeback.Thewriterthinkshavingatwinsisterisnotsogoodwhen.hersisterdoesbetterinschoolthanhershelooksdifferentfromhersisterpeoplemakefunofthemastwinstheysharethingswitheachotherWhatcanwelearnaboutthetwinsfromParagraph2Theyhavesimilarhabits.Theydon'tlikeeachother.Theyspendlittletimetogether.Theyoftentalkwitheachother.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"standout"probablymeanADothingsallbyoneself.BHavesomethingnewtodo.Standupandrunawayfromsomeone.Bemuchbetterthanothersimilarpeople.WhydoesthewriterthinkbeingatwinisgreatTheywillhavebetterluck.Theycandohomeworkeasily.Theycanmakeprogresstogether.Theywon'tmakefriendswithothersCDaisyisanAmericanhighschoolstudent,andshewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.It'simportanttostartearlyifyouwanttobecomeadoctor.WhyIntheUSA,youwillneedtotakesomescienceclassesincollegeoruniversitybeforeyouattendmedicalschools.Besidesschoolwork，medicalschoolsadmissions（錄?。﹚illalsolookatyourextra-curricular（課外的）activities.Toattendmedicalschools,Daisydecidestodoasfollows.First,shewillvisittheschoollibraryweeklyandreadarticlesaboutmedicine.Then,shewillmeetwithsomedoctorsfromherfriends,families.Daisyisgoingtoaskthemsomequestionsabouttheirwork,soshewillgetsomeusefulinformation.Daisyalsoplanstovolunteeratahospitalforaweek.Ifyouwouldliketohelpothers,youwillbewelcometomedicalschools-Daisyissureaboutthis.ThegoodnewsisthatDaisyis16yearsold,soshecandotheainingtobecomeaCertifiedNurseAssistant（執(zhí)業(yè)護士助理）.Sheisgoingtofinishdoingthisinthreeweeksduringthesummer.WhenyoubecomeaCNA,youcanmakegoodmoney.ButtoDaisy,itjusthelpsherimproveherselfandmakesherabetterstudentbeforegoingtothemedicalschool.Asahighschoolstudent,Daisyknowswhatisthemostimportantnow:studyhardanddowellinscience,includingbiology,physicsandmath.Theselessonsalwayshavetodowithmedicine.Bystartingearlyandtakingsomeofthesesteps,Daisyissurethatshewillbecomeadoctor!WhatshouldonedobeforegoingtomedicalschoolsintheUSAABecomeaCNA.StudyincollegeCVolunteeratahospitalD.Writearticlesaboutmedicine.WhichofthefollowingactivitieswillDaisyoftendoLearnfromdoctorsHelpothersatahospitalVisitmedicalschoolsReadintheschoollibraryWhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3DaisywillworkasaCNAforthreeweeksBDaisywantstomakesomemoneyasaCNAOneshouldbeoldenoughtobecomeaCNATobeaCNA,peoplemuststudyinmedicalschools.WhichofthefollowingdoesDaisyvalue（重視）mostnowAScienceeducationB.InformationonmedicineCRelationshipswithdoctorsD.Extra-curricularactivitiesDTheShaanxiProvincialCulturalRelicExchangeCenterwillsendexpertstorepairaterracottaWarrior（兵馬俑）thathaditsthumbstolenbyanAmericanyoungmanwhileitwasonshowataPhiladelphiamuseum.“Theterracottawarriorisworth$millionandconsideredapricelesspartofChina'sculturalrelics（遺物）.USdepartmentsshouldhavemadesureofthesafetyoftherelicswhentheywereshowntothepublic.Morethan260showshavebeenorganizedabroadinthepast40yearsandsuchasituationhasneverhappenedbefore,"theprovincialculturalrelicsdepartmentsaid.WangDongfeng,aculturalrelicsrepairexpert,saidittakesatleastthreetofivemonthstorepairaterracottawarrior.AccordingtotheStolen（Lost）CulturalRelicsInformationPublishingPlatformofChina,upto60percentofcasesofthefts（失竊）havehappenedinmuseumsandhistoricalrelicsorganizations.Mostcaseshappenedinthe1980sand1990s.Assafetytechnologydevelopedinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoredifficulttostealaculturalrelicfromamuseuminChina.Butthepricesofculturalrelicshaveriseninrecentyears,whichleadstomorethefts.“Chinawillcontinuetofightagainstandstopthetradingofrelicsandorganizedthefts.Anyonewhogoesagainstitwillbepunished,"theheadoftheprovincialculturalrelicsdepartmentsaid.SomeChinesesocialmediauserscriticized批評）themuseumforfailingtotakecareofthecountry'sculturalrelics."ThewarriorsinXi'anarekeptfarawayfromthepublic.HowcomethesevaluableculturalrelicsarenotshowninsideglasscasesinPhiladelphia"oneInternetuserwrote.Theunderlinedword"priceless"canbereplacedby.A.valuableB.commonCunusualD.fashionableWhatdotheprovincialculturalrelicsdepartment,swordsinParagraph2showUSdepartmentsdidn'ttakethetheftseriously.TerracottaWarriorsarepopulararoundtheworld.Themuseumwascarelessinprotectingthewarriors.TerracottaWarriorsarethemostimportantrelicsinChina.WhyhavetherebeenmorerelicstheftsinrecentyearsThieves（竊賊）arebettereducated.BMorerelicsarekeptatmuseums.Sellingrelicscanbringmoremoney.Culturalrelicsarenotbeingprotectedsafely.WhydoesthetextmentionChinesesocialmediausersTogivethemachancetoraisequestionsToshowthedissatisfactionoftheChinese.CTopushthe.topunishthethiefseriously.showhowterracottawarriorsarekeptinChinaThesedayspicturenewsisverypopularwithyoungpeople.HerearesomechosenfromtheInternetbyJack.Readontofindoutwhichoneyoulikebest.★SPRINGiscoming,togetherwithbutterflies（蝴蝶）！OnMarch31,theNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,UK,hadabutterflyshow.Childrencameoverandplayedwiththesebeautifulcreatures.Theyalsogottoknowhowbutterfliesgrowup.Colorfulbutterfliesflewfreelyattheshow.Theysometimeslandedonvisitors.Look!Alargebluebutterflysitsonthenoseofthegirl.★EarlierinApril2014,SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijing.Ithopestoencouragemorepeopletoreadbooks."Wewelcomeeveryonewholovestoreadbooksatanytime."ThegeneralmanagerofthestoretoldChinaYouthDaily.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.★Thisyear,manychildrenintheUKwillhaveanewlanguagetostudy:Chinese.Startingin2014,studentsaged7-11intheUKneedtostudyoneofsevenforeignlanguages.TheycanchoosefromFrench,German,Spanish,Italian,Latin,Greek（希臘語）andChinese.TheBritishgovernmentisofferingtotrainagroupofChinese-languageteachers.TheywillteachChinesetomorethan3,000primaryschoolstudents.ChinaandtheUKworktogetherinmanyfields.Soit'simportantthatthefuturegeneration（一代人）canspeakChinese.WhatcouldchildrengetfromvisitingthebutterflyshowBeautifulcreaturesPleasureandknowledge.ColorfulbutterfliesCarebythevisitors.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondnewsYoucanreadinthebookstoreonlyduringthedaytime.SanlianTaofenBookstoreopens24hoursaday.CReadingonlineismoreenjoyablethanreadinginbookstores.Manypeoplereadinbookstoresinordertosavemoney.Thebesttitleforthethirdnewsshouldbe.APrimaryschoolsintheUKB.ChineseteachersintheUKCChinesecomestotheUKD.ForeignlanguagesintheUK55.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlymatchesthepicturewiththenewsAPicturea-ThirdnewsBPictureb-FirstnewsCPicturec--SecondnewsDPictured--secondnews第二部分非選擇題(25分)V.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Givingchildrenmusiclessonswon'tjustintroduce(56)(they)toaworldofrhythmandmelody(旋律)一itcouldalsoimprovetheirlanguageskill.Thestudyof74Chinesechildrenbeforeprimaryschool(57)(lead)byscientistRobertDesimonefromMIT.Inthestudy,the4-to5-year-oldchildrenweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupreceiveda45-minutepianolessonthreetimes(58)week,whileanotherreceivedextrareadinginstructionlessons.The(59)(three)grouptooknoextralessons.Thelessons(60)(last)forsixmonths.Thenthechildrenweretestedon