常見自然災(zāi)害英文單詞

災(zāi)難英文詞匯10英本3班1.交通事故aground擱淺be(go,run)aground(船)擱淺，觸礁bellyout底部朝上blackbox(飛機等的)黑匣子bound準備（或正在）到……去的（飛機，船等）bow船頭canyon峽谷capsize（船等）傾覆castaway乘船遇難者（的）cliff懸崖collide(車船等)碰撞crash碰撞crosswind側(cè)風(fēng)derail火車出軌distresssignal船只遇難時的求救信號ditch飛機迫降在水面上，汽車開到溝里escapinghatch(潛艇的)逃生艙口ferry渡船flipover翻過來foulplay不正常運作fragment碎片fuselage（飛機）機身gondola吊艙hatch艙門head-ontraincollision火車迎面相撞heavyseas波濤洶涌的海面hull船殼，船體lifevest救生背心mangle壓碎，plunge投入，跳進raft救生筏ram猛撞ravine溝壑山澗深谷rescueteam援救人員roughseas波濤洶涌的海面rudder舵shipwreck船只失事，失事船的殘骸skipover翻過來strand使擱淺turbulence湍流turbulent狂暴的湍流的windshear風(fēng)切變wreckonarock觸礁失事2．地震等sei\o""earthquake、temblor（美）earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、地震epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum、seismicvertical震中seismicbelt/seismiczone/seismicarea地震帶;地震區(qū)seismiccenter震中aftershock余震RichterScale(1—10)里氏震級seismographer/seismologist地震學(xué)家earthquakemonitoring地震監(jiān)控seismiccoefficient地震系數(shù)dislocation\o""earthquake斷層地震folding\o"n.地震；大變動"earthquake褶皺地震local\o"n.地震；大變動"earthquake局部地震palintectic\o"n.地震；大變動"earthquake深源地震plutonic\o"n.地震；大變動"earthquake深源地震shallow-focus\o"n.地震；大變動"earthquake淺源地震simulated\o"n.地震；大變動"earthquake模擬地震submarine\o"n.地震；大變動"earthquake海底震tsunami海嘯tectonic\o"n.地震；大變動"earthquake殼構(gòu)地震volcanic\o"n.地震；大變動"earthquake火山地震\o"n.地震；大變動"earthquakemonitoring地震監(jiān)控seismicdiscontinuity地震間斷面

seismicregionalization地震區(qū)劃分

aftershock余震magnitude震級seismology地震學(xué)buckle變形，坍塌calamity災(zāi)禍debris碎片廢墟devastate毀壞devastatingquake毀壞性地震dilapidatedhouse部分毀壞的房屋earthquakebelt地震帶earthquakepronezone易震帶epicenter震中Tibetantreatment藏醫(yī)療法medicalteam醫(yī)療隊reliefgoods救援物資slide-proofrug防滑墊cold-proofcoat防寒大衣heatsensor生命探測儀signsoflife生命跡象plagueprevention防疫plagueprevention鼠疫防疫oxygendeprivation缺氧oxygensupply氧源，供氧oxygenmask氧氣罩galadevotedtoquakerelief

賑災(zāi)晚會telethon為募捐播放的長時間的電視節(jié)目campaign-styledonationactivity大型募捐活動charitydonor慈善捐贈者donationagreement捐贈協(xié)議charitysale義賣giveawaybuffet慈善餐會地震知識：震源epicenter地震波seismicwave縱波P-wave橫波S-wave震級magnitude里氏震級Richterscale小于2.5級的地震叫小地震，2.5-4.7級地震叫有感地震，大于4.7級地震稱為破壞性地震主震mainshock前震pre-earthquake余震aftershock震帶earthquakezone地震烈度seismicintensity構(gòu)造地震Tectonicearthquake火山地震Volcanicearthquake塌陷地震Earthquakecollapse誘發(fā)地震Inducedearthquake人工地震Artificialearthquake3．火災(zāi)，風(fēng)災(zāi)，水災(zāi)，旱災(zāi)avalanche雪崩back-to-backstorms接踵而來的暴風(fēng)雨batter(惡劣的天氣)連續(xù)襲擊blaze火，熊熊燃燒blizzard暴風(fēng)雪carcase(carcass)（動物的）尸體，（蔑）人的尸體cataclysm洪水flood、deluge、spate洪水rockandmudslides/debrisflow/mud-rockflow泥石流landslide山體滑坡tornado龍卷風(fēng)typhoon臺風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)whirlwind龍卷風(fēng)twister龍卷風(fēng)storm暴風(fēng)雨sandstorm沙塵暴gale狂風(fēng)gust陣風(fēng)char燒焦choppy風(fēng)向不定的，波浪濤濤的collapse倒坍crest洪峰cyclone氣旋，旋風(fēng)dam水壩deluge洪水depression低氣壓dismal凄涼的drivingrain傾盆大雨drizzle牛毛細雨drought干旱drown淹死dump（雨水）傾瀉embankment堤岸embank筑堤防護engulf席卷吞噬flame火焰flood-ravagedarea（洪水）受災(zāi)區(qū)fume(濃烈或難聞的)煙，氣，汽gale狂風(fēng)gust陣風(fēng)，（風(fēng)雨雹）突然一陣gut損毀（房屋等）內(nèi)部裝置hurricane颶風(fēng)inundate水淹jetty防波堤knee-deep(積雪等)齊膝深的，沒膝的levee大堤low-lying地勢低洼的maroon(杯水圍困)處于孤立無援的境地monsoon季風(fēng)monsoonrain（印度洋）季雨pelt連續(xù)打擊，（雨雪）大降pound（連續(xù)）猛擊pour下傾盆大雨rainfall降雨量（typhoon-）ravagedarea被（臺風(fēng)）破壞的地區(qū)scorch燒焦sift篩選詳查silt淤泥，使淤塞sleet雨夾雪smoulder燜燒spell(某種天氣的)一段持續(xù)時間squall（冰雹）暴風(fēng)stampede驚跑亂竄stifle使窒息submergence浸沒，淹沒subside(洪水)減退suffocate使窒息sweep（風(fēng)等）刮起，浪等沖走terrified恐懼的torrentialrain驟雨trample踩twister陸海卷風(fēng)，沙柱塵旋uproot連根拔washaway沖走water-logged澇的Spacedisasters空間災(zāi)害Solarflares太陽耀斑Gammarayburst伽瑪射線暴4.其他用語(flood)-struckarea(洪水)受災(zāi)區(qū)aidworker救援人員make-shift臨時湊用的代用品makeshifthouse臨時住房philanthropic慈善的philanthropist慈善家philanthropoid慈善基金會經(jīng)紀人philanthropy慈善事業(yè)puddle水坑raceagainsttheclock爭分奪秒rage（風(fēng)）狂吹，浪洶涌，病猖獗ready-made現(xiàn)成的，預(yù)制的rescueworker救援人員自然災(zāi)害學(xué)常用的100個英語單詞和詞組1、naturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害；2、preventionofdisaster防災(zāi)；3、reductionofdisaster減災(zāi)；4、geologicaldisaster地質(zhì)災(zāi)害；5、environment環(huán)境；6、land土地；7、resource資源；8、history歷史；9、status現(xiàn)狀；10、waterandsoil水土；11、washingaway流失；12、floodwater洪水；13、breakingout爆發(fā)；14、mountaincoast山體滑坡；15、vegetation植被；16、soilfertility土壤肥力；17、climate氣候；18、EINinophenomenon厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象；19、marsh濕地；沼澤；20、droughtdisaster旱災(zāi)；21、waterlog澇災(zāi)；22、hail冰雹；23、frost霜凍；24、gale大風(fēng)；25、coldwave寒潮；26、plantdiseasesandinsectpests病蟲害；27、earthquake地震；28、plague瘟疫；29、firedisaster火災(zāi)；30、heavysnowdisaster大雪災(zāi)；31、lightningstrike雷擊；32、ecology生態(tài)；33、balance平衡；34、originalfrost初霜；35、endfrost終霜；36、springfrost春霜；37、winterfrost冬霜；38、geologicaldisaster地質(zhì)災(zāi)；39、heavyfog大霧；40、animaldisaster獸害災(zāi)；41、lawofdroughtdisaster旱災(zāi)規(guī)律；42、lawofwaterlogdisaster澇災(zāi)規(guī)律；43、changetendency變化趨勢；44、changelaw變化規(guī)律；45、territorialdisaster區(qū)域性災(zāi)害；46、globedisaster全球性災(zāi)害；47、environment環(huán)境；48、protection保護；49、surfacewater地表水；50、groundwater地下水；51、pollution污染；52、tropicrainforest熱帶雨林；53、typhoon臺風(fēng)；54、cyclone颶風(fēng)；55、tornado龍卷風(fēng)；56、crypt地穴;57、landform地形；58、physiognomy地貌；59、geogeny地球成因?qū)W；60、landsurface地面；61、doingdown下沉；62、waterresource水資源；63、seriouspinch嚴重匱乏；64、grasshopperdisaster蝗蟲災(zāi)；65、heavydrought大旱；66、heavywaterlog大澇；67、famine饑荒；68、visitationofProvidence天災(zāi)；69、man-madedisaster人禍；70、surfaceofsea海平面；71、movingup上升；72、mankind人類7